Sulphuric Acid - 
NEWS
		
		Updated January 5, 2024
 
		2018
		
		
		
		
		
		Sulphuric 
		acid wagons ordered
		Price increase for 
		sulfuric acid catalysts
		Technical issue 
		disrupts BHP’s Olympic Dam copper smelter
		DuPont Clean 
		Tehnologies and UOP to Provide Alkylation and Regeneration Processes for 
		Kuwait Refinery
		Outotec to deliver technology for Boliden's sulfuric acid plant in 
		Sweden
		Tamil Nadu 
		government orders permanent closure of Sterlite plant in Tuticorin 
		New acid plant 
		halfway done at Teck Trail
		ADNOC and OCP 
		intend to develop new fertilizer JV 
		Haldor Topsoe 
		increases catalyst price
		Workers seek 
		partner to buy and operate aging Peru smelter
		DuPont increases price of sulfuric acid 
		catalyst products
		Redwater Phosphate Plant Shutting Down in 2019
		Topsoe’s sustainable SNOX™ emissions control 
		technology enters the carbon black industry  
		
		
		Two Andhra Pradesh 
		port towns in race for HZL smelter 
		Fluor awarded FEED contract for Egyptian 
		phosphoric acid production facility
		DuPont increases 
		catalyst prices
		World’s largest wet 
		gas sulfuric acid plant officially starts up
		New Projects Boost 
		Iran's Copper Sector
		Outotec to deliver modular sulfuric acid 
		plants for Shalina Resources in the Democratic Republic of Congo
		Rio Tinto lifts force majeure on copper, acid 
		from U.S. mine
		Smelting company Nyrstar has opened its upgraded facility at Port Pirie, 
		north of Adelaide
		Noranda Income Fund Provides an Update on 
		Production
		Agrium and PotashCorp Merger Completed Forming Nutrien, a Leader in 
		Global Agriculture
		
		
		
		
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		Sulphuric acid wagons ordered
		
		
		October 21, 2018 - Ural Mining Metallurgical Co has awarded United Wagon 
		Co’s TikhvinChemMash plant contracts to supply a total of 73 sulphuric 
		acid tank wagons by the end of January.UMMC’s Sredneuralsk 
		Copper Smelter is to receive 17 of the wagons, the Mednogorsk Copper & 
		Sulphur Plant 30 and the Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant 26, taking the total 
		number of UWC wagons in the UMMC fleet to more than 100.The 
		Type 15-9545 tank wagons designed by UWC’s All-Union Research & 
		Development Centre for Transportation Technology have 25 tonne axleload 
		bogies and offer a capacity of 44 m3 or 77 tonnes, compared to 39 m3 and 
		up to 69 tonnes for older equivalents.The tank shape 
		facilitates full drainage, and the gaskets are made from 
		high-molecular-weight polyethylene which is more resistant to aggressive 
		acids than the wood used on older vehicles. The hatches are fitted with 
		fluoroplastic sealant, and are equipped with two nozzles for loading 
		sulphuric acid and for the removal of sulphur dioxide gas via a flexible 
		metal sleeve at depot degassing installations.The wagons are 
		designed for a life of 18 years with maintenance intervals of 
		1 000 000 km or eight years, compared to 210 000 km and two years for 
		many wagons currently in use.
		
		
		Price increase for sulfuric 
		acid catalysts
		
		September 21, 2018 - Due to the continued 
		increase in raw material prices, especially for vanadium, Haldor Topsoe 
		announces an increase in the price of the company’s sulfuric acid 
		catalysts of 0.3 euro per liter. The price adjustment will take effect 
		immediately.  The VK sulfuric acid catalysts provide excellent 
		activity over a wide range of operating conditions. This leads to 
		unprecedented reductions in SO2 emissions and makes it easy to comply 
		with stringent environmental regulation. VK catalysts also give sulfuric 
		acid producers the option to boost production volumes with no additional 
		emissions.
		
		
		Technical issue disrupts BHP’s 
		Olympic Dam copper smelter
		
		August 22, 2018 - World’s No.1 mining company BHP revealed Tuesday 
		that ore processing at its Olympic Dam copper, gold and uranium mine in 
		South Australia is being affected by an ongoing technical issue.  
		Copper production at Olympic Dam is set to reach around 230,000 tonnes 
		by 2021, but there is potential for up to 450,000 tonnes per year.Releasing 
		annual results, the company — which spent A$600 million (about $460m) in 
		fiscal 2018 upgrading the operation — said it was assessing the 
		impact of the ongoing outage.  The technical issue followed the 
		failure of several boiler tubes at the acid plant, BHP said without 
		offering an expected timeline for operations to resume.“Remediation 
		and mitigation activities are underway, and underground mining 
		operations continue as normal,” it said.  The 
		difficulty, Australian Broadcast Corporation reported, could disrupt 
		production for up to eight weeks, though an exact timeframe is not yet 
		known.
		
		
		
		
		DuPont Clean Tehnologies and UOP to Provide Alkylation and Regeneration 
		Processes for Kuwait Refinery
		
		DuPont Clean Technologies signed contracts with Honeywell UOP (Des 
		Plaines, Ill.; to provide 
		STRATCO alkylation and MECS Advanced sulfuric acid regeneration (SAR) 
		technologies for the Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company 
		(KIPIC). The 9,100 bbl/d STRATCO alkylation unit and 70 metric tons per 
		day MECS Advanced SAR unit were secured for the Petrochemical Refinery 
		Integration Al-Zour (PRIZe) project in Al-Zour, Kuwait.  
		PRIZe is the largest greenfield 
		refinery ever built and is currently under construction in southern 
		Kuwait. This 615,000 bbl/d megarefinery is part of Kuwait’s strategy to 
		reduce sulfur emissions from vehicles and power plants. Startup is 
		targeted for the second quarter of 2022. With the PRIZe project, Kuwait 
		aims to become a major player in the ultra-low sulfur fuel market and 
		plans to increase KNPC’s domestic refining capacity from 0.94 million 
		bbl/d to 1.42 million bbl/d.  “With highly innovative technology 
		enhancements, the new STRATCO alkylation and MECS Advanced SAR units 
		will help KIPIC to fulfill its ambitious target for desulfurization,” 
		said Eli Ben-Shoshan, global business director, DuPont Clean 
		Technologies. “This is the first DuPont MECS Advanced SAR license, a 
		technology that delivers low CAPEX, improved OPEX, and best in class 
		emissions to sulfuric acid producers around the world. We are delighted 
		to be supporting KIPIC in making a project that is of such vital 
		importance to Kuwait’s national refining capacity sustainable with our 
		clean air and clean fuel technologies.”  The STRATCO alkylation 
		unit will feature the Contactor XP2 technology in the 
		STRATCO Contactor reactors. This patented reactor enhancement makes 
		extremely effective use of the tube bundle heat transfer area, ensuring 
		the highest quality alkylate product from the MTBE raffinate feedstock.  
		Licensed and designed by DuPont, the STRATCO alkylation technology is 
		the established global leader in the industry with over 90 units 
		licensed worldwide and more than 850,000 bbl/d of installed capacity.
		
		Outotec to deliver technology for Boliden's sulfuric acid plant in 
		Sweden
		
		
		June 20, 2018 - Outotec has agreed with the Sweden-based mining company 
		Boliden on the design and delivery of an absorption section to be built 
		for the sulfuric acid plant at the Rönnskär smelter. The order has been 
		booked in Outotec's 2018 second quarter order intake. Typically orders 
		of this size and scope are valued at over EUR 10 million.  The 
		Boliden Rönnskär plant is one of the world's most efficient copper 
		smelters. The new absorption section designed by Outotec will be able to 
		process the future gas volume from the upstream smelting process with 
		high energy recovery.  Outotec's deliveries will take place in the 
		second half of 2019.  "We are extremely pleased that our long-term 
		partner Boliden awarded us this order. Outotec's advanced absorption 
		solution will safeguard the future capacity of the sulfuric acid plant 
		and meet all of the current and planned European environmental 
		requirements", says Kalle Härkki, Head of Outotec's Metals, Energy & 
		Water business unit.
		
		
		BASF inaugurates 
		electronic-grade sulfuric acid plant in China 
		
		May 30, 2018 - The German chemical company has started operations at a 
		new electronic-grade sulfuric acid (H2SO4) plant in Jiaxing, China, to 
		serve the country’s growing semiconductor manufacturing industry.  
		Driven by strong demand from customers, the plant has simultaneously 
		started its expansion phase to double the production capacity before the 
		completion of the facility. The expansion phase is expected to be 
		operational by the end of the year, the company states in a press 
		release.  “The new electronic-grade sulfuric acid plant in China is 
		another step forward in our continued growth and expansion in China’s 
		electronics market,” said Boris Jenniches, Vice President of Business 
		Management at BASF Electronic Materials Asia Pacific. “China has already 
		become one of the largest semiconductor markets in the world and is 
		continuing to grow. We are excited to be a part of this momentum and 
		will remain committed to getting closer to our customers and providing 
		them with fast-track ramp-up of chemical solutions, reliable supply, and 
		consistent quality.”  Located at the seaport town of Zhapu, 
		Zhejiang Province, southwest of Shanghai, the new plant is equipped with 
		the latest technology to produce the highest-quality sulfuric acid. This 
		will primarily be used during hundreds of cleaning cycles that 
		semiconductor wafers go through in the making of microchips designed in 
		single-digit nodes measuring less than 10 nanometers. It houses quality 
		analysis equipment, and an analytics lab with a dedicated cleanroom, to 
		accommodate the future needs of electronics customers in China.
		
		
		Tamil Nadu government orders 
		permanent closure of Sterlite plant in Tuticorin 
		
		May 28, 2018 - Vedanta group's Sterlite 
		copper plant in Tuticorin has been ordered to be permanently shut by the 
		Tamil Nadu government.  Large-scale violence on May 22 against the 
		Sterlite copper plant here and police firing led to the death of 12 
		persons and the next day saw one more youth succumbing to injuries 
		sustained in police firing.  Tamil Nadu deputy Chief Minister O. 
		Panneerselvam on Monday asserted that the government will take resolute 
		steps for the permanent closure of Vedanta group’s Sterlite copper plant 
		in Thoothukudi.  “Today, the main demand of the people is that the 
		copper plant should be permanently closed. In keeping with their demand, 
		it is shut now. I would like to make it clear that Sterlite plant will 
		be permanently shut,” Panneerselvam said.  In a recent interview, Anil 
		Agarwal, chairman, Vedanta Resources, alluded to vested interests behind 
		the tragic events. "It is unfortunate what happened about 5 km away from 
		our plants. When we had the information that something like this was 
		being planned for the 22nd, we reached out to the court and the court 
		was quick to inform the local administration for it to be prepared… and 
		section 144 was imposed," he said.  He also said false propaganda led to 
		the protests which led to 13 deaths. "Vedanta as a responsible corporate 
		citizen and on humanitarian grounds, we will extend all possible support 
		to families of the deceased and severely injured. The basic premise of 
		the protest was unfortunate, as the plant was non-operational, awaiting 
		Consent to Operate from TNPCB."  Sterlite Copper is a unit of Vedanta 
		Ltd which operates a 400,000-tonne per annum capacity plant here.  With 
		the return of normalcy, prohibitory orders were relaxed and the internet 
		services have also been restored fully.  This spells bad news for 
		Vedanta investors, further putting downward pressure on a stock that’s 
		fallen 25% since the start of this year. 
		
		New Acid Plant Halfway Done at Teck 
		Trail
		
		May 23, 2018 - Teck Trail’s new state-of-the-art acid plant hit the 
		halfway mark of construction this week.  Local and provincial 
		leaders met with Teck representatives at the site on Tuesday to hear an 
		update on the $174-million build, which is slated to be fully 
		operational by next summer.  “Today is all about celebrating an 
		important milestone in a major project here at Trail Operations – 50 per 
		cent completion of the No. 2 Acid Plant, ” General Manager Thompson 
		Hickey began. “And celebrating the achievements of our project’s team as 
		well as the many contractors, including CIMS, West Kootenay Mechanical, 
		A-Plus Electric and AMEC Foster Wheeler, who worked so hard to reach 
		this milestone.”  The new facility is a replica of the No. 1 Acid 
		Plant which was completed in 2014. Together the new technology will 
		replace three acid plants, which were constructed in the 1960s and ‘70s, 
		that have now reached the end of their lifespan.  “The No. 2 Acid 
		Plant is the latest major investment to further strengthen Trail’s 
		position as a world-class metallurgical facility and an important part 
		of our business,” noted Shehzad Bharmal, Vice President, North America 
		Operations, Base Metals, Teck. “Teck, as a company, is committed to the 
		future of Trail Operations. That is why we have worked hard over the 
		years to strengthen the operational and environmental performance of 
		every aspect of the smelter.”  The acid plants are part of zinc 
		production processes, and convert SO2 gas into sulphuric acid. The 
		sulphuric acid is sent to Warfield Operations for use in fertilizer 
		production and it is sold in the open market for other industrial 
		applications.  The new plant will further reduce SO2 (sulphur 
		dioxide) emissions.  “It’s so great to see this continuing 
		investment made in Trail Operations,” Mayor Mike Martin said.  
		“This is new acid plant is going to be replacing two old units, and as 
		was indicated today, it will have a 40-year asset life,” Martin told 
		the Times. “So it will help, in part, to secure Trail Operations for the 
		future.”  As far as the City of Trail goes, any environmental 
		improvement that is made by Teck, is a benefit, he added.  “This is 
		just another example of that, replacing an old unit with one that will 
		be operating with higher efficiency in removing sulphur dioxide, so 
		again, we’ll see improvement for the community.”  Investments such 
		as the KIVCET Smelter and the Nov. 1 Acid Plant have reduced emissions 
		from the Trail plant by 95 per cent, and the No. 2 Acid Plant will 
		further reduce emissions while enhancing the efficiency of operations, 
		Hickey noted.  “This investment is good for our operation and for 
		the community, helping to ensure that Trail Operations continues to be 
		an economic drive in the region for decades to come,” Hickey said. “At 
		Teck, nothing is more important than everyone going home safe and 
		healthy every day, so I’m very pleased to say we’ve also reached this 
		important milestone with zero Lost Time Injuries.”  Trail 
		Operations houses one of the world’s largest smelting and refining 
		complexes, which produces refined zinc and lead and a variety of 
		precious and specialty metals, chemicals, and fertilizer products. The 
		site employs approximately 1,400 people and has been in operation for 
		over a century.
		
		ADNOC and OCP intend to develop 
		new fertilizer JV 
		
		May 15, 2018 - Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC) and OCP Group of 
		Morocco have announced that they have agreed to explore the phased 
		creation of a new global fertilizers joint venture (JV).This 
		move will reportedly accelerate the execution of both companies’ 
		international strategies. It will build on both of their competitive 
		advantages to develop a new global fertilizer producer. ADNOC will 
		provide world scale sulfur production, ammonia and gas expertise, as 
		well as its shipping and logistics network, whilst OCP will provide 
		access to large phosphate resources, as well as know-how regarding 
		fertilizers and its marketing network. The proposed partnership will 
		consist of two fertilizer production hubs – one in the UAE and one in 
		Morocco (making use of both existing and new assets), ensuring that the 
		proposed JV has a global market reach.According to the 
		statement, the proposed project extends the partnership that has already 
		been established through the existing long-term sulfur offtake agreement 
		that was announced by the two firms in December last year. Both 
		companies will work on developing capabilities that will support this 
		venture as they expand their partnership, leveraging their respective 
		strengths and building their human capital.The agreement 
		aligns with ADNOC’s announced plans to increase production (currently at 
		7 million tpy) by a minimum of 50%, as the company aims to increase gas 
		production by tapping into vast gas caps and scaling up sour gas 
		production. OCP has engaged in a large scale development program that 
		will allow it to capture a share of growing fertilizer demand. The first 
		phase of the program was completed this year, and has brought the 
		group’s existing fertilizer capacity to 12 million t and rock export 
		capacity to more than 18 million t.H.E. Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al 
		Jaber, UAE Minister of State and ADNOC Group CEO, said: “The proposed 
		joint venture with OCP Group illustrates ADNOC’s intent to maximise the 
		value of all our resources, as we grow our downstream business, 
		diversify our product range and increase revenues. The agreement builds 
		on the expanded partnership model we announced last year, as we open our 
		entire value chain to reliable, value-adding, long-term partners, who 
		can complement our capabilities and resources, and enhance our market 
		access.“Importantly, this agreement is aligned with the 
		directives of our leadership to further build on the existing close 
		relationship and ties between the United Arab Emirates and Morocco, and 
		we look forward to building on these firm foundations as we work towards 
		potentially building a new global fertilizers champion.”Mostafa 
		Terrab, OCP Group Chairman and CEO, added: “This collaboration between 
		our companies brings together the world’s largest phosphate reserves and 
		the world’s largest sulfur production capacity and it represents an 
		unprecedented alliance in the industry, providing the partners with a 
		world-class integrated asset base and complementary geographic 
		locations. We view this new partnership as a unique opportunity, in line 
		with our global strategy, that will contribute to our ability to serve 
		growing demand for fertilizers worldwide.”According to the 
		statement, this agreement comes as ADNOC – at its Downstream Investment 
		Forum – reveals its aim to establish itself as a global downstream 
		leader, allowing it to further stretch the value of each barrel it 
		produces to the benefit of ADNOC, its partners and the UAE. It aligns 
		with its 2030 strategy of a more profitable upstream, more valuable 
		downstream, more sustainable and economic gas supply, and more 
		proactive, adaptive marketing and trading. This project further supports 
		ADNOC’s downstream growth plans to create the world’s largest integrated 
		refining and petrochemicals complex in Ruwais.
		
		Haldor Topsoe increases 
		catalyst price
		
		May 10, 2018 - Effective immediately, Haldor Topsoe has announced a 
		further price increase on the company’s sulfuric acid catalysts due to 
		the rising price of raw materials.
		
		Workers seek partner to buy and 
		operate aging Peru smelter
		
		May 3, 2018 - Workers at Peru’s La Oroya 
		polymetallic smelter are in talks with more than two companies 
		interested in partnering with them to restart operations at the nearly 
		100-year-old plant, a union leader said on Thursday.  La Oroya had 
		been operated by Doe Run Peru, a unit of the U.S.-based Renco Group, 
		from 1997 until the company went bankrupt in 2009 and its assets were 
		transferred to a group of former creditors.  The group of creditors 
		agreed this week that the workers union could buy the smelter along with 
		a small copper mine, Cobriza, which had also been owned by Doe Run, in 
		order to keep the two assets from being liquidated.  The union has 
		until mid-June to find an investor to pay $90 million to help them buy 
		the smelter and Cobriza, said Luis Castillo, the head of the union.  
		Castillo said workers had already started negotiations with two Peruvian 
		companies and foreign investors. “It won’t be easy but we think that 
		we’ll have the money and an investor by June 15,” Castillo said by 
		phone, declining to name the companies.  A further $100 million in 
		upgrades would be needed so lead and zinc smelting can resume, Castillo 
		said. Copper smelting would need more in investments and time to 
		restart, he added.  The town of La Oroya where the smelter is 
		located in Peru’s central Andes was once named one of the 10 most 
		polluted places in the world by the Blacksmith Institute environmental 
		group. Hundreds of children in La Oroya have been found to have 
		dangerous levels of lead in their blood.  Former President Pedro 
		Pablo Kuczynski, who resigned amid corruption allegations last month, 
		relaxed sulfur dioxide emission limits to cut the cost of investing in 
		upgrades in smelters. But six attempts to sell La Oroya in an auction 
		failed to draw any offers.
		
		DuPont increases price of sulfuric 
		acid catalyst products
		
		April 27, 
		2018 - DuPont Clean Technologies has released a statement announcing a 
		further global price increase for its MECS® products.   
		The company claims that it has increased the price of its MECS 
		sulfuric acid catalyst products by US$0.30/litre because of rapidly 
		changing market conditions.DuPont added that the new pricing will take 
		immediate effect, subject to the terms of applicable contracts.
		
			
			Redwater Phosphate Plant 
			Shutting Down in 2019
			
			April 26, 2018 -  Nutrien Ltd. is getting out of the 
			phosphate business in Canada by shutting down its Redwater facility, 
			the only one of its kind in the country.Officials with the company 
			have been spreading the news since it was announced earlier this 
			year. Nutrien, created from the merger of Agrium and PotashCorp in 
			January, will continue its phosphate operations but at its 
			facilities in the United States.During his presentation at the Life 
			in the Heartland event on April 18, Ted Sawchuk, plant manager at 
			the Fort Saskatchewan operations, said the phosphate sales at the 
			Redwater plant account for 50 per cent for Canada.“We are the only 
			phosphate producer in Canada, at the current time,” he said. 
			“Obviously with the mergers, there’s going to be synergies. One of 
			the synergies that came out was the PotashCorp side had a lot of 
			phosphate capacity. When we looked at their phosphate capacity, it 
			became really, I would say, the best business decision overall is to 
			shut down the Redwater phosphate.”The plant, which will celebrate 
			its 50th anniversary next year just in time for the start of the 
			shutdown, has 450 employees with on average a 100 contractors 
			brought in every day and pays $6 million in property taxes. Sawchuk 
			explained starting in 2019, the main phosphate plant will be shut 
			down as well as the one sulphuric acid plant. This means there will 
			no longer be any gypsum production being done as the company plans 
			to reclaim the stacks over the years. Nutrien plans to double its 
			ammonium sulphate production by spending $30 million to transform 
			the facility to accommodate it. This is expected to take three 
			months.Sawchuk said the company is not expecting “too many cuts” as 
			it is believed attrition can handle most of the job losses.Mike 
			Fedunec, the manager at the Redwater facility, said the official 
			announcement of the shutdown happened less than a month ago so he 
			and Sawchuk have been touring around to events like Life in the 
			Heartland and the Redwater Mayor’s Breakfast to explain the 
			news.“When word gets out that you are shutting down, you want to 
			avoid panic in the streets,” he said. “We are converting basically. 
			We are shutting down some plants, starting up a different one. 
			Instead of having two products, we are going to have twice as much 
			of one product.”Fedunec explained the shutdown process is expected 
			to take a long time since the gypsum stack, for example, still has a 
			lot of water in it. The company will have to build a water treatment 
			plant to treat that water before anything can be done with it. The 
			goal is to make it look similar to the stack in the Fort but with 
			trees on it.As the company makes the transition, Fedunec said the 
			company doesn’t have any plans for big layoffs at the 
			moment.“Redwater is huge,” he added. “The phosphate side is less 
			than half of the plant. We still have all of our nitrogen, we still 
			have our urea, two ammonium plants, nitric acid. The nitrogen side 
			is three times the size of the Fort site. The phosphate site is what 
			we are working on.”
		
			
			
			
			Topsoe’s 
			sustainable SNOX™ emissions control technology enters the carbon 
			black industry  
			
			April 12, 2018 -
			
			Orion Engineered Carbons LLC has signed a contract for 
			Topsoe’s sustainable flue gas cleaning technology, SNOX™.  The contract has a value of a three digit million DKK amount.The 
			solution will remove SOx, NOx and dust particles from tail gases at 
			Orion’s carbon black plant in Ivanhoe, Louisiana, USA. 
			
			It is the first time that SNOX™ is applied in the carbon black 
			industry. 
			
			Since 2014, Orion has conducted in-depth analyses of the SNOX™ 
			process, including investigative site visits to existing Topsoe 
			plants and testing the concept at one of Orion’s manufacturing 
			facilities. In particular, Orion was convinced by the second-to-none 
			sustainability profile of SNOX™, which does not consume any 
			reagents, apart from ammonia for the NOx reduction, and does not 
			consume any water. Other factors that played a major role in their 
			selection were the highest available energy efficiency and the very 
			low emissions level that meets the stringent environmental 
			regulations. The agreement with Orion includes 
			engineering, license, proprietary equipment, spare parts, catalyst, 
			and future supervision tasks during commissioning and start-up, as 
			well as service obligations during commercial operation. The SNOX™ 
			plant is scheduled to be in full commercial operation by April 2021.The 
			SNOX™ process removes sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and 
			particulates from flue gases. The sulfur is recovered as sellable 
			sulfuric acid and the nitrogen oxides are reduced to harmless free 
			nitrogen. The process is based on catalytic reactions and does not 
			consume water or absorbents. Neither does it produce any waste. The 
			heat generated in the process can be reused to preheat air in 
			Orion’s process which improves overall efficiency and economics 
			considerably. 
			
		
			Two Andhra Pradesh port towns in 
			race for HZL smelter 
			
			March 29, 2018 - The port towns of Kakinada in East 
			Godavari and Krishnapatnamin Nellore district are in the reckoning 
			by the Vedanta group to set up a zinc smelter. The smelter will be 
			set up by Hindustan Zinc Ltd, the flagship of the Vedanta group in 
			India, and the project was announced during the CII Partnership in 
			Visakhapatnam last month.  According to J. Krishna Kishore, 
			chief executive officer of Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board 
			(APEDB), HZL had sought 1200 acres of land for setting up the 
			smelter. “The company indicated that it wanted the land in port 
			towns, so the board showed Vedanta officials several large parcels 
			of land in Kakinada and Krishnapatnam,” he said.  Asked when he 
			expected to hear about which town Vedanta would be setting up the 
			smelter, Krishna Kishore said the potential of the two towns is 
			stated to be under consideration by the board of HZ, and that a 
			decision is expected “shortly”.  The Anil Agarwal-owned Vedanta 
			Ltd has a 64.92% stake in HZL, while the central government owns a 
			29.59% stake, and the balance is held by mutual funds, financial 
			institutions and individual shareholders as of 31 December 2017, as 
			per the company’s filing with the bourses on its shareholding 
			pattern.  Krishna Kishore said that HZL is expected to invest 
			Rs. 3000 crore in the first phase of the smelter, with another Rs. 
			3000 crore in the proposed second phase.  “Apart from the zinc 
			smelter, HZL is also planning to set up a fertilizer plant to make 
			use of the sulphuric acid generated by the zinc smelting process. 
			The fertilizer plant could be outsourced to a third party by HZL, 
			but that is something HZL will take a call on when the smelter is 
			commissioned,” he said.  The current plan by Vedanta to set up 
			a zinc smelter is the second attempt by the non-ferrous conglomerate 
			to make a success of such a manufacturing unit in Andhra Pradesh. 
			Its first attempt ended in the closure of the existing zinc smelter 
			in Visakhapatnam in 2012.  The Visakhapatnam zinc smelter began 
			commercial operations in 1977, and it produced both zinc and lead, 
			and silver as a byproduct. While HZL shut down its lead plant in 
			Visakhapatnam in the mid-nineties—long before Vedanta acquired a 
			majority stake in the company from the government—following 
			complaints by residents of villages adjoining the smelter that the 
			lead residue was leaching into their groundwater sources, the 
			company shut down its zinc smelter in 2012 with HZL and Vedanta 
			claiming that it had become unviable to run the plant by 
			transporting zinc concentrate from its mines in Rajasthan and 
			elsewhere. Over 300 executives and workers were let go off when the 
			Vizag smelter was shut down.  Last year, HZL hired a consultant 
			to find a buyer for the 342 acres of land on which the smelter is 
			located, but the move was moved into cold storage after labour 
			unions in Vizag raised concerns over HZL’s plans to book windfall 
			profits from the sale of the land, which is in the Gajuwaka 
			neighborhood. The 342-acre HZL land is estimated to cost nearly Rs. 
			5000 crore.  Vedanta now plans to convert the land into a “city 
			centre project”, as announced by the company during the partnership 
			summit last month, and confirmed to ToI by HZL spokesman Pavan 
			Kaushik earlier this month.  Krishna Kishore said that HZL’s 
			new smelter in Andhra Pradesh would be using imported zinc 
			concentrate, which had made it imperative for the Vedanta group to 
			locate the plant in a port town. 
			
		
			Fluor awarded FEED contract 
			for Egyptian phosphoric acid production facility
				
				March 27, 2018 - Fluor Corp. has announced that it has been 
				awarded the front-end engineering design (FEED) contract by 
				Enppi – Egypt’s state energy firm – for the offsites and 
				utilities section of the main plant complex and support services 
				for the Waphco phosphoric acid production plant at Abu Tartour, 
				New Valley province, Egypt.  
		 
		The President of Fluor’s Mining & Metals 
		business, Tony Morgan, said: “Fluor appreciates the importance and 
		relevance to Egypt of this major industrial project and will use its 
		experienced resources and subject matter expertise to deliver this 
		complex engineering project to meet our client’s goals.“Our integrated 
		project team is one of the most experienced in the mining and 
		fertilizers industry with the resources, expertise and knowledge to meet 
		the cost, safety and fast-track schedule needs of our client.”Fluor will 
		work with Enppi as an integrated team. It will fast-track the FEED for 
		the plant, which will utilise resources from the Abu Tartour mine to 
		produce merchant-grade phosphoric acid. The project scope includes all 
		process facilities. These include a sulfuric acid plant, utilities with 
		a cogeneration system, storage and other required units. Once the 
		facility is completed, it will produce 500 000 metric tpy of wet process 
		phosphoric acid.
		
		
		
		DuPont increases catalyst prices
		
		March 7, 2018 - DuPont Clean Technologies 
		(DuPont) has announced a general global price increase of US$0.50/l for 
		its MECS® sulfuric 
		acid catalyst products. Subject to the terms of applicable contracts, 
		the new pricing will take effect immediately.  Our world-leading, 
		high-quality catalyst enables customers to achieve high yield sulfuric 
		acid production with maximum efficiency and reliability,” said Cristina 
		Kulczycki, global product manager, Acid Catalysts. “Our focus continues 
		to be on supporting members of the sulfuric acid industry with new 
		products, technologies and services that allow them to be more agile, 
		flexible and competitive.”
		
		
		World’s largest wet gas sulfuric acid 
		plant officially starts up
		
		
			February 19, 2018 - Bestgrand Chemical Group has announced the 
			successful startup of its wet gas sulfuric acid (WSA) plant. 
		
		The plant has a production capacity of 300 000 
		tpy of sulfuric acid, and is the world’s largest such facility. It will 
		treat 131 000 t of acid gas over-the-fence per year from the 
		neighbouring world scale refinery plant operated by a joint venture (JV) 
		between China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC) and Shell in Huizhou 
		City, China.Bestgrand Chemical Group claims that it focused on the 
		environmental benefits from using WSA to capture gaseous sulfur and 
		convert it into commercial grade sulfuric acid. It has also been a 
		deciding factor that both the energy efficiency and the heat recovery of 
		the process are very high. The company predicts that it will decrease CO2 emissions 
		by 220 000 tpy and SO2 emissions 
		to a level that is 50% lower than that required by the sulfuric acid 
		industry.Frank Lei, Senior Sales Director, Topsoe in China, said: 
		“Haldor Topsoe is proud to be awarded the license, engineering design, 
		tech service, and hardware and catalyst contract for the world’s largest 
		WSA plant by Bestgrand Chemical Group. The successful startup is a 
		milestone for the WSA technology both in China and globally, and it 
		proves that this technology has an important role to play in reducing 
		harmful sulfur emissions in a commercially sound way.”Since 2000, Topsoe 
		has sold a total of 68 WSA plants in China. 54 of these are now on 
		stream, with the remaining 14 under construction.
		
		New Projects Boost Iran's Copper Sector
		
		February 5, 2018 - Thirteen expansion 
		projects of Kerman Province’s National Iranian Copper Industries Company 
		were inaugurated late Thursday by President Hassan Rouhani and Minister 
		of Industries, Mining and Trade Mohammad Shariatmadari.  The total 
		value of the projects exceeded 35 trillion rials ($760.8 million), the 
		Iranian Mines and Mining Industries Development and Renovation 
		Organization announced.  NICICO is the leading copper producer in 
		the Middle East and North Africa region, as the mines it operates hold 
		close to 14% share of Asia’s copper deposits and about 3% of global 
		reserves.  Iran holds about 4 billion tons of estimated copper 
		reserves, according to Geological Survey of Iran.  The new 
		production projects include a flash smelter with a capacity of 282,000 
		tons of copper anode per year alongside the purchase of casting wheels 
		and anode furnaces with an investment of 2.4 trillion rials ($51.6 
		million) in addition to €182 million; Khatunabad Copper Smelter with an 
		annual capacity of 200,000 tons of copper cathode and an investment of 
		640 billion rials ($13.7 million) in addition to €143 million; 
		Sarcheshmeh copper plant’s new convertor furnaces’ gas discharge system 
		with 1.54 trillion rials ($33 million) in addition to the investment of 
		€19 million; Sarcheshmeh cathode washing system with 1 trillion rials 
		($21 million) of investment; Sarcheshmeh’s explosive material production 
		plant with a capacity of 12,000 tons of gelatin dynamites per year with 
		120 billion rials ($2.5 million) of investment; and expansion of 
		Sarcheshmeh’s sulfuric acid plant capacity to 300,000 tons per year with 
		580 billion rials of investment in addition to €3 million.  The new 
		infrastructure projects comprised the second line of the 80-kilometer 
		Sarcheshmeh-Shahr-e-Babak Road with an 800-billion-rial ($17 million) 
		investment; the first and second phase of Sirjan’s 500-megawatt combined 
		cycle power plant with an investment of 700 billion rials ($15 million) 
		in addition to €285 million; Khatunabad’s new copper concentrate storage 
		with a 60,000-ton capacity and a molybdenum dewatering, drying and 
		drum-filling plant, with a combined investment of 790 billion rials ($17 
		million); increasing the capacity of quicklime storage by 1,250 tons 
		with an investment of 110 billion rials ($2.3 million); 
		Meymand-Shahr-e-Babak electricity substation with 50 billion rials ($1 
		million), in addition to an investment of €15 million; and nine 
		electricity substations to feed flash smelters, acid sulfuric and 
		molybdenum plants with 480 billion rials ($10 million) of investment, 
		according to NIOC's website.  The company, however, stopped short 
		of saying whether the projects' "inauguration" meant that they have 
		become operational or simply that work has just begun on them. 
		
		Giant Holding 
		
		NICICO operates the world’s second largest and the Middle East’s largest 
		open-pit copper mine, Sarcheshmeh. The mine is home to over 826 million 
		tons of proven and 1.2 billion tons of estimated copper reserves, 
		alongside substantial amounts of minerals such as molybdenum, gold and 
		rare metals.  NICICO's other mines include Sungun Copper Mine in 
		northwestern Iran, Taft, Miduk, Chahmesi and Chahfiroozeh mines in 
		central Iran, Daraloo Mine in the south and Chehelkoureh Mine in 
		southeast.  Its plants in Kerman Province include 
		Sarcheshmeh and Miduk concentration plants with 800,000 tons/year 
		capacity, Sarcheshmeh Molybdenum plant with 7,000 tons/year, Sarcheshmeh 
		and Miduk SX-EW plants with 13,000 tons/year capacity, Sarcheshmeh and 
		Khatoon Abad smelter plants with 250,000 tons/year capacity, Sarcheshmeh 
		Sulfuric Acid Plant with 100,000 tons/year capacity, Sarcheshmeh 
		Refinery Plant with 240,000 tons/year capacity, Khatoon Abad Refinery 
		Plant with 200,000 tons/year capacity and Sarcheshmeh wire rod, slab and 
		billet casting plants with 180,000 tons/year capacity.  
		 
		
		Stability in Global Prices 
		
		Capacity expansions at NICICO have come at a good time, as global copper 
		prices are holding their own in 2018.  After a series of plunges in 
		late 2017, copper spent most of December growing rapidly to distance 
		itself from its $6,500 lows and jump above $7,000 in January 2018. 
		Prices have taken a beating since the year began, dropping from a high 
		of $7,202 to just above $6,900, but February showings have been strong 
		and it’s now again above $7,100, London Metal Exchange reported.  
		NICICO’s experience with the historic lows of 2015 has made it more 
		resilient and also adaptive.  According to the head of IMIDRO, 
		Mehdi Karbasian, NICICO has reduced its copper concentrate finished 
		price from 35,510 rials (76 cents) per kilogram to 24,400 (52 cents) and 
		cathode prices from 51,980 rials ($1.1) to 39,000 rials (83 cents) in 
		the past four years.  The cost-cutting enabled the company to 
		survive the low prices and now with the markets improving, it is poised 
		to increase NICICO’s competitiveness.  NICICO’s shares are 
		currently being traded at 2,633 rials each on Tehran Stock Exchange with 
		a market capitalization of $3.47 billion.  The company is a 
		semi-privatized entity, as a large number of state-owned firms or other 
		semi-privatized companies own its shares. Its largest shareholder, for 
		instance, is the vast mining governmental holding IMIDRO with a 12% 
		share.  Bank Mellat, Metal and Mines Development Investment Company 
		are the two other, each owning about 5.7%.
		
		
		Outotec to deliver modular sulfuric 
		acid plants for Shalina Resources in the Democratic Republic of Congo
		
		January 29, 2018 - Outotec to deliver modular 
		sulfuric acid plants for Shalina Resources in the Democratic Republic of 
		Congo Outotec has been awarded a contract by Shalina Resources Limited 
		for the delivery of advanced sulfuric acid plant technology to the 
		Mutoshi project near Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The 
		order value, approximately EUR 33 million, is booked in Outotec's 2018 
		first quarter order intake. Outotec's scope includes the delivery of 
		three skid mounted, modular sulfuric acid plants that will produce the 
		acid and SO(2) gas required in the process of the new Mutoshi 
		copper-cobalt plant. The innovative plant concept, based on Outotec's 
		technology and expertise gained from 650 plants delivered globally, 
		ensures the many benefits of modular prefabricated plant delivery, such 
		as low investment, installation and operation cost, increased 
		availability and maintainability as well as environmentally sound and 
		safe operation. The order complements the EUR 65 million copper and 
		cobalt processing technology delivery to the Mutoshi project Outotec 
		announced on December 14, 2017. "We really look forward to working with 
		Shalina Resources in the Mutoshi project, and are extremely pleased that 
		we can complete our diverse technology package for the copper and cobalt 
		processing now with sulfuric acid plants. These modular plants represent 
		our latest technology, and remarkably improve the environmental 
		performance of the plant", says Kalle Härkki, head of Outotec's Metals, 
		Energy & Water business.
		
		Rio Tinto lifts force majeure on 
		copper, acid from U.S. mine
		
		January 26, 2018 - Rio Tinto lifted force majeure on Jan. 1 for 
		shipments of refined copper and acid from its Kennecott mine in the 
		United States, 79 days after declaring it could not meet customer 
		commitments, a spokesman said on Friday.  The global miner declared 
		force majeure October 13, after halting production of refined copper at 
		its Utah mine smelter following the death of a worker exposed to sulfur 
		dioxide gases at the plant. It restarted the smelter November 17.  
		“It’s business as usual,” said spokesman Kyle Bennett.  In the 
		fourth quarter, refined copper production at Kennecott declined 67 
		percent compared with the same period in the previous year, to 22,100 
		tonnes from 67,000 tonnes, Rio said in an operations report last week.  
		The smelter was expected to draw down an increased concentrate inventory 
		during the first half of 2018, Rio said.  In 2017, Kennecott 
		produced 125,800 tonnes of refined copper, down some 20 percent from 
		2016.  
		
		
		
		Smelting company Nyrstar has opened its upgraded facility at Port Pirie, 
		north of Adelaide
		
		
		January 22, 
	2017 - Smelting group Nyrstar has opened its upgraded metals 
	processing plant at Port Pirie, north of Adelaide, after a $600 million 
	investment to cut pollution and ensure its long-term viability.Premier Jay 
	Weatherill says the upgraded plant has secured 730 ongoing jobs and will 
	allow the company to significantly reduce emissions."For Nyrstar, improved 
	efficiencies provide a pathway to uplift earnings and for Port Pirie we can 
	lock in better health and environment outcomes for decades to come," Mr 
	Weatherill said as he visited the plant on Monday.Nyrstar chairman Martyn 
	Konig said the smelter had played a strong role in the changing face of Port 
	Pirie for more than 127 years."Nyrstar is proud and committed to continue to 
	be a fundamentally important part of the economic and social landscape in 
	Port Pirie," he said.Mr Konig said Nyrstar also valued a commitment to 
	sustainability and one of the most important reasons for the redevelopment 
	was the significant environmental benefits it promised to deliver.That 
	included moving to a completely enclosed furnace design to capture dust and 
	sulphur dioxide emissions which would result in a markedly improved 
	environmental footprint, he said.SA Treasurer Tom Koutsantonis said the 
	Nyrstar development had also provided up to 600 jobs during the construction 
	phase and local companies were awarded contracts worth about $90 
	million."But just as importantly, securing the future for Port Pirie has 
	encouraged other businesses to invest in new developments due to the 
	certainty we have created," he said.Mr Weatherill said without the 
	redevelopment, the closure of the Port Pirie facility had been a 
	possibility.'That would have been catastrophic on a number of levels, 
	environmentally, socially but of course economically for this region," he 
	said.The premier said the government had two key goals in supporting the 
	project, protecting the health of the local community and protecting local 
	jobs.
		
		
		Noranda Income Fund Provides an Update 
		on Production
		
		 January 19, 2018 - Noranda Income Fund (TSX:NIF.UN) (the 
		“Fund”) provides an update to the market on the work towards returning 
		to normal operating capacity following the ratification of the new 
		collective agreement on December 1, 2017.All active unionized employees 
		returned to work at the processing facility in December 2017. As of the 
		end of December, all equipment that had been idled since February 2017 
		has been restarted. By the end of January 2018, the Fund’s Manager 
		expects to have completed the ramp up of the processing facility’s 
		operation to normal operating capacity.Once the processing facility has 
		achieved its normal operating rate, and assuming full supply of zinc 
		concentrate, the Fund should be able to produce between 250,000 and 
		260,000 tonnes of zinc from the treatment of concentrate feeds as well 
		as processing the 20,000 tonnes of Glencore Canada-owned cathode in 
		2018. As disclosed in November 2017, the Fund sold 20,000 tonnes of zinc 
		cathode to Glencore Canada. It is expected that this material will be 
		tolled by the processing facility. In exchange, the Fund will receive a 
		tolling fee.The Fund, through its Independent Committee and their 
		advisors, is currently negotiating with Glencore Canada and anticipates 
		reaching a satisfactory agreement regarding the supply of zinc 
		concentrate following the end of the current concentrate agreement on 
		April 30, 2018.
		
		
		Agrium and PotashCorp Merger Completed 
		Forming Nutrien, a Leader in Global Agriculture
		
		January 2, 2018 - Nutrien Ltd. today announced the successful 
		completion of the merger of equals between Agrium Inc. and Potash 
		Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc., creating the world’s premier provider 
		of crop inputs and services. Nutrien has the largest crop nutrient 
		production portfolio combined with an unparalleled global retail 
		distribution network that includes more than 1,500 farm retail centers. 
		With nearly 20,000 employees – and operations and investments in 14 
		countries – the company is committed to providing products and services 
		that help growers optimize crop yields and their returns.“Today we are 
		proud to launch Nutrien, a company that will forge a unique position 
		within the agriculture industry,” said Chuck Magro, President & Chief 
		Executive Officer of Nutrien. “Our company will have an unmatched 
		capability to respond to customer and market opportunities, focusing on 
		innovation and growth across our retail and crop nutrient businesses. 
		Importantly, we intend to draw upon the depth of our combined talent and 
		best practices to build a new company that is stronger and better 
		equipped to create value for all our stakeholders.”Nutrien common shares 
		will trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange 
		under the ticker symbol NTR beginning today.  Trading of common 
		shares of Agrium and PotashCorp was halted on the Toronto Stock Exchange 
		and New York Stock Exchange concurrently with the listing of Nutrien 
		common shares on such exchanges. The merger of equals resulted in 
		PotashCorp shareholders receiving 0.40 common shares of Nutrien for each 
		common share of PotashCorp they owned, and Agrium shareholders received 
		2.23 common shares of Nutrien for each common share of Agrium they 
		owned.