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Handbook of Sulphuric Acid Manufacturing
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Sulphuric Acid Plant Safety - 
Accidents (Recent)
| Introduction | Associated 
	Links 
 Accidents - Archive (Pre 2015) | 
No matter how well a plant is designed and operated, there is the potential for accidents to happen. Accidents can be as minor as small spills or releases to major incidents that require evacuation, personal injury or death.
Plans must be in place for all possible situations and personnel should be trained so they now how to react to minimize the impact of an accident. The following are accidents, both minor and major that have involved sulphuric acid plants or sulphuric acid.
Categories:
Transportation - River, Ocean, Road, Rail, Marine
Spill
Exposure
Environmental - Release
Fire
Explosion
| Type | Date | Location | Details | 
| Transportation Road Spill | September 15, 2025 | India | Tension prevailed near Cheranmahadevi on Monday following leak 
		in a tanker carrying sulphuric acid.  Even as a tanker carrying 
		sulphuric acid from Thoothukudi to Kerala was crossing Sanganthiradu 
		near Cheranmahadevi on Monday, the driver sensed a leak in the tanker. 
		He alerted the fire and rescue personnel of Cheranmahadevi and they 
		arrived at the spot to contain the leak. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | July 21, 2025 | Beawar-Pindwara National Highway Rajasthan | A sulphuric acid-filled tanker overturned on the 
		Beawar-Pindwara National Highway in Rajasthan on Monday afternoon. The 
		driver died on the spot. A police officer suffered severe burns as he 
		was trying to control the crowd after the acid spilled on road. Another 
		person was trapped in the vehicle but was later rescued.  The 
		accident happened at 2:25 PM at the Zero Number Bridge near Jaliya 
		village in Beawar. The tanker, which was going from Mehsana in Gujarat 
		to Punjab, lost control and overturned.  It was carrying sulphuric 
		acid, which leaked onto the road. A foul smell spread across the area.  
		The tanker was driven by 22-year-old Jignesh Ladat, son of Dinesh, a 
		resident of Bichhiwada in Dungarpur. He died in the accident. His 
		cousin, 19-year-old Rajesh, son of Harishankar, was the cleaner. He was 
		injured and trapped inside the cabin. Locals helped to pull him out 
		alive.  Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) Hemant Palawat of Rajasthan 
		Police was passing through the area. He was on his way from Jaipur to 
		Jodhpur when he saw the crowd gathering at the accident site. Many 
		people were filming videos despite the danger. ASI Palawat tried to move 
		them away. During this, acid splashed on his face, hands and feet, 
		causing serious burns.  He was rushed to Beawar's Government Amrit 
		Kaur Hospital. He is currently under treatment.  ASI Hemant said, 
		“People were busy taking photos and videos. They didn’t realise how 
		dangerous the acid was. I tried to move them, and that’s when I got 
		burned.”  Villager Ranjit Singh said he experienced burning in his 
		eyes as he approached the accident site. He had to step back and cover 
		his face with a handkerchief. He returned briefly to help as someone was 
		trapped in the tanker. But the irritation in his eyes forced him to move 
		away again.  The fire brigade arrived and managed to lift the 
		tanker and stop the acid from spreading further. Sulphuric acid is 
		highly corrosive and can cause serious injury on contact. Traffic on the 
		Beawar-Pindwara National Highway has been halted. Vehicles from Bar 
		(Pali) are being diverted through Beawar’s old bypass route. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | July 21, 2025 | Mt. Carmel Illinois | A dozen rail cars left the tracks west of Mt. 
		Carmel, IL Friday evening, spilling liquid Sulphur and injuring two rail 
		workers.  Cleanup continues after a train derailment in southern 
		Illinois. WNIN’s John Gibson has details: A dozen rail cars left the 
		tracks Friday evening in a rural area west of Mt. Carmel.  Some of 
		the cars leaked liquid sulphur and injured two rail workers.  The 
		FAA issued a temporary no-fly zone above the derailment site.  The 
		rail company Norfolk Southern released all first responders from the 
		scene on Sunday.  Mt. Carmel Mayor Joe Judge thanked the responders 
		who may have trained for such an event but did not have hands-on 
		experience.  Judge says they worked together to accommodate Norfolk 
		Southern’s needs and accomplished the end result and did it safely.  
		He says no first responders were injured.  There’s no word on what 
		caused the derailment. | 
| Explosion | December 26, 2024 | Maharashtra’s Jalna district India | Two people lost their lives and one person was injured after a tank exploded at a sugar factory in Maharashtra’s Jalna district, an official reported. The official stated that the incident occurred on Thursday afternoon at the Bagehswari Sugar Factory in Partur, located around 390 kilometres from here. “The explosion happened in a tank while work was going on at the factory. The victims have been identified as Ashok Tejrao Deshmukh, 56, from Sindkhedraja, and Appasaheb Shankar Parkhe, 42, from Partur. One injured person has been admitted to the hospital for treatment,” the official said. | 
| Transportation Road | December 24, 2024 | Brazil | Trucks carrying sulfuric acid and pesticides fell, leading to 
		warnings against river use as search operations continue.  A bridge 
		collapse in Brazil has left four people dead and raised alarm bells over 
		possible water contamination after trucks loaded with dangerous 
		materials plunged off the structure during the incident. The collapse 
		occurred on Sunday, December 24, 2024, on the Juscelino Kubitschek de 
		Oliveira bridge, which connects Estreito, located in Maranhao state, to 
		Aguiarnopolis, Tocantins state. At least 13 individuals remain missing 
		as authorities scramble to respond to the disaster.Witnesses reported 
		chaos as the central span of the 533-meter bridge gave way, causing four 
		trucks, three cars, and three motorbikes to fall dramatically onto the 
		Tocantins River below. Among the deceased are three women and one man, 
		as confirmed by the Maranhão Fire Department. Reports indicate officials 
		halted search efforts for the missing due to fears surrounding the 
		chemical spill.Officials have expressed grave concern over environmental 
		damage caused by the collapse. According to the Brazilian water 
		regulator, ANA, three trucks fell containing approximately 76 tons of 
		sulfuric acid and around 25,000 liters of agricultural pesticides. The 
		ramifications of this hazardous spill could be severe, leading local and 
		federal authorities to caution residents against using the river for 
		drinking or bathing. Authorities stressed the importance of evaluating 
		the situation carefully before proceeding with rescue efforts. “We are 
		waiting for specific institutions to collect and analyze the water so we 
		can, along with 25 divers, retrieve the victims who are on the bed of 
		the Tocantins River,” Colonel Magnum Coelho of the Maranhão fire brigade 
		stated on Tuesday.Government monitoring of the river has begun. The 
		Maranhão State Governor, Carlos Brandao, provided updates on the 
		situation, noting, “Even though we still don’t have final analysis 
		results on pollution, the Environment Ministry identified the water pH 
		as normal.” Despite this, he confirmed a cautious approach is necessary, 
		urging residents close to the waterbody to refrain from using it. | 
| Transportation Road | October 29, 2024 | Aqaba Jordan | Since the accident of midnight, the officials from the Ministry of 
		Public Works and Housing have been handling a situation where a tanker 
		transporting sulfuric acid tipped over on the outskirts of Aqaba. As a 
		result, part of the road was closed and vehicles were redirected in the 
		opposite direction.  The Ministry's officials, along with the Ports 
		Corporation, Civil Defense, and Police officials, are securing the 
		tanker site and managing traffic until the responsible authorities can 
		unload the cargo.  | 
| Spill | October 28, 2024 | Ahmedabad India | Two labourers died, and four others were critically injured in a gas leak accident at a textile dyeing and printing unit in Narol of Gujarat's Ahmedabad on Sunday. "When the workers were transferring sulfuric acid from a tanker into another container, it came into contact with caustic soda stored there. This led to a reaction that released deadly fumes," said divisional fire officer Om Jadeja. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | October 27, 2024 | Tucson Arizona | A small sulfuric acid leak was contained on 
		Friday after a train derailment in a community south of Tucson.  
		Santa Rita Fire District posted on Facebook that multiple emergency 
		crews responded to the derailment south of White House Canyon Road in 
		Green Valley around 11 a.m.  Today, multiple 
		agencies across southern Arizona responded to a train.  
		Union Pacific told Arizona’s Family’s sister station, KOLD 13 News, that 
		24 cars derailed, but no one was hurt.  Sulfuric acid was released 
		from one of the cars, and crews worked quickly to stop the substance 
		from spreading, 13 News reported.  Union Pacific says there were no 
		concerns about air quality. Officials also said no waterways were 
		impacted.  The Santa Rita Fire District said the “fully loaded” 
		train was coming from Mexico and it’s unclear when the scene will be 
		cleared.  No other information has been released at this time.  | 
| Transportation Road Spill | October 25, 2024 | Kraanspoort South Africa | Truckers and motorists, urgent warning! The N11 near Kraanspoort in 
		Mpumalanga has been closed following a sulphur spillage, reported at 
		around 20h00 on Thursday night.  The bags of sulphur fell off a 
		truck, creating a dangerous situation on the road. | 
| Spill Exposure | October 23, 2024 | Mitrovica | The General Hospital in Mitrovica has announced that the incident at the 
		Trepça Mine occurred around 13:00 p.m., where there was a chemical leak 
		of sulfuric acid.  As a result, 12 miners were injured, two of 
		whom, according to the hospital's announcement, suffered serious eye 
		injuries (chemical burns with sulfuric acid).  "After treatment in 
		the Emergency Department, the same patients were transferred to the 
		Ophthalmology Department of the Mitrovica Hospital for further 
		treatment," the press release states. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | October 19, 2024 | Tulare County California | An investigation is underway following a crash that led to 20,000 pounds 
		of sulphur being spilled onto a Tulare County road, the Tulare County 
		Fire Department said.  On Friday, fire crews said they responded to 
		Avenue 120 and Road 56 in Tulare County for an overturned semi-truck.  
		Pictures shared by the Tulare County Fire Department show the overturned 
		semi and the sulphur it was carrying spilled on the dirt shoulder of the 
		road between power poles. Pictures from the scene appear to show no 
		other vehicles were involved.  The Tulare County Fire Department 
		says no injuries were reported following the incident; the California 
		Highway Patrol is investigating the event.  | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | October 11, 2024 | Green Valley Arizona | A train derailed as it passed through Green Valley on Friday, sending 24 
		cars off the tracks and causing a sulfuric acid leak that was quickly 
		brought under control.  Nobody was injured in the derailment just 
		northeast of the closed hospital in southern Green Valley as the tracks 
		enter the pecan groves. The cause is under investigation.  One 
		leaking rail car was quickly stabilized and Union Pacific Railroad 
		officials said there is no risk to air or water. A spokeswoman said 
		Friday afternoon "efforts are underway to neutralize the acid."  
		Photos showed several rail cars piled on top of each other along the 
		tracks.  The northbound train was coming from Mexico.  Union 
		Pacific Railroad said the derailment occurred at 10:30 a.m. They 
		contacted local first responders at 10:45 a.m. and the incident was 
		considered stabilized by 2 p.m., according to Santa Rita Fire District 
		spokesman L.T. Pratt.  First responders staged near Whitehouse 
		Canyon and Continental roads. They included Sahuarita Police, Pima 
		County Sheriff’s Department, Tohono O’odham Police Department, TEP, FICO 
		and Drexel Heights Fire.  Access to Historic Canoa Ranch and the 
		lake were closed because of the incident. | 
| Spill Environmental - Release | August 17, 2024 | Village Dev Kahi near Chauri Chaura India | Leakage of sulphuric acid from a tanker of a fertiliser company created 
		panic among dwellers of Village Dev Kahi near Chauri Chaura, after they 
		were gripped by a choking sensation and irritation in their eyes, on 
		Thursday night.  Hundreds of villagers assembled near the gate of 
		the fertiliser firm and staged a protest. Swinging into action, SDM 
		Prashant Verma and police station officer Chauri Chaura, Ashish Kumar 
		Singh, rushed to the spot and directed the fertiliser company 
		office-bearers to reach the spot.  Officials spotted acid leaking 
		from the tanker. They immediately started transferring the acid from the 
		damaged tanker to a new tanker and controlled the situation.  SO 
		Singh said that during transportation, inhalation of the acid-laden air 
		led to complaints of nausea and burning sensation in the eyes and throat 
		irritation. He claimed the situation was normal.  However, 
		apprehensive villagers passed a sleepless night. They reached the 
		community health centre on Friday morning for a check-up of the eyes and 
		with complaints of heavy breathing. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | August 16, 2024 | Angola | A train derailment on Angola’s Lobito Corridor has impacted the haulage 
		of commodities including copper concentrates, the company operating the 
		railway line said on Friday.  The corridor provides a trade route 
		between the resource-rich Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola’s 
		Lobito port on the Atlantic ocean, which is strategic to the United 
		States and European Union as they seek greater access to minerals needed 
		for the transition to cleaner energy technologies.  The incident 
		took place between the Cavimbe and Cangumbe stations on Thursday and 
		involved a train hauling sulphur, Lobito Atlantic Railway (LAR) said in 
		a statement.  No casualties were reported and repairs on the 
		damaged 400 metres of track would be done over four days, the company 
		added.  “LAR will prioritize the passenger trains and the fuel 
		trains, resuming international sulfur and copper trains thereafter,” the 
		company said.  LAR, a joint venture backed by global commodities 
		trader Trafigura, Portuguese construction group Mota-Engil and railway 
		operator Vecturis, was in 2022 granted a 30-year concession to operate 
		the 1,300 kilometre rail network. | 
| Spill | August 15, 2024 | Louisana | An acid leak that happened last week in Waggaman is under investigation, 
		according to a report by the Coast Guard.  The report says that 
		1,110 gallons of denigrated sulfuric acid spilled from a rail car on 
		Aug. 7 at the Dyno Nobel plant in Jefferson Parish.  A caller 
		reported that the railcar was being pushed into the yard, and the car 
		was spraying acid from a pinhole in the top of the car.  According 
		to the report, the caller believed the cause of the spill was due to a 
		failed weld.  Vice President and General Manager of Cornerstone 
		Roland Frank issued the following statement: “On Wednesday, Aug. 7 at 
		approximately 6:45 p.m. at the Cornerstone Energy Park site in 
		Waggaman, Cornerstone identified a denitrated spent acid (DSA) leak from 
		a railcar received from the Dyno Nobel Carthage Plant located in 
		Carthage, Missouri. Per practiced protocols, Cornerstone’s emergency 
		response team quickly responded to stop the leak. There were no offsite 
		impacts and no injuries related to the incident. All appropriate local 
		and state officials and agencies were notified. The affected area is 
		currently being remediated and sampled by a third party lab. As always, 
		our primary focus is on the safety and security of our employees, our 
		neighbors and the environment in which we operate.” | 
| Spill Exposure | May 15, 2024 | Odisha India | Six employees were injured, three of them critically, when a sulphuric acid pipe snapped in the chemical plant of Grasim Industries in Ganjam district on Friday. The three seriously injured have been identified as Kesabh Sahu(supervisor), Sasikant Maharana and Rahul Yadav, both engineers in the chemical factory. Sources said, the mishap occured at around 9.30 am when the pipe snapped at the chemical plant. The acid spill caused severe injuries to their faces and bodies. The critically injured employees initially received first aid at the factory and were later shifted to a private hospital in Berhampur. While the other three are undergoing treatment at a hospital within the industry premises. While the industry authorities remained unavailable for comments and the police also avoided the matter on the pretext of no complaint being received so far.Meanwhile, locals raised concerns about safety measures at the industry, where a similar incident occurred in 2020, resulting in the death of two engineers and critical injuries to two others in a steam pipe explosion. Grasim Industries is the sole producer of caustic soda in Odisha. | 
| Transportation Road | May 10, 2024 | Piketon, Ohio USA | 
			A semi-tractor trailer tanker truck was 
			traveling southbound, in Piketon, when the vehicle left the roadway, 
			struck an embankment, overturned and took out a large sign, 
			according to the Dispatch Supervisor Saunders of the Portsmouth Post 
			of the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSP).  It was a tanker truck 
			hauling molten sulfur,” said Trooper Moore of the Portsmouth Post of 
			the OSP who investigated the accident.  Moore said there were 
			leaks of the material and it is not dangerous to breathe in fumes, 
			but if the material it could kill a person given the fact it’s a 
			molten material with a temperature north 250 degrees.  
			 
				No injuries were reported, according to Moore, but he did say 
				the driver was cited for failure to maintain reasonable control 
				of a motor vehicle and further investigation was not needed.  
				“It was pretty cut and dry … just a mess,” Moore added.  A 
				local resident who heard a “big boom”, exited his house, and 
				said the tanker had traveled 100 yards after leaving the road.  | 
| Transportation Road Spill | April 6, 2024 | Thailand | Health and environment officials have 
		collected water samples from the Mekong River at Khut Khu rapids in 
		Chiang Kan district of Loei province for testing, after sulfuric acid 
		leaked into the river from a truck which overturned in Luang Prabang 
		yesterday. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 14, 2024 | Polk County, Florida USA | A crash in Polk County on Tuesday sent two people to the 
		hospital and shut down a major road for several hours. Polk County Fire 
		Rescue (PCFR) was called out to SR-60 and Turner Road near Willow Oak at 
		9:44 p.m.  Firefighters found two people “heavily entrapped” in a 
		tanker truck and another vehicle. Both occupants were taken to the 
		hospital as trauma alerts, with one having to be air-lifted.  The 
		truck overturned and spilled molten sulfur onto the roadway. The 
		chemical is highly flammable and is used in sulfuric acid production, 
		petroleum refining, and pulp and paper manufacturing, according to NOAA.  
		Both lanes of SR-60 were shut down and reopened just before 4 a.m., 
		after the leak was contained. PCFR urged residents to avoid the area if 
		possible.  The cause of the crash is under investigation. The 
		incident has been reported to the Florida Department of Environmental 
		Protection. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | December 13, 2023 | Wyoming | Tanker Carrying 57 Tons Of Molten Sulfur Extracted From 200-Foot Snowy 
		Embankment.  It took a couple hours longer than expected, but the 
		the giant semitruck carrying 57 tons of molten sulfur, which plummeted 
		200 feet in a raging blizzard last week, was retrieved from its icy 
		grave by 15 men and three "huge" wreckers on Wednesday afternoon.  
		It took a couple hours longer than expected, but the the giant semitruck 
		carrying 57 tons of molten sulfur that plummeted 200 feet in a raging 
		blizzard last week was retrieved from its icy grave on Wednesday 
		afternoon.  The extraction of the tanker trailer, which closed 
		Highway 28 between Farson and Lander for six hours, was completed by 
		more than a dozen workers and three “huge” wreckers, according to 
		Wyoming Department of Transportation spokesman Cody Beers.  “This 
		was one of the worst places you can lose a truck,” Beers told Cowboy 
		State Daily on Wednesday evening. “It was 200 feet down a steep 
		embankment in 3 feet of snow.” | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | November 23, 2023 | Kentucky | A train derailment in the U.S. state of Kentucky on Wednesday afternoon 
		caused a molten sulphur fire that may emit toxic fumes, sparking 
		evacuation of local residents, local media reported.  The 
		derailment occurred north of Livingston in Rockcastle County in the 
		southeastern part of Kentucky at around 2:23 p.m. Wednesday, and 
		involved 16 cars, two of which were carrying molten Sulphur, according 
		to railroad operator CSX Transportation.  Spilling of molten 
		Sulphur sparked a fire. Molten Sulphur is known to release Sulphur 
		dioxide when it burns.  Kentucky Emergency Management officials 
		confirmed that the towns of Livingston and Piney Branch have been 
		evacuated. Livingston has a population of approximately 200 residents.  
		No one was hospitalized as a result of the derailment, said Kentucky 
		Emergency Management officials. But one member of the two-person crew 
		was treated at the scene for minor injuries.  Kentucky Governor 
		Andy Beshear has declared a state of emergency after the train 
		derailment, and specialized equipment has been deployed to the 
		derailment area to conduct air monitoring.  The fire was 50 percent 
		contained as of 8 a.m. Thursday, local media reported. Firefighters hope 
		to have the fire completely contained by the end of the day.  The 
		train derailment in Kentucky is the latest across the country this year. 
		An Amtrak passenger train carrying more than 200 passengers derailed in 
		Michigan last week after striking a vehicle on the tracks, injuring 11 
		people. In February, a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying toxic 
		chemicals including carcinogenic vinyl chloride derailed in Ohio. | 
| Transportation Road | September 19, 2023 | Fenton Area Michigan USA | A tanker carrying a large quantity of 
		sulfuric acid rolled over on U.S. 23 Tuesday morning, causing major 
		traffic backups in the Fenton area for most of the day. The crash happened around 4:30 a.m. Tuesday 
		on the northbound lanes of U.S. 23 near Center Road in Livingston 
		County's Tyrone Township. That is located a couple miles south of the 
		Fenton city limits.  Michigan State Police say the tanker was 
		loaded with about 3,500 gallons of sulfuric acid, but none spilled. 
		However, authorities ordered several nearby residents to evacuate as a 
		precaution when crews turned the truck upright around 3:30 p.m. 
		The evacuations affected several residences along Runyan Lake Road. 
		Livingston County Emergency Management contacted all affected residents 
		with the reverse 911 system if they are covered by the order. Both 
		directions of U.S. 23, Old U.S. 23 and Runyan Lake Road also were closed 
		near Center Road at 3:30 p.m. while crews tipped the truck back on its 
		wheels.  U.S. 23 reopened and residents were allowed back into 
		their homes around 7 p.m. after the tanker was removed safely. Both directions of U.S. 23, Old U.S. 23 and 
		Runyan Lake Road also were closed near Center Road at 3:30 p.m. while 
		crews tipped the truck back on its wheels.  U.S. 23 reopened and 
		residents were allowed back into their homes around 7 p.m. after the 
		tanker was removed safely. | 
| Transportation Road | September 9, 2023 | Thane city of Maharashtra India | A tanker carrying sulphuric acid skidded and fell into a nullah on the outskirts of Thane city of Maharashtra early on Saturday, following which the entire corrosive substance got mixed into the water body and its strong smell pervaded the area, an official said. The accident took place on the Mumbra bypass road around 5 a.m., in which the tanker driver suffered injuries and was hospitalised, he said. The nullah, where the incident occurred, flows on the outskirts of Thane city and leads to the Mumbra creek. "A tanker carrying eight tonnes of sulphuric acid skidded and fell into a nullah. The accident occurred as its driver, Brijesh Sarol (45), lost control over the vehicle. He received injuries and was admitted to a local hospital," he said. However, he did not suffer any burn injuries due to the acid, Tadvi added. "The acid got mixed with the nullah water and a strong smell of the corrosive liquid filled the locality, which is difficult to go away immediately," he said. After being informed, a disaster management team reached the affected site and carried out a rescue and relief operation that lasted about two hours, the official said. "As the area where the accident took place is not residential, it does not pose much harm to anyone and so far no health-related complaint has been received from anybody," Tadvi said. | 
| Transportation Rail | June 26, 2023 | Reed Point Yellowstone River USA | The collapse of a railroad bridge near Reed 
		Point at 6 a.m. Saturday morning put 10 rail cars in the Yellowstone 
		River and launched state and national attention as officials continue to 
		evaluate the scene and repeatedly confirm that the asphalt and molten 
		sulfur that leaked into the river will not be catastrophic.  On 
		Sunday, Montana Rail Link said that preliminary water quality sampling 
		being performed by a contractor on behalf of Montana Rail Link — and 
		with oversight by Montana Department of Environmental Quality and EPA 
		are showing no “petroleum hydrocarbons or sulfur impacts to water 
		quality.”  That means that at this time, there are no known risks 
		to public drinking water, according to MRL.  Water quality testing 
		will continue until the cleanup is complete.  MRL also said it was 
		aware of “globs of asphalt” appearing downriver that “may be associated 
		with the derailment” and that is being investigated.  The two 
		substances that did leak into the water basically coagulate when they 
		come into contact with colder conditions — such as air and water — and 
		have not moved very far away from the site of the collapse, said 
		Columbus Fire Chief Rich Cowger.  A total of 17 rail cars were 
		involved — 10 of which are in the Yellowstone River. Six contained 
		asphalt, three contained molten sulfur and one car was transporting 
		rock.  Two cars did contain the material sodium hydrosulfate — but 
		thankfully, neither of those cars went in the water nor are they 
		breached or leaking. On Sunday, one of those cars (which was the closest 
		one to the river) was successfully “re-railed” and moved to a secure 
		location, according to MRL.  The balance of the 17 rail cars are on 
		the tracks, but on the east side of the bridge, said Columbus Fire Chief 
		Rich Cowger.  Water users downstream in Laurel, Billings and 
		Lockwood were notified of the collapse and substances in the water in 
		order to prepare for any problems as quickly as possible.  “So far, 
		what we are finding is very little impact,” said Cowger.  Air and 
		water monitoring is being conducted at the site and downstream and DEQ 
		is conducting water sampling at water intakes, according to information 
		released Stillwater County Department of Emergency Services Chief David 
		Stamey.  A Sprint fiber optic line was severed in the collapse, 
		leaving three counties without e911 services. Crews are working to 
		repair that line now as Cowger said restoring e911 service “is a 
		priority.”  Governor Greg Gianforte was on site Sunday afternoon 
		for a briefing, as were members of Senator Steve Daines’ staff.  
		The following information was released from MRL through the incident 
		command system late Saturday afternoon:  “Initial assessment 
		indicates compromised rail cars contained molten sulfur and asphalt. 
		Both substances solidify rapidly when exposed to cooler temperatures. 
		Two cars carrying sodium hydro sulfate are also (involved). Neither of 
		these cars have entered the water and initial air quality assessments 
		have been performed and confirmed that there is no release event 
		associated with those two cars. The present focus of operations is 
		safely responding to the emergency, controlling all releases and 
		mitigating impacts. Throughout the response MRL will work with local, 
		state and federal partners to assess impacts to natural resources and to 
		develop appropriate cleanup, removal and restoration efforts.”  No 
		injuries were reported and the cause of the collapse remains under 
		investigation by MRL and Federal Railroad Administration. National 
		Transportation Safety Board officials arrived Sunday.  The Montana 
		Department of Transportation shut down Twin Bridges Road at Reed Point 
		until further notice, according to Stamey.  Montana Fish, Wildlife 
		& Parks closed down parts of the Yellowstone and Stillwater rivers have 
		been at the request of Stillwater County authorities. Those included the 
		Stillwater River from White Bird Fishing Access to the confluence of the 
		Yellowstone, the Yellowstone River from Pelican Fishing Access to 
		Buffalo Mirage Fishing access.  Responding to the scene first were 
		Columbus Fire Rescue, Stillwater County Department of Emergency Services 
		and Stillwater County Sheriff’s Office.  On Saturday U.S. Senator 
		Jon Tester called upon DOT, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and 
		the Environmental Protection Agency to work with local agencies to 
		assess the impact and get train service restored.  U.S. Rep. Matt 
		Rosendale issued a press release Saturday evening in which he said his 
		priorities are to determine if there will be any impact to the 
		environment and then to get the “line up and running again.” | 
| Transportation Rail | April 20, 2023 | Wood River Illinois, USA | A new train full of sulfuric acid has 
		derailed in Illinois, according to the local newspaper, the Edwardsville 
		Intelligencer.  According to the same newspaper, it stated that 
		there was no leakage resulting from the derailment of 3 carriages on the 
		train, stressing that these carriages did not overturn and remained on 
		the track, and there were no reports of injuries.  It indicated 
		that the three carriages are part of a northbound train carrying more 
		than 20 carriages loaded with sulfuric acid.  It is noteworthy that 
		this accident is not the first of its kind. In June 2021, 4 vehicles 
		carrying sulfuric acid derailed, and air quality monitoring was imposed 
		for several days. | 
| Trasnportation Road Spill | April 19, 2023 | Stanley | A tanker truck carrying 3,000 gallons of sulfuric acid 
		overturned Wednesday morning in Stanley, according to police.  
		Evacuations were done and traffic was rerouted around the spill site on 
		Industrial Park Road, west of Highway H, stated a Facebook post from the 
		Stanley Police Department.  "We ask that everyone avoid the west 
		industrial park area so personnel can direct their time and resources to 
		scene management and proper restoration in the matter of public safety," 
		the post stated.  A local hazardous materials team was responding 
		to the incident Wednesday morning to manage the cleanup process.  
		By 4:15 p.m. the road was reopened to traffic. | 
| Environmental - Release | January 11, 2023 | Columbia County Arkansas | The Columbia County Sheriff's Office 
		announced that the leak has been cleared up.  "Everything is cleared up, and the highway 
		and affected roads are open for travel. Thank you for your 
		understanding," the CCSO's updated release states.  UPDATE 6:55 p.m.: Tina 
		Owens, a public information officer at the Arkansas Division of 
		Emergency Management, said the chemical leaking at Albermarle was sulfur 
		dioxide.   “Right now, we just know it was a release 
		from a tank car staging area at the facility,” Owens said.  Owens 
		said she did not know whether the chemical was still leaking or not as 
		of 6:50 p.m. Wednesday. She said the situation at Albermarle was 
		“ongoing.” No injuries, fires or evacuations have been reported as 
		resulting from the leak, she said. Emergency management coordinators are at 
		Albermarle considering how to remediate – remedy – the situation.  
		“Normally the companies in the area will determine their own remediation 
		teams. (Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality) has been notified, 
		but I don’t know how they’ll play a part in (remediation),” Owens said. According to the U.S. Environmental 
		Protection Agency, short-term exposure to sulfur dioxide "can harm the 
		human respiratory system and make breathing difficult." At high 
		concentrations, gaseous sulfur oxides "can harm trees and plants by 
		damaging foliage and decreasing growth" and "can contribute to acid 
		rain." UPDATE 6:45 p.m.: Columbia 
		County Office of Emergency Management Coordinator Larry Taylor said his 
		office was on the scene.   "Albemarle has the fine details right 
		now but, we have a few deputies and OEM coordinators over there but 
		right now we are waiting to hear more from the plant and see if we can 
		give an all clear soon," Taylor said.  A security officer at Albermarle declined to 
		share any details about the chemical leak. She said local residents 
		should contact Taylor or the Columbia County Sheriff's Office for 
		information about the leak. Traffic has been shut down on Highway 79 due 
		to a chemical release at the Albermarle - South Plant, according to the 
		Columbia County Sheriff's Office. The CCSO reported that the chemical is moving 
		north. The chemical can cause skin irritation or rash, and possibly 
		blindness. Residents in the area should exercise caution.  A team is coming to address the leak, 
		according to the CCSO.  | 
| Transportation Road | January 7, 2023 | Musina Limpopo | A truck transporting 
		sulphuric acid overturned in Musina, in Limpopo after the driver left it 
		unattended, causing it to roll off the road.  The incident happened on 
		Thursday.  "The preliminary report indicates that the driver got off the 
		truck to get something at the garage. The truck was left unattended, and 
		it moved and rolled off the road," said Limpopo Department of Roads and 
		Transport spokesperson, Tidimalo Chuene.  No injuries were reported, and 
		emergency services were on the scene.  "The company sent a second tanker 
		to the scene to transfer the sulphuric acid," Chaune said.  CEO of the 
		Road Freight Association (RFA), Gavin Kelly, emphasised the importance 
		of safe driving techniques. "All motor vehicle drivers must apply safe driving 
		techniques (not just heavy freight vehicles). Some roads are not in as 
		good a condition as they used to be, and general driving behaviour has 
		deteriorated," he explained.  "The recent incidents involving 
		dangerous goods must be subjected to an independent incident 
		reconstruction investigation so that the causes can be identified and 
		the chance of such incidents prevented from recurring in the future," 
		Kelly added.  News24 reached out to the Infinite Transport Group 
		several times for comment. Their comment will be added once it’s 
		received. | 
| Transportation Road | November 8, 2022 | Ohio | A tanker truck detached in the westbound lane 
		of U.S. 22 near the Carollton/Wintersville exit on Friday morning.  
		Officials say the truck was carrying sulfuric acid.  Though no 
		leaks were detected, the road will be closed westbound until the tank 
		can be offloaded into another tank.  Traffic is being rerouted off 
		the Lovers Lane exit moving westbound. | 
| Transportation Road | August 1, 2022 | Graham County Arizona USA | The Graham County Sheriff’s Office is investigating an early 
		Sunday morning rollover of a semi-truck reportedly hauling sulfuric acid 
		to Freeport McMoRan’s Safford Operations mine.  According to Graham 
		County Dispatch notes, the rollover occurred in the area of Norton Road 
		and Reay Lane. The Sheriff’s Office was contacted about the crash at 
		about 3:33 a.m.  Semi-trucks often loaded with sulphuric acid 
		frequently utilize Norton Road – which has a residential neighborhood – 
		as a bit of a shortcut from their trip from the Miami, Arizona area east 
		to the Safford site. Truckers advise the turn onto Norton Road from 
		Highway 70 is an easier one to make, however, there is a traffic light 
		at the intersection of Highway 70 and Reay Lane and not one at the 
		Norton Road intersection.  The crash is still under investigation 
		by the Sheriff’s Office, but preliminary notes from County Dispatch 
		advised that no sulfuric acid leaked. However, diesel fuel from the 
		truck is believed to have leaked onto a cotton farm where the truck 
		landed. The Thatcher Fire Department also responded to the scene.  
		The road was closed for a time period as a heavy wrecker and crane 
		uprighted the truck and towed it from the area. The roadway was then 
		cleared by 10:06 a.m.   | 
| Road Spill Environmental Release | June 30, 2022 | Warren, Pennsylvania | A sulfuric acid leak has closed several roads from United Refining in 
		the City of Warren to the New York state line, according to Warren 
		County officials Thursday.  City of Warren Police are asking 
		drivers to avoid Lexington Ave. from Carver to Conewango, Market St. 
		from Pennsylvania to Second and multiple areas on Market St./Route 62 to 
		the state line.  People are asked not to touch or drive through any 
		of the chemicals on the roadway.  The sulfuriAll resources 
		available to the county are being deployed to clean up the spill, 
		according to a post from Warren County government.c acid reportedly came 
		from a truck traveling north on Route 62. | 
| Road Spill | June 25, 2022 | Harare-Chirundu Highway | A Zambia-bound truck that was carrying 35 
		tonnes of sulphur overturned and caught fire at the 311km peg along the 
		Harare-Chirundu Highway, near Tsetse checkpoint in Hurungwe District, 
		triggering land and air pollution.  The horse and first trailer 
		belonging to Top Hisheen Company were burnt to shells in the incident.  
		Preliminary investigations by the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) 
		indicate that the truck was travelling outside the stipulated times, and 
		failed to report the incident.  According to EMA, transporters of 
		potentially hazardous substances or minerals that can pollute the 
		environment should travel between 4 am and 8 pm.  Noone was killed 
		in the accident but besides the fire which engulfed the scene, plumes of 
		toxic smoke containing sulphur compounds travelled as far as Chirundu 
		Border Post. EMA said:  The Environmental Management Agency is 
		working closely with the transporter (Top Hisheen) to extinguish the 
		fire and commence the spillage clean-up exercise.  Section 73 of 
		the Environmental Management Act prohibits the discharge of hazardous 
		substances into the environment and places the responsibility of 
		rehabilitating and restoring the affected area on the polluter.  
		Our preliminary investigations indicate that the truck was travelling 
		outside the stipulated times, and failed to report the incident to the 
		Agency within the shortest period of time as required.  Timely 
		reporting of spillages ensures swift response to minimise environmental 
		pollution as well as start rescue efforts | 
| Spill | March 25, 2022 | Brighton Township Pennsylvania | A faulty piece of equipment on a storage tank caused a 
		2,000-gallon chemical spill at Shell’s Beaver County ethane cracker over 
		the weekend, the company said.  The spill was discovered Saturday 
		morning at 9:30 during a routine inspection, and all chemicals spilled 
		were contained on site. Shell said in a statement the tank was part of 
		the facility’s waste water treatment plant, and contained a mixture of 
		water and sulfuric acid. The company said the chemicals were captured 
		within a built-in secondary containment area.  The company said the 
		spill appears to have been caused by a faulty flange – a collared 
		mechanical fitting often used to join two pieces of equipment together.  
		“Maintaining environmental compliance and timely reporting of potential 
		incidents are top priorities for Shell,” spokesman Curtis Thomas said in 
		a statement. “We will continue to keep the environmental authorities 
		apprised as we continue our investigation of this matter.” 
		According to the CDC, sulfuric acid is a corrosive substance that 
		can cause damage to skin, eyes, teeth and lungs, and can harm workers if 
		exposure is high enough. The company said no workers were harmed.  The 
		company uses sulfuric acid as an additive to control pH in the plant’s 
		waste water, Thomas said.  The incident was reported to the National 
		Response Center, local emergency officials and the Pennsylvania 
		Department of Environmental Protection.  DEP air quality monitors in 
		nearby Brighton Township did not record any exceedances of pollutant 
		levels, including sulfur dioxide, said agency spokesman Jamar Thrasher.  
		But Jamie Quigley, who lives nearby, said she detected a sulfurous “rotten 
		egg” smell as early as Friday afternoon from her work in nearby Beaver, 
		and continued to smell it throughout the weekend from her home in 
		Brighton Township, which is not far from the plant.  
		“Friday, when I walked out of work, it smelled like rotten eggs,” 
		Quigley said. “And it lasted like that all weekend. It was gross.” 
		Construction at the plant – built with $1.6 billion dollars in 
		state tax credits – is nearing completion. It’s scheduled to come online 
		later this year.  | 
| Fire Spill | March 23, 2022 | Bloomfield Connecticut | About 200 gallons of sulfuric acid leaked 
		outside Pepperidge Farm in Bloomfield Wednesday during a pre-dawn fire, 
		officials said.  No one was injured, although some workers 
		complained of an odor from the fumes. The bread-making plant at 1414 
		Blue Hills Ave. was evacuated as a precaution, said Willie Jones, chief 
		of the Blue Hills Fire Department.  Jones said the fire burned in 
		outdoor containers for about 90 minutes. Firefighters did not try to 
		douse them with water because they were told they contained chemicals, 
		and water can cause a reaction when it’s mixed with certain substances.  
		The contents of the containers leaked during the fire, he said. Workers 
		from the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection were 
		called to determine the extent of the spill and how to mitigate it.  
		Four, 220-gallon containers, each with 50% sulfuric acid, leaked, as did 
		two, 330-gallon containers holding 25% caustic soda, said Will Healey, 
		the agency’s spokesman. The substances were diluted, and they were 
		discharged into the parking lot.  “There does not appear to be any 
		discharge off the site as the storm water system runs off into a dirt 
		drainage swale along the edge of the parking lot,” Healey said.  
		Workers were in the plant at the time of the fire, and they left the 
		building, but returned when they smelled the odor of burning chemicals, 
		the fire chief said. They then were told to leave from a different exit, 
		away from the fire.  “We did, as a precaution, evacuate the 
		building, because we didn’t want the burning fumes to enter the HVAC 
		system,” Jones said.  Sulfuric acid is used for wastewater 
		treatment, Healey said.  “This treatment involves sulfuric acid as 
		well as a caustic soda to adjust the wastewater PH,” he said.  A 
		local health official was at the scene late Wednesday morning working to 
		get the plant reopened, Healey said, and the fire marshal was 
		investigating the cause of the fire. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | March 21, 2022 | North Vancouver British Columbia Canada | Police in North Vancouver, B.C., say they do 
		not yet know when a derailed train will be up and running again.  
		According to North Vancouver RCMP, the Canadian National Railway (CN 
		Rail) train came off the track just after 7:30 p.m. Sunday in the Lower 
		Lonsdale area.  A statement from CN Rail said at least two cars 
		containing solid sulphur derailed upright. The mineral is used in a 
		variety of household and industrial products.  Preliminary 
		information indicates there was a leak of solid sulphur contained to 
		CN's property but there were no fires, injuries, or danger to public 
		safety.  First responders confirmed no one was injured and said 
		there is no risk to the public.  "It may take some time to get 
		these trains back up and onto the track," said Sgt. Peter DeVries.  
		DeVries said firefighters were on the scene immediately and that they 
		had "no concerns about any leakages or contaminants."  The cause of 
		the derailment is now being investigated by the Canadian National Police 
		Service, a private railroad police force that helps protect CN Rail 
		property, personnel and rail infrastructure.  "CN would like to 
		apologize for the inconvenience caused by this incident and would like 
		to thank first responders for their help and support," said the company 
		in a statement.  DeVries said Monday morning the derailment has not 
		caused any road closures. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | January 19, 2022 | Ulhasnagar | The tanker carrying sulfuric acid was heading 
		for Taloja.Its lid opened when it hit a speed-breaker and some liquid 
		spilled out, the police officer said.Two of the injured pedestrians were 
		given first aid at a hospital and allowed to go while another was 
		undergoing treatment. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | January 19, 2022 | - | A 62-year-old man and his wife were charred to death after a truck loaded with liquid sulphur moved backwards on a slope and hit an autorickshaw carrying the couple, which led to both the vehicles catching fire at Ambarnath township in Thane district of Maharashtra on Wednesday afternoon, police said. The mishap occurred near a nullah in Ambarnath east area, they said. | 
| Transportation Road | October 26, 2021 | Leon County Texas | A major interstate connecting Houston to Dallas closed this morning after a big rig driver fell asleep and crashed while hauling hazardous materials.Sgt. Justin Ruiz with the Texas Department of Public Safety said a truck driver for Denver Intermodal Express crashed into a center barrier on Interstate 45 in Leon County and tipped over a box truck carrying about 29,000 pounds of sulfuric acid.The tipped over 18-wheeler blocked lanes at mile marker 156 on southbound I-45.No injuries were reported.Ruiz said first responders cleared the hazard around 11 a.m. without losing any of the corrosive chemical. | 
| Transportation Rail | October 18, 2021 | Port of Oakland California USA | A freight train derailed Monday near the Port 
		Of Oakland, toppling over four tanker cars carrying sulfuric acid, but 
		fortunately the dangerous chemical has not leaked onto the tracks, fire 
		officials said.  Oakland Fire posted tweets around 12:30 p.m. 
		reporting the derailment on the tracks at 1400 Middle Harbor Rd. near 
		the Port of Oakland.  Six railcars derailed with four tanker cars 
		toppling over on their side. Oakland Fire haz-mat teams were immediately 
		dispatched to the scene.  There were no injuries reported in the 
		derailment on the busy rail artery near Jack London Square.  Fire 
		officials said the haz-mat teams preliminarily have not found any liquid 
		leaking out of the toppled tanker cars and there was no immediate threat 
		to the surrounding neighborhood.  “HazMat Teams from the train 
		operator and #OFD are currently conducting reconnaissance to determine 
		the extent of the damage to the derailed train cars and checking for any 
		possible leaking material,” Oakland Fire tweeted at 2:09 p.m.  
		Officials followed with a 2:50 p.m. Twitter update from Oakland Fire 
		Chief Reginald Freeman — ” #HazMat has confirmed that no hazmat leaks 
		were found.”  “We got the result we were hopeful for,” Freeman 
		added.  Union Pacific Railroad would have a crew on scene late 
		Monday afternoon to upright the cars, Freeman said.  The train was 
		coming into the railyard slowly and did not hit anything stationary, 
		which may have been the reason nothing was leaking when hazardous 
		materials crews evaluated the cars. The exact cause of the derailment 
		remains under investigation. | 
| Fire | July 19, 2021 | Port Moody British Columbia Canada | A fire that broke out at a sulphur terminal in Metro Vancouver 
		over the weekend is under investigation.  Fire crews were called to 
		Pacific Coast Terminals in Port Moody late Sunday afternoon. In a 
		statement, the company said the fire happened near the ship loader on 
		one of its conveyors.  "Port Moody Fire Rescue responded quickly 
		and no one was hurt in the incident. The fire has since been put out and 
		the cause is currently being determined," Pacific Coast Terminals said 
		in its statement.  "We sincerely apologize for any disturbance this 
		caused and we are extremely thankful for the quick actions of the staff 
		onsite and Port Moody Fire Rescue."  Few details have been provided 
		by officials, but a ladder truck was used to douse the flames.  
		Fire crews haven't said what may have caused the fire.  | 
| Transportation Rail | June 3, 2021 | Wood River, Il USA | A chemical leak triggered a shelter-in-place for some Wood 
		River residents.  Around 5 am, the Wood River Police Department 
		announced that several agencies had been called in to assist in a 
		Norfolk Southern Railway car accident. Railroad cars near the 
		southwestern part of the Wood River are emitting spent sulfuric acid, 
		officials said. Authorities use water curtains to keep the area safe.  
		Police issued Code Red as a precautionary measure south of Route 143, 
		west of Route 111, north of West Third Street, and east of North Old 
		Edwardsville Road. Residents of the affected areas are advised to turn 
		off the air conditioning and heating equipment and close the windows.  
		The Madison County Crisis Management Agency Command Post also provides 
		on-site assistance. In addition, South 6th Avenue from National Highway 
		143 to National Highway 111 is closed as a precautionary measure. 
		 "As they're monitoring the air around the areas they started 
		noticing some levels that they were concerned about," said Wood River 
		Police Chief Brad Wells.  Two adjacent rail cars also began venting 
		due to over pressurization. So, around 4 a.m. a shelter in place order 
		was issued to residents in a neighborhood on the town's southwest side. "So they called at 4:02 in the morning and said what was going 
		on," said Jill Rosencrans.  The shelter in place order was for the 
		area south of Route 143, west of Route 111, north of West Third Street 
		and east of North Old Edwardsville Road.  Residents in the impacted area 
		were advised to stay inside, turn off their HVAC and close windows. More 
		than 430 homes and businesses awere e under the shelter in place order, 
		which expired at 6 a.m. Friday.  Wood River firefighters sprayed 
		water on the venting rail cars. The technique is known as a water 
		curtain and it prevents the fumes from spreading to nearby 
		neighborhoods. A fourth rail car began venting around 10 a.m. Thursday.  
		Norfolk Southern said the cars vented vapor as part of a safety 
		mechanism to reduce built up pressure. Air quality readings have been 
		conducted in the area and have returned to safe levels. 
		 | 
| Transportation Rail | March 7, 2021 | Plymouth, MN USA | No one was hurt after 22 freight train cars carrying molten sulfur, 
		asphalt, and lumber went off the rails in Plymouth, Minnesota on Sunday.  
		Police and firefighters, along with crews from Canadian Pacific 
		responded after the derailment around 1 p.m. near Northwest Boulevard 
		and Schmidt Lake Road in Plymouth, just east of I-494.   While 
		some cars rolled over and went well off the tracks, a city spokesperson 
		says firefighters have discovered no leaks from the incident. Officials 
		also say Canadian Pacific has been monitoring air quality and there have 
		been no "unusual readings." All the same, they are asking members of the 
		public to avoid the area as clean-up is underway.  A hazmat crew 
		will remain at the scene until the cleanup is finished as a precaution. 
		Police say Canadian Pacific crews will work around the clock to clear 
		the wreckage and lay new railroad tracks.    | 
| Transportation Road | February 5, 2021 | Wellsburg, Iowa USA | Authorities say a hazardous materials team was called to a fatal pileup on Highway 20 in north-central Iowa that involved a semitrailer hauling sulfuric acid.Des Moines station WHO-TV reports that the pileup happened Thursday afternoon near Wellsburg and involved 15 vehicles, including several semitrailers and a tanker carrying 5,000 gallons of sulfuric acid. Officials say the Haz-Mat team was called to help contain a leak in the wreckage.The Iowa State Patrol says one person was killed in the crash but had not released that person’s name or other details by Friday morning. Authorities say at least two other people were injured in the pileup, which occurred as blizzard conditions swept the state. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | December 24, 2020 | Dixon, Illinois USA | No one was hurt in a train derailment near Dixon early Thursday morning, according to the Lee County Sheriff's Office. Initially, the Union Pacific Railroad had reported just two derailed cars near the intersection of Rock Island and Atkinson roads. Several hours later, it was reported by the railroad that 29 cars had derailed. The railroad is now reporting that 39 cars derailed.There was spillage of diesel fuel, nut oil, and sulfuric acid which is said to be contained. Union Pacific contractors are cleaning up the spillage and derailed cars. | 
| Transportation Road | November 30, 2020  | India | The incident occurred near Kapurai bridge on 
		Saturday midnight Vadodara: A 38-year-old truck driver suffered burn 
		injuries after a tanker containing sulphuric acid that he was driving 
		overturned near Kapurai bridge on the national highway-48 on Saturday 
		midnight. The acid leaked from the tanker.  According to police, 
		the driver of the tanker, Miraj Gujjar, lost control over the vehicle 
		after crossing the flyover bridge when a luxury bus driver overtook him 
		and suddenly applied brakes. To avoid collision with the bus, Gujjar too 
		applied brakes and changed the lane due to which the tanker overturned.  
		Immediately, the sulphuric acid started oozing out of the tanker and 
		Gujjar suffered burn injuries on his right leg. He was taken in a 108 
		GVK-EMRI ambulance to SSG Hospital where he is currently undergoing 
		treatment.  The police said that of the 50 tons of sulphuric acid, 
		around four tons leaked. As a precautionary measure, fire fighters from 
		Panigate fire station were rushed to the spot. “Our staff cordoned off 
		the accident spot and remained deployed there until the tanker was 
		moved,” said a fire officer. The traffic from south Gujarat going 
		towards `Ahmedabad moved at a slow pace until the spot was cleared.  
		The sulphuric acid was being sent from a company in Dahej to a chemical 
		company in Udaipur. | 
| Transportation Rail | August 27, 2020 | Namibia | A TransNamib tanker carrying sulphuric acid 
		derailed on 24 August, at approximately 00h30, between Kransburg and 
		Usakos, the company announced in a statement.  ccording to Abigail 
		Raubenheimer, the train, enroute from Tsumeb to Arandis, which was 
		loaded with 22 sulphuric acid tankers, was involved in an accident in 
		which only one sulphuric acid tanker derailed off the tracks between 
		Kransburg and Usakos (KM220).  The derailed tanker leaked, and 
		TransNamib’s emergency response plan was activated immediately and the 
		spillage was contained.  Raubenheimer said fortunately no injuries 
		occurred but a total of 4 metres of tracks have been damaged and is 
		currently under repair.  “TransNamib expects the repairs to be 
		finalised today and for operations to continue. We apologise to our 
		customers for the inconvenience caused,” she added. | 
| Transportation Road | April 30, 2020 | Pima, Arizona | A collision sent one man to the hospital late 
		Wednesday night, spilled sulfuric acid on Highway 70 and resulted in a 
		shutdown of the highway for about an hour.  A Toyota four-runner 
		traveling west on Highway 70 crossed into the on- coming lane and 
		collided with a semi-truck hauling sulfuric acid a mile west of Pima 
		around 11:30 p.m., said Arizona Department of Public Safety Trooper 
		Kameron Lee.  The semi-truck came to rest on its side, partially 
		blocking the westbound lane and losing the majority of its load, Lee 
		said.  As of 8:30 a.m., Lee said the westbound lanes are still 
		blocked and a heavy-duty tow truck has arrived to remove the semi.  
		The driver of the semi-truck, a 24-year-old Thatcher man, was not hurt. 
		However, the driver of the Toyota, a 19-year-old man from Fort Thomas, 
		suffered non-life threatening injuries and was taken to a Tucson 
		hospital, Lee said.  “The roadway and surrounding areas have to be 
		treated from the leak,” Lee said. “ADOT is working on that aspect of the 
		cleanup.”  Sulfuric acid is used in metal mining and is regularly 
		transported to Freeport-McMoRan mines in Graham and Greenlee counties. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 25, 2020 | Arkansas, USA | All lanes of U.S. 67 in both directions have been reopened 
		after a sulfuric acid spill Tuesday morning, Transportation Department 
		spokeswoman Krista Sides said.  She said the road has been 
		deemed safe for all travel.  Jacob Harper, spokesman 
		for the Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment, said the 
		department emergency response personnel found "minimal impact" from the 
		acid to about a quarter of a mile of roadway, the shoulder and some 
		standing water on the side of the road. He said the department did not 
		observe any impact to a nearby waterway.  Southbound 
		lanes of U.S. 67 in Lonoke County remained blocked Tuesday morning after 
		a crash between a tanker and a passenger vehicle spilled roughly 2,600 
		gallons of sulfuric acid onto the highway.  State 
		police spokesman Bill Sadler said the wreck occurred around 6:15 a.m. 
		The tanker was carrying diluted sulfuric acid, which began to leak onto 
		the road, he said.  Sadler said no injuries from the 
		wreck have been reported, and the cause of the crash is not yet known. 
		Traffic in both directions on the highway was stopped for a time, 
		but northbound lanes were reopened by 8:40 a.m., according to the 
		Arkansas Department of Transportation.  All southbound 
		lanes remained blocked near Austin at 10:30 a.m., with traffic being 
		diverted at the Beebe-Conway exit.  Transportation 
		Department spokeswoman Krista Sides said a remediation company is 
		handling the acid cleanup. Sides estimated the effort would be finished 
		around noon.  Once the spill has been cleaned, 
		officials will need to determine whether the road will need repairs 
		before being reopened, according to the spokeswoman. Sides said the 
		Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality was at the scene as well. | 
| Transportation Road | February 4, 2020 | Hillsborough County Florida | A tanker truck with a full load of molten 
		sulfur overturned on eastbound State Road 60 in east Hillsborough County 
		early Tuesday, closing traffic for several hours.  The crash took 
		place at about 6:30 a.m. Tuesday on S.R. 60 west of Sydney Washer Road, 
		according to the Florida Highway Patrol.  Albert C. Books, 38, of 
		Riverview, was driving a 2014 Peterbilt tanker truck when he lost 
		control, hit a sign and overturned. He suffered minor injuries and was 
		cited for careless driving.  Traffic was shut down in both 
		directions for several hours as crews worked to clean up the crash site 
		and keep the tank from rupturing, troopers said.  One westbound 
		lane of S.R. 60 was reopened at about 4 p.m. Officials announced at 5:47 
		p.m. that one eastbound lane was reopened.  | 
| Transportation Marine | January 26, 2020 | Mississippi River | According to WWL, the vessels crashed into 
		each other around 5:30 a.m. Sunday morning near mile marker 123. One of 
		the vessels sank to the bottom of the river and the other sustained 
		considerable damages.  The Coast Guard sent out a response boat 
		from the New Orleans Coast Guard Sector and a rescue helicopter from Air 
		Station New Orleans.  One of the members of the vessel was rescued 
		by a Samaritan. The search for the remaining three members is still 
		ongoing.  One of the vessels was carrying two barges of sulfuric 
		acid. One barge was damaged due to the collision and reportedly released 
		an unknown amount of vapor into the air. A safety zone from mile marker 
		121 to 123 has been issued and traffic is closed to vessels in that 
		area.  The Coast Guard is scheduled to hold a press conference 
		about the incident on Sunday at 3:30 p.m., and will be held at St. 
		Charles Parish Emergency Operations Center in Hahnville, LA.  | 
| Transportation Road Spill | August 4, 2019 | Carlin, Nevada USA | There were two hazardous materials situations Sunday on Interstate 80 in 
		eastern Nevada.The first was near Emigrant Pass in Eureka County about 
		20 miles west of Carlin involving two tractor-trailer rigs. One rig hit 
		the back of tractor-trailer with sulfuric acid and breached the tank, 
		causing a spill on the road, Nevada Highway Patrol Trooper John Goolsby 
		said.Only one lane of eastbound Interstate 80 was open after the 9 a.m. 
		crash as the trailer was pulled to the side. The highway is expected to 
		be fully open about 6 p.m. as crews cleaned up the crash.Both drivers 
		were taken for medical treatment as a precautionary measure.The NHP, the 
		Eureka County Sheriff’s Office, Carlin Fire & Rescue, Beowawe Fire, 
		Crescent Valley Fire and Eureka County EMS from Crescent Valley 
		responded. 
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| Explosion | July 25, 2019 | India | A worker was killed following an explosion in 
		a sulphuric acid tank at a JMD battery manufacturing unit at Gagret late 
		last evening. The deceased was identified as Vijay Kumar, a resident of 
		Amb subdivision.  DSP, Amb, Manoj Jamwal said the victim was on 
		night duty and working near the tank when the incident took place. 
		Suddenly, the body of the tank burst open and the acid poured out.  
		His co-workers immediately called the 108 ambulance service. However, he 
		died of severe acid burns at the Gagret Civil Hospital.  Local MLA 
		Rajesh Thakur also reached the unit. He said the management of the unit 
		had released a compensation of Rs 8 lakh to the victim’s wife. Besides, 
		she would be given a monthly pension of Rs 5,000.  The DSP said a 
		case had been registered and investigations had been initiated to 
		ascertain the cause of the accident. The victim had joined the unit 
		nearly eight months ago. | 
| Exposure | July 18, 2019 | Christchurch New Zealand | A worker has suffered burns to their hands and face after a sulphuric 
		acid spill at a Christchurch factory.  A St John media alert said 
		emergency services were called to the incident at Gelita NZ in 
		Woolston about 2.20pm on Thursday.  Two ambulances attended the 
		incident and treated one patient, with another patient sent to 
		Christchurch Hospital in a serious condition.  Woolston Station 
		Officer Brian Reid said during demolition a worker had cut through a 
		pipe. "There's been residual sulphuric acid in it and in the cutting 
		process it's leaked out and injured a staff member."  The leak had 
		left a pool of sulphuric acid.  Reid believed the staff member was 
		suffered burns to his hands and face. | 
| Transportation Rail | July 17, 2019 | Spokane, Washington | Six mixed-freight Union Pacific rail cars 
		derailed inside the company’s Spokane Yard on Tuesday night, according 
		to UP spokesperson Tim McMahan.  The Federal Railroad 
		Administration said they're aware of this derailment. But at this point, 
		no investigation is planned.  McMahan said the train derailed near 
		Havana Street and Sprague Avenue at about 11 p.m. on Tuesday. No one was 
		injured and that the main line was not affected.  Of the six rail 
		cars that derailed, two were tipped over, officials said.  Oil cars 
		were not involved in the derailment. Instead, they were carrying molten 
		sulfur, the spokesperson said.  Leaks were not detected following 
		the derailment, McMahan added. Some lumber was spilled and damaged.  | 
| Spill | July 16, 2019 | Mulberry, Florida | About 200 gallons of sulfuric acid was 
		released Tuesday after a pipeline leaked at a Mosaic facility.  The 
		state Department of Environmental Protection said Tuesday it received a 
		pollution notice about the leak at the New Wales facility. Mosaic said 
		it worked to clean up the leaked acid and neutralize any impact to local 
		soil.  The facility is located at 3095 CR 640 West in Polk County.  
		Mosaic Fertilizer is the largest phosphate mining company in the world. 
		In 2016, a sinkhole opened up at the New Wales facility and swallowed 
		more than 215 gallons of water. The company admitted the water was 
		slightly radioactive after being contaminated by gypsum, a byproduct of 
		the fertilizer made there.  That contaminated radioactive water got 
		into the Floridan aquifer.  In 2015, the company agreed to pay 
		nearly $2 billion in a federal lawsuit over hazardous waste. It also 
		agreed to improve clean up operations at sites in Florida and Louisiana. | 
| Spill | July 12, 2019 | Port of Guy | Mexico’s largest mining company, Grupo México, spilled about 3,000 
		liters of sulfuric acid into the Sea of Cortez on Tuesday.  The 
		leak started around 3 p.m. when a valve connecting two hoses failed as 
		ships were being loaded with the acid at the company’s facility in the 
		Port of Guaymas.  “There were no injuries, no one was harmed,” said 
		Port Director Abraham Larios, adding that Mexican environmental 
		authorities were contacted immediately.  Grupo México said in a 
		news release that employees closed the valves and started pumping the 
		acid back in to tanks within minutes. But some of the acid had already 
		flowed into the sea.  On Thursday morning, Mexican President Andres 
		Manuel Lopez Obrador said the incident is being investigated.  “The 
		Environmental Ministry is attending the case to evaluate any damage, but 
		it’s a fact that there was a spill,” he said.  Mexican authorities 
		have not yet released an official report.  Jaqueline Garcia, a 
		researcher with the Center for Research on Food and Development (CIAD) 
		in Guaymas, said the impacts of this spill were minimal. She said 
		researchers found about 10 dead fish in the area, but pH levels in the 
		water were normal.  She said she hopes the spill is it a “wake up 
		call” for Grupo México.  “This could happen in a major scale and we 
		need to be prepared,” she said. “I think with the attention we have now 
		with this spill, it’s a good call for Grupo México to pay attention.”  
		This week’s acid leak comes almost five years after the mining company 
		was responsible for spilling 40,000 cubic meters of copper sulfate acid 
		into Sonoran waterways in the Rio Sonora in August 2014. That spill is 
		considered one of the worst environmental disasters in Mexican history. 
		Local residents are still feeling the effects of the damage. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | June 28, 2019 | St Clair, Ontario | CN train derailed inside the Port Huron-to-Sarnia rail tunnel under the St. Clair River Friday morning, with one rail car leaking sulfuric acid.The rail company said in a statement that about 40 cars derailed in the tunnel, which connects Michigan to Ontario, in “various positions” while “at least one car with dangerous goods is involved.”CN said in a statement Friday afternoon, a car containing about 52,000 litres of sulfuric acid has leaked as a result of the derailment. “The sulfuric acid is contained to the site of the derailment and poses no danger to public safety or to the St. Clair River,” company spokesperson Jonathan Abecassis said. “CN is collaborating with the Municipality of Sarnia and St-Clair County as well as the Municipality of Port Huron.”Sarnia’s Aamjiwnaang First Nation Emergency Planning said in a statement at least two derailed cars were carrying new vehicles which are blocking the Canadian side of the tunnel. Diesel and other motor vehicle fluids have spilled inside the tunnel, according to the agency.According to Port Huron City Manager James Freed, no injuries have been reported and there’s no threat to public safety as a result of the train derailment.Freed said U.S. Homeland Security and Emergency Management agencies have been briefed on the incident.CN also noted there were no fires or injuries reported at the scene of the derailment, adding the cause of the situation is under investigation.Transportation Safety Board of Canada said Friday afternoon, the agency will dispatch a team to Sarnia to assist in the investigation.CN said trains are being rerouted, while there’s no estimation as to when the tunnel will reopen to traffic. | 
| Spill | June 20, 2019 | Salt Lake City Utah | A railcar spill outside Thatcher chemical on the west side of 
		Salt Lake City has sickened dozens of people and sent two to the 
		hospital.  An estimated 300 to 400 pounds of sulfur dioxide leaked 
		before the spill count be contained, a tweet from the Salt Lake City 
		Fire Department says.  “Total of 56 potentially exposed patients 
		treated by Fire Dept. Members, two transported to local hospital for 
		treatment,” a Salt Lake City Fire Department tweet says. “Hazmat crews 
		still on scene to support operations.”  The main symptom has been 
		respiratory problems, SLCFD spokesman Ryan Meller said at the scene, at 
		1910 W. 1230 South. That address falls between Redwood Road and 
		Interstate 215, just north of California Avenue.  “About 8:41 
		(a.m.), calls came in from several people in the area, from multiple 
		places,” Mellor said. “People were saying they started to smell an odd 
		smell. We sent our crews outhere and were able to trace it down to 
		Thatcher chemical, where there were initial reports about a thousand 
		pounds of a product were spilled from a railcar.”  “That spill has 
		been contained. It is no longer leaking, however the product is on the 
		ground, and containment efforts are underway to make sure this product 
		can be taken care of.”  Mellor suggested people try to avoid the 
		area. A HazMat cleanup company would handle removing the spilled 
		product, he said.  Fire and police officials’ priorities, at that 
		time, were to help the injured, to make sure no one else was hurt, and 
		to make sure no additional chemical spilled from the railcar. | 
| Spill | May 16, 2019 | Carlin Nevada | Thousands of gallons of sulfuric acid en 
		route to a mine spilled into a tributary of Nevada’s Humboldt River on 
		Wednesday after a truck hauling the hazardous chemical crashed over an 
		embankment.  The crash happened at about 2:15 p.m. on State Route 
		766 north of Carlin.  According to the Eureka County Sheriff’s 
		Department, the driver failed to negotiate a curve, sending the truck 
		and two tanker trailers filled with sulfuric acid down an embankment 
		toward Maggie Creek.  The larger of the two tanks punctured, 
		spilling an estimated 3,000 gallons of the chemical, a known carcinogen 
		that can cause burns and lung damage.  At the time of the spill the 
		acid was en route to Barrick Gold Corp.’s Gold Strike Mine where’s it’s 
		used in ore processing.  Workers specializing in mine rescue and 
		hazardous materials handling from Barrick and Newmont’s nearby Gold 
		Quarry mine joined the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency at the site.  
		The spill and efforts to recover the tankers from the creek prompted the 
		Nevada Department of Transportation to close the highway overnight and 
		into Thursday afternoon.  It also prompted concerns among local 
		residents who wondered whether there was any danger to people or animals 
		on the creek or the Humboldt River.  “I’m not sure what diluted 
		sulfuric acid does to cows, but it can’t be real good,” said Jon Griggs, 
		manager of Maggie Creek Ranch.   | 
| Spill | April 9, 2019 | Westwego Louisiana | A broken flange on a pipe is believed to be the cause of a spill of 3,600 gallons of sulfuric acid that occurred at the Cornerstone Chemical Co. facility at Waggaman on April 11, according to a state environmental official. The spill was reported by Cornerstone to both the Coast Guard National Response Center and state officials just after midnight April 12, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality spokesman Gregory Langley said Friday (April 19). As of Monday, no report on the spill or its cleanup had been filed in DEQ’s Electronic Document Management System, an online repository for official records that have been created or received by the agency. Cornerstone officials did not respond Monday to a request for information about the spill. A summary of the company’s report to the National Response Center was posted on the web site of Skytruth, an environmental group that tracks chemical and oil accidents reported to the Coast Guard. On April 3, the Jefferson Parish Council rescinded a permit it had issued 15 months earlier to allow Cornerstone Chemical to build a new, $100 million hydrogen cyanide plant on their property, after nearby residents on both sides of the Mississippi River protested the expansion plans. Langley on Friday said information provided by DEQ staff to him when the accident occurred indicated the acid was released to the air, soil and to a concrete-lined drainage ditch, and that the company hired Clean Harbors, an environmental contractor, to remove or neutralize the acid at the site. “No air monitoring was conducted,” Langley said he was told. “There were no shelter in place, evacuations or road closures during this release.” Langley said agency staffers told him the incident was no longer considered in emergency phase, at the time they provided him with the information. “Repairs are currently being made (to the) drainage ditch covering an estimated 500-600 feet,” that initial report said. Soda ash was being used to neutralize the acid, and a vacuum truck was used to recover liquids from the ditch. Movement of the material was limited to only a portion of the ditch by gate valves, he said. “After drainage ditch is pumped out, the gate valves will be opened and the ditch will be flushed with clean water until the pH (the indicator of whether liquids are acid or base) is neutral,” Langley said he was told. “Water sent through the drainage ditch is treated in the onsite water treatment plant.” Areas where soil was contaminated were to be excavated. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | April 9, 2019 | Grootfontein Namibia | Motorists approaching the John Pandeni 
		Research Station south of Grootfontein are cautioned not to stop at an 
		accident scene.  This warning was issued by Otjozondjupa 
		Police spokesperson, inspector Maureen Mbeha.  Mbeha 
		says a truck carrying sulphuric acid, en route to Zambia from the Erongo 
		Region, overturned there at around 09h00 on Tuesday.  
		Emergency teams made up of police officers and mining experts are on the 
		scene.  Motorists are urged not to open their windows 
		as the acid is highly dangerous and can cause blindness. 
		The truck driver, whose identity has not yet been confirmed, has 
		been transported to Grootfontein State Hospital for medical examination. 
		Mbeha says he is in a stable condition. 
		 | 
| Transportation Road Spill | March 21, 2019 | Zambia | A ZAMBIA-bound haulage truck transporting 30 
		000 litres of sulphuric acid was involved in an accident spilling the 
		hazardous liquid near Northlea High School in Bulawayo’s Richmond 
		suburb.  The Environmental Management Agency (EMA) cordoned off the 
		accident scene due to the dangers associated with sulphuric acid. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 21, 2019 | Cody, Wyoming | A tractor-trailer that slid off a road last 
		Friday in Oregon Basin leaked a minor amount of molten sulfur but no 
		toxic gases.  The Park County Sheriff’s Office responded to the 
		accident along with the Cody Volunteer Fire Department and Cody Regional 
		Health ambulance.  At 10:14 a.m. dispatch received a report of a 
		tractor-trailer combination that slid off the road and was on its side 
		in Oregon Basin at 238 Road 3EM. The caller said the trailer contained 
		molten sulfur and it was possibly leaking.  The road conditions were 
		hard-packed snow that had turned to ice. The truck driver appeared to 
		have tried to veer right around a slight curve in the road while going 
		down a slight grade and lost control going straight instead, according 
		to the sheriff’s office. Once it left the roadway, it turned on its side 
		with the trailer containing the sulfur nearly upside down.  A 
		Marathon Oil employee certified to check chemical spills donned his 
		hazardous material suit and went down to the truck to check for traces 
		of toxic gases. He returned and said there was none present, but there 
		was in fact a minor leak of the molten sulfur coming from the trailer. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 20, 2019 | DR Congo |  A 
		truck transporting acid to a mine owned by Glencore in the Congo has 
		killed around 20 people after colliding with two minivans.  The 
		truck carrying sulphuric acid crashed with the vehicles around 31 miles 
		from the Mutanda copper and cobalt mine in the Democratic Republic of 
		Congo at 6pm on Wednesday evening, a spokesperson for Glencore said.  
		The truck belonged to a logistics company contracted by the mine, the 
		company said.  “The acid was sprayed over people and vehicles,” 
		Jean-Marie Tshizainga, mines minister for the Lualaba province told 
		Bloomberg.  “Our condolences go to the families and friends of 
		those that have been impacted by this devastating event. [Mutanda 
		Mining] will continue to work with the logistics company and relevant 
		government agencies, including the emergency services to provide support 
		to them and to the local communities” Glencore said. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 19, 2019 | Grassland, Alberta Canada | RCMP say the debris has been cleared and 
		traffic is moving again on a busy northern Alberta highway after a 
		semi-trailer truck carrying molten sulphur rolled, resulting in a cargo 
		leak.  The single-vehicle accident happened Monday on Highway 63, 
		east of the community of Grassland.  Police say no one was hurt 
		when the truck ended up in a ditch.  Detours were set up and 
		officials expected it would take quite some time before the area was 
		cleared.  There was no immediate word on how much sulphur leaked.  
		Grassland is about 180 kilometres north of Edmonton. | 
| Fire | February 1, 2019 | Port Moody British Columbia Canada | A recent fire at Port Moody's Pacific Coast 
		Terminals that sent four workers to hospital has the union representing 
		employees raising concerns over the company's safety protocols.  
		Jerry Yamamoto, a member of the International Longshore and Warehouse 
		Union executive, said PCT is not following federal regulations when it 
		comes to workplace safety and incident reporting.  "Upon initial 
		investigation, we found immediately they're not compliant in many 
		areas," he told The Tri-City News this week. Port Moody Fire Department confirmed a blaze 
		occurred Jan. 9 while contractors were doing welding work inside the 
		sulphur train dumper.  According to Local 500, four people were 
		taken to hospital and one has not been able to return to work. Yamamoto said when the incident occurred, 
		there was no emergency callout to workers, staff or the fire department 
		until one of the affected workers dialled 911.  Even more 
		concerning, he said, is that he has since learned of two other fires on 
		the waterfront site that were not reported to the union's safety 
		committee. The lack of transparency is problematic, he added, because 
		assessing incidents, even if they are minor, helps ensure that they do 
		not occur again.  "That is the whole purpose for the language 
		behind occupational safety," he said. "Those documents are all meant to 
		be preventative measures."  Yamamoto said he has concerns over how 
		large the fire could have grown if a worker hadn't dialled 911.  
		"The potential there isn't being taken seriously," he said, noting 
		sulphur dust is rated as a combustible material. "What were to happen if 
		no one was in the dumper itself and we had a fire? At what point would 
		we have notification? How severe a level?"  Last month, PCT 
		celebrated having the best safety record of all terminals in Port Metro 
		Vancouver. According to the company, it has not had a lost-time accident 
		for 1,519 days (more than four years) in the company's maintenance 
		division and it has been more than six years since employee time was 
		lost due to a safety incident. "We are proud to celebrate the 
		professionalism and commitment of our staff in ensuring the safest and 
		healthiest workplace," former vice-president and general manager Ken 
		Catton said in a news release at the time.  But Yamamoto said 
		lost-time incidents are the wrong statistic to be using for basing 
		safety recognition.  In a statement to The Tri-City News, PCT said 
		during last month's fire the company halted operations and evacuated 
		personnel immediately. The company wrote in a statement that the fire 
		was extinguished within an hour and the workers were sent to hospital 
		"as a precautionary measure" and discharged within 24 hours.  
		"These types of incidents are very unfortunate and we're deeply 
		concerned when any of our personnel are affected," the statement said. 
		"We have a strong culture of safety at PCT, including extensive 
		procedures and specialized equipment that help us to prevent and respond 
		to incidents."  The company said it would be reviewing the Jan. 9 
		incident with the joint safety committee, which includes representatives 
		from Local 500.  But in a response to follow up questions, Andre 
		Olivier, PCT's vice-president and general manager, acknowledged that 
		another fire occurred in the sulphur train dumper last August that was 
		not brought to the union's attention. He said while workers were unloading a train, 
		"smoke was observed in the sulphur dumper for approximately 20 seconds. 
		Work was halted and water was applied and when no further smoke was 
		observed operations resumed."  Because the incident was deemed 
		minor, it was "not discussed at the joint safety committee, as there was 
		not assessed risk to worker safety stemming from that incident."  
		Port Moody Fire Department told The Tri-City News it has protocols in 
		place for dealing with emergencies at PCT. Deputy Fire Chief Jason 
		Harper said firefighters have worked with the company to ensure fires 
		are extinguished on the site quickly.  "Our department has worked 
		very closely with PCT and understanding the hazards of their site and 
		how our best approach is when we have different kinds of emergency 
		incidents," he said. "Our response to fire incidents are similar with 
		all industry as we have to ensure the safety of our personnel before we 
		can actively commit to fighting any fire." | 
| Transportation Road | January 28, 2019 | Kenya | Two people were killed on Monday evening when 
		a truck transporting sulphuric acid crashed and burst into flames on the 
		Eldoret-Webuye road at the Kaburengo interchange.  The driver and 
		his turnboy were burnt beyond recognition, despite attempts by the 
		emergency services including St John Ambulance responders and 
		firefighters to put out the flames. The incident adds to 16 the total 
		number of people who have died at the blackspot since last month.  
		On December 21 last year, 12 people died on the same spot after a fuel 
		tanker crashed into a matatu and burst into flames.  Over the 
		weekend, two other people were burnt beyond recognition in an explosion 
		which involved four vehicles, including a fuel tanker. | 
| Transportation Road | January 16, 2019 | Polk Florida USA | A 54-year-old man had to be extricated from the semi-tractor 
		trailer he was driving after his tanker crashed at the intersection of 
		Highway 674 and Highway 37 on Tuesday night.  According to 
		Polk County Sheriff’s Office reports, Kenneth Nickles of 605 Rosier Road 
		in Brandon was driving a 2015 Kenworth semi-tractor, hauling a tanker 
		full of molten sulfur, east on Highway 674 near Bradley around 10 p.m. 
		when he failed to slow down enough as he approached Highway 37. 
		The truck and tanker rolled over, but no hazardous materials 
		leaked from the tanker, the PCSO said.  Nickles was 
		airlifted to Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center with severe 
		injuries to his arms, legs, heart and lungs, according to the Sheriff’s 
		Office, and is listed in critical condition.  The 
		roadway remained closed for about four hours during the cleanup. | 
| Transportation Road | January 11, 2019 | Stamford UK | The A1 near Stamford was closed for nearly 12 
		hours on Friday after a tanker carrying more than 20 tonnes of sulphuric 
		acid overturned.  The incident happened just after 5am.  
		Police said the lorry was found on its side, but luckily no acid leaked 
		onto the road.  Specialist teams spent much of the day trying to 
		move the vehicle, and the road eventually reopened in both directions 
		shortly before 5pm.  “There are no injuries to the driver as far as 
		I am aware," Mark Gee from Lincolnshire Police said.  "The driver 
		was trapped initially but managed to get himself out."  | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | January 2, 2019 | Blounts Creek NC USA | Norfolk Southern is reporting 6,000 to 8,000 gallons of molten 
		sulfur leaked in Tuesday's train derailment in Blounts Creek.  
		Initially, Norfolk Southern told 9 On Your Side 1,000 gallons spilled, 
		before updating to the higher number shortly after.   In an emailed 
		statement, Norfolk Southern's public relations director Susan 
		Terpay said: "twelve rail cars carrying molten sulfur derailed when a 
		CSX train derailed early (Tuesday) morning. The 97- car CSX train was 
		operating over Norfolk Southern tracks. An estimated 6,000 to 8,000 
		gallons of molten sulfur were released. Molten sulfur is transported as 
		a liquid but cools rapidly and solidifies. Norfolk Southern will 
		complete environmental remediation operations, which will involve 
		removing the hardened sulfur from the soil and replacing with new soil. 
		The product in the remaining cars will be transferred to other rail 
		cars."  Norfolk Southern said the hardened substance, elemental 
		sulfur, does not post the same risk as when it is in molten form.   
		The company is coordinating with the North Carolina Department of 
		Environment Quality to remove the damaged tank cars.   On 
		Wednesday, 9 On Your Side captured crews repairing the tracks and spoke 
		with a resident who lives on Stilley Station Road.   "I really 
		don't have any concerns," said Olive Jones. "We've even rode our 
		bicycles about two miles down the road, and we really haven't smelled 
		anything. I know they are doing their best."  Norfolk Southern said 
		its emergency response contractor monitored the site for the release of 
		hydrogen sulfide but didn't find any. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | October 22, 2018 | Hillsborough County Florida USA | No one was seriously hurt after a truck hauling sulfur apparently collided with a vehicle and overturned in Wimauma Saturday, officials said. The incident occurred on Highway 672 at Ayersworth Glen Blvd. The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office said the driver of the car suffered non-life threatening injuries. No other injuries were reported. The agency did not say how the crash was caused. Ayersworth Glen Blvd will remain closed for at least three hours as a hazmat team works to clean up sulfur, authorities said. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | September 27, 2018 | Pocatello, Idaho | Emergency responders from Soda Springs to 
		Pocatello are dealing with numerous sulfuric acid spills left by a lawn 
		service truck on Thursday evening.  The sulfuric acid leaking from 
		the vehicle injured the man driving the truck and authorities are urging 
		area residents to use extreme caution if they encounter the highly 
		dangerous liquid. Police are advising any motorists who have driven 
		through the puddles of sulfuric acid on area roads to immediately wash 
		their vehicles with soap and water. Sulfuric acid can cause serious 
		burns on people but it can also severely damage cars, especially their 
		tires.  If you get any sulfuric acid on your skin, please seek 
		immediate medical attention at the nearest hospital, police said.  
		Authorities said the lawn service truck began leaking sulfuric acid in 
		Soda Springs and continued doing so as it traveled on Highway 30 to Lava 
		Hot Springs. The vehicle stopped at the Sinclair convenience store in 
		Lava Hot Springs, leaving behind a very hazardous puddle of the liquid 
		acid.  The truck continued leaking the acid as it traveled on 
		Highway 30 to McCammon and then onto Old Highway 91 to Inkom and then 
		Pocatello.  The driver, whose name hasn't yet been released, 
		noticed that his truck was leaking the acid at Old Highway 91 and Fort 
		Hall Mine Road but he continued to travel into Pocatello nonetheless, 
		authorities said.  His route through the city went from Fort Hall 
		Mine Road to Portneuf Road, Bannock Highway, Main Street, Gould Street 
		and then McKinley Avenue.  At this point Pocatello police began 
		receiving reports about the leaking truck and an officer caught up with 
		the vehicle in the 700 block of McKinley around 7:15 p.m. Thursday.  
		Police said the driver was trying to stop the leak, suffering burns in 
		the process, when approached by the officer.  Police said the 
		driver was not hospitalized for his burns but was treated at a local 
		doctor's office.  Authorities said emergency responders including 
		the Pocatello Fire Department expect to have all of the acid spills 
		cleaned up before the Friday morning rush hour.  It's estimated 
		that several dozen gallons of the acid leaked from the truck onto area 
		roads. But police said they doubt if the acid seriously damaged any of 
		the thoroughfares.  Police said their bigger concern is the acid's 
		potential to injure people and damage vehicles.  Authorities said 
		there are not enough police and firefighters to close down the roads 
		impacted by the acid spills but emergency personnel are stationed on 
		many of the impacted roads warning motorists about the situation.  
		When asked if there will be any repercussions for the lawn service 
		truck's driver because of the acid spills, Pocatello police said the 
		entire incident remains under investigation.  | 
| Explosion | September 25, 2018 | Arab, Alabama | One person was killed today in an explosion at a chemical plant in Arab, authorities said.The explosion happened before 2 p.m. at Umicore Specialty Chemicals, 1951 Guntersville Road.No other injuries were reported. Arab Fire Chief Ricky Phillips said there isn't any ongoing danger to the community or any type of chemical release.Authorities don't yet know what caused the explosion.Phillips said several people were working on a 7,000-gallon tank when the explosion happened. The tank, which previously held sulfuric acid, has been cleaned and deemed safe, the chief said.The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has been contacted to take over the investigation.The fatality victim worked for a contractor -- not the plant, Phillips said. Emergency personnel were trying to recover the body and contact the victim's family.Arab police and the Marshall County sheriff also were on scene. A spokeswoman said the Marshall County Coroner's Office has been called to the scene.Will Kennamer, a spokesman for the Marshall County Emergency Management Authority, said his agency is aware of the situation. "We are not needed for on-scene involvement at this time," Kennamer said. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | July 18, 2018 | Hwange Zimbabwe | Two haulage trucks caught fire and one of 
		them spilled an unknown amount of sulphuric acid when they were involved 
		in a head-on collision in Dinde area outside Hwange town on Monday 
		night.  The acid tanker was driving towards Hwange while the 
		other one which was going towards Bulawayo was carrying coal and both 
		their hoses were reduced to shells.  Police confirmed 
		the accident which left drivers of both trucks injured while the 
		Environmental Management Agency (EMA) quickly moved in and cordoned off 
		the area to prevent a possible health hazard as the acid can cause harm 
		to humans, wildlife, vegetation as well as aquatic life. 
		The Officer Commanding Hwange district, Chief Superintendent 
		Newton Mutomba, said investigations are in progress.  
		"It was a head-on collision after one of the trucks encroached onto the 
		lane of the other and both vehicles caught fire," said Chief Supt 
		Mutomba.  On approaching a curve at the 305km peg, one 
		of the trucks encroached into the lane of the other resulting in the 
		head-on collision.  Both trucks caught fire 
		immediately and the drivers, Mr Abdiwahid who is Zambian and Mr 
		Darlington Machadu, a Zimbabwean, were injured in the process, police 
		said.  The drivers were rushed to Hwange Colliery 
		Hospital where they were admitted.  One truck is 
		Zambian registered while the other has a local registration. 
		Yesterday morning firefighters were still trying to put out the 
		fire from the coal.  EMA officers were collecting acid 
		which was still spilling from the tank. They dug a trench so it could 
		not flow downstream and affect plant life and contaminate water bodies. 
		EMA Matabeleland North manager, Mrs Chipo Mpofu-Zuze, said 
		precautions were being taken to make sure the acid does not damage the 
		environment.  She said the scene had been cordoned off 
		while all the contaminated soil will be removed.  "The 
		first step will be unhooking the trailer and then digging trenches so 
		that none of the acid will flow away. Then the rehabilitation process 
		will start whereby we will dig up the affected area and take the soil 
		which will be put somewhere where it will be de-toxicated and tested to 
		make sure it's no longer acidic," Mrs Mpofu-Zuze said. 
		She said EMA officers will guard the scene until the 
		rehabilitation process, which will involve bringing in fresh soil from 
		elsewhere, is completed.  Mrs Mpofu-Zuze said said the 
		acid may be dangerous to plant and animals including water life. 
		Last year, a Zambian registered haulage truck spilt 34 000 litres 
		of sulphuric acid near the same spot after the driver lost control at a 
		curve and the truck landed on its side resulting in the lid of the tank 
		bursting and the contents spilling.  Some villagers 
		reportedly used containers to collect the liquid thinking it was oil. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | July 17, 2018 | Whangārei New Zealand | An equipment failure caused 400kg of liquid sulphur used in fertiliser 
		mix to spill off a moving tanker from Ruakākā to Whangārei.  The 
		spill happened about 6.30pm on Thursday when a 24-ton tanker was 
		transporting the pure sulphur over 41km from the Marsden Pt Oil Refinery 
		to Ballance yard on Port Rd.  Whangārei police and firefighters 
		helped Ballance staff clean up the worst of the spill along the 
		intersection of State Highway 1 and Rewa Rewa Rd on Thursday evening 
		while the rest will wash off by itself.  The Northland Regional 
		Council is investigating the spill and had not made a decision by 
		edition time last night on what, if any, enforcement action it would 
		take.  Spilled liquid sulphur on the road leading up to the main 
		gate at Ballance on Port Rd in Whangarei. Ballance site manager in 
		Whangārei, Mark Adams, said the spill was really disappointing as it was 
		the first time it has happened in the 32 years the company has been 
		transporting pure sulphur from the refinery.  Liquid sulphur is a 
		by-product of the refinery used by Ballance in fertiliser mixes. Adams 
		assured the public the bright yellow product was pretty benign and that 
		motorists should simply wash it off if the sulphur came into contact 
		with their vehicles.  "The welding in the tank had failed but it 
		shouldn't have leaked as the tank is welded pretty well. A hole the size 
		of the little finger developed in one of the welds that connects to the 
		trailer,'' he said.  "The driver wasn't able to see at that time of the 
		evening. The spill built up when he stopped at the lights by Harvey 
		Norman and that's where we cleaned up as much as we could on Thursday 
		evening."  Adams said the leak started at the intersection of Port 
		Marsden Highway and SH1, not from the refinery itself.  "It was one 
		those things that happened as a result of equipment failure. That was an 
		eight-year-old tank and we've taken it off the road and will look into 
		it. We've had over 50,000 loads in the last 32 years and we've never had 
		this problem," he said.  NRC group manager regulator services Colin 
		Dall said the council was notified of the sulphur spill by a Ballance 
		staff on Friday.  Regional council staff inspected sections of the 
		road affected by the spill and observed some residual sulphur on the 
		road. Any adverse environmental effects from the residual sulphur are 
		considered to be minor, he said.  NZ Transport Agency Northland 
		system manager Jacqui Hori-Hoult said the sulphur was non-toxic.  
		"We swept the road and employed Hydrotech to waterblast and watercut the 
		solid sulphur from the road surface particularly at the intersections 
		where the truck had stopped, allowing a build-up of the sulphur to 
		occur." | 
| Transportation Road Spill | July 5, 2018 | UK | Part of the A14 is closed due to an enormous acid spillage 
		between junctions 15 and 17.  Cambridgeshire police were called to 
		the scene shortly before 7am to reports of a lorry leaking sulphuric 
		acid.  A spokesman for Fire and Rescue reports around 800 litres of 
		the chemical substance was spilled onto the carriageway.  All lanes 
		have no reopened, but some delays are still expected.  A 
		spokeswoman for Cambridgeshire Constabulary said: "We were called at 
		6.57am by the fire service to reports of a lorry leaking sulphuric acid 
		on the A14, Catworth, EBC."  "The fire service are at the scene 
		dealing with the spillage and the Environment Agency have been informed. 
		It is unclear at this time if the road is damaged."  A spokesman 
		for Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue said: "At 6.50am crews were called to 
		an incident on the A14.  "Crews from St Neots, Stanground, 
		Huntingdon and Kettering in Northamptonshire attended the scene.  
		"Firefighters arrived to find a lorry containing around 1,000 litres of 
		a chemical substance in a layby on the eastbound carriageway near 
		Catworth.  "The tank containing the chemical was leaking, with 
		around 800 litres of the chemical having spilled onto the carriageway.  
		"Working with the environment agency, the crews diluted the chemical 
		substance using water and cleared it from the road.  The crews have 
		now left the scene of the incident. The layby and one lane is currently 
		closed." | 
| Transportation Road Spill | July 2, 2018 | India | A tanker carrying concentrated sulphuric acid from Kakinada to Chennai 
		Port was overturned near Kaza toll plaza under Mangalagiri mandal of 
		Guntur district on Sunday. In the incident, the driver of the tanker 
		sustained minor injuries.  According to police, when the tanker 
		reached Mangalagiri, the driver of noticed that brakes of vehicle failed 
		and hit the electric pole. Later the oil tanker overturned, and sulfuric 
		acid started leaking.  On receipt of information, the NDRF, fire 
		and police personnel rushed to the spot and diverted the traffic on the 
		highway besides taking precautionary measures to avoid any untoward 
		incident. They pressed cranes to lift the oil tanker.  District 
		fire officer V Srinivasa Reddy said they sprayed DCP power and sand to 
		arrest the leakage of concentrated sulfuric acid. “If the sulfuric acid 
		will mix with water, due to chemical reaction, it will convert into 
		heavy smoke and cause health problems,” he said.   Fire engines from 
		Mangalagiri and Vijayawada pressed into service to supervise the 
		operation. Regional fire officer S R Murali Mohan said it will take some 
		more time to lift the tanker. There is no threat to health as we have 
		arrested sulfuric acid leakage from the tanker, he said.  Guntur 
		Urban SP Ch Vijaya Rao rushed to the spot and informed that they have 
		pressed big cranes and balloons to lift the tanker. Mangalagiri police 
		registered a case.  | 
| Spill Exposure | June 11, 2018 | Baton Rouge, LA | A sulfuric acid release sent two contractors at an ExxonMobil chemical plant in Louisiana to the hospital. Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality spokesman Greg Langley says the agency wasn't immediately sure what caused the release Monday morning at the Baton Rouge plant. The Advocate reports that in a brief statement, Exxon said three people were treated by first responders, two of whom were taken to a hospital "for further evaluation." No problems were reported outside of the plant facility. Langley says the acid released was a small amount, which was contained onsite. He expects any investigation to be performed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Exxon is anticipated to file a letter with the state within the week to explain how the sulfuric acid was released. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | May 24, 2018 | Trail, BC Canada | After a second sulphuric acid spill in Trail 
		in the past six weeks, Westcan Bulk Transport has been suspended as a 
		carrier for Teck Trail Operations, the company confirmed Thursday.  
		“IRM is the owner of the product (sulphuric acid) and is responsible for 
		safe transport once it leaves Trail Operations,” Teck’s Catherine Adair 
		told the Times. “Westcan is one of the carriers that IRM retains 
		to ship product.”  Teck is working closely with IRM to review their 
		transportation arrangements given these recent incidents, Adair said. “A 
		full investigation is underway, and the transportation of the product 
		using Westcan as a carrier is suspended until Teck is satisfied it can 
		be transported safely.”  Three firefighters from Station 374 Trail 
		were called to a Hazmat scene near Shavers Bench Wednesday night.  
		A truck hauling sulphuric acid had “some spills” along Highway 3B, 
		Captain Grant Tyson reported.  “Starting at Highway 3B and Rossland 
		Avenue and continuing to the west entrance of Glenmerry where the truck 
		came to a stop,” he explained.  “Teck’s Emergency Response team 
		along with the Teck Fire Department were on scene and dealt with the 
		spilled acid.”  Tyson’s crew arrived to the site at 6 p.m. He 
		reported the incident under control by about 8:30 p.m.  Zoe 
		LeParque, communications manager for RTL-Westcan Group of Companies in 
		Edmonton, replied to questions from the Trail Times.  
		“Initial findings indicate that the cause of the incident was a gasket 
		failure on the trailer unit and was unrelated to the release that 
		occurred on April 10. As the incident is still under investigation, we 
		will not be speculating or providing any additional comment at this 
		time.” | 
| Transportation Road Spill | May 20, 2018 | Trichardt South Africa | A truck carrying sulphur overtuned near the water reservoirs on the 
		Delmas road this morning, 20 May. The Zalawi truck toppled over at about 5am, spilling its content over the road. According to Mr Sydney Sachse from GTR,most of the road surface is covered with sulphur and oil and cleanup will still take a long time. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | April 28, 2018 | Mayerthorpe Alberta Canada | Several cars of a CN train carrying sulfur derailed near Mayerthorpe on 
		Friday afternoon.A total of fourteen trains derailed on Greencourt Road 
		at approximately 4 p.m.CN said there were no injuries or threat to 
		public safety, and asked the public to stay away from the area of 
		Highway 22 north of Range Road 85 as they removed the cars and product 
		Friday evening.The cause of the derailment is under investigation. 
		Mayerthorpe is approximately 130 kilometres northwest of 
		Edmonton.  | 
| Transportation Road Spill | April 13, 2018 | Etter, Texas USA | Several county roads near Etter were closed due to a chemical spill this morning. According to officials, a truck spilled 15 to 20 gallons of sulfuric acid while traveling from the Valero refinery to Etter just before 9:15 this morning. Roadways were blocked off until TxDOT and other officials covered the spills with dirt. There was no danger to the public and roadways are back open. The trucking company will remove the dirt and dispose of it properly. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | April 11, 2018 | Trail, BC Canada | Westcan Bulk Transport issued an April 11 statement regarding a 
		sulphuric acid release the previous morning in the Trail area.  
		“Shortly after 8:00 a.m. PST, there was a release of sulphuric acid from 
		a Westcan Bulk Transport truck during the 16-km drive from Teck’s Trail 
		Operations to the Quark Siding reload station in Waneta,” said the 
		release.  The statement added, “The release was quickly identified 
		and our incident response team secured the area to assess the incident 
		and begin the clean up process, with the assistance of the Teck 
		Emergency Response Team.  “The cleanup was completed at 
		approximately 2:00 p.m. PST today (Tuesday). We can confirm that there 
		was no waterway or ground water contamination as a result of the release 
		and do not expect there to be any long-term health, safety or 
		environmental impacts.”  The company did offer some precautionary 
		actions for anyone concerned.  “Anyone who feels they may have come 
		in contact with the product should avoid inhalation, digestion, and skin 
		contact and wash any surface or item that may have come in contact with 
		the product as a precaution.  “Anyone who was traveling in the 
		vicinity at the time of the release and is concerned that their vehicle 
		may have come in contact with the product should run their vehicle 
		through an automatic car wash as a precaution to safely dilute and 
		remove any residue.  “Our safety team is currently investigating to 
		determine the cause of the release and the equipment involved has been 
		taken out of service until a cause can be determined.” | 
| Spill | March 28, 2018 | Hartford, CT USA | Busy Capitol Avenue has finally reopened after being shut down Wednesday for a chemical leak. Deputy Chief Brian Foley said the incident happened at 490 Capitol Ave. on Wednesday morning. According to fire officials, a tank containing sulfuric acid ruptured and spilled inside the building of Capital District Energy Center Cogeneration Associates. "The tank ruptured at a certain level where the possibility of 200 to 300 gallons of sulfuric acid may have escaped the tank and outside retaining walls spilling onto the floor," said Deputy Chief Alvaro Cucuta, Hartford Fire Department. The building was evacuated around 7:30 a.m. and roads in the area were closed. The business itself was running on autopilot. Capitol Avenue was closed between Putnam and Park Terrace for about 12 hours. It finally reopened just before 8 p.m. on Wednesday. Police said the scene was contained indoors, and firefighters said there was no cause for concern to public safety. No runoff and no drains were affected. The road being closed was inconvenient for people who live nearby. "Yeah I had someone pick me up in the morning bring me to the office and now I have to do more, but that's why I'm back," said Fernando Betancourt from Hartford. The owner of a restaurant across the street said it's been bad for business. "A little nervous because we are not sure how long this will take and we’re actually hoping it’ll clear up by the end of the day," said Jamilia Crawford, owner, Fire & Spice Vegan Restaurant. They called the situation "ongoing." | 
| Transportation Road Spill | March 27, 2018 | Taoyuan City Taiwan | A chemical tanker spilled approximately 9 tonnes of sulfuric acid on a 
		road in Taoyuan City this afternoon when 9 out of ten containers fell 
		off as the truck was rounding a corner.The accident happened at the 24 
		kilometer mark on route 15. The Taoyuan City Fire Bureau dispatched 10 
		appliances and 26 firefighters to the scene of the accident.Police 
		blocked the road to traffic while the North District Specialized 
		Technical Team For Environmental Accidents was dispatched from the 
		Environmental Protection Administration to deal with the cleanup.A 
		spokesperson for the fire bureau said that as the accident occurred in 
		an open area, there is no immediate danger.  | 
| Transportation Road Fire Spill | March 6, 2018 | A SOUTH African truck spilled 30 000 litres of hazardous sulphuric acid after the trailer caught fire in unclear circumstances. The incident happened last Thursday evening and the driver escaped unhurt. The truck, whose destination could not be established, belonged to MBS Carriers and was heading to Kazungula border post. Police officer commanding Victoria Falls district, Chief superintendent Jairos Chiwona confirmed the accident. “The truck was being driven by a Harare driver, Rangarirai Muchenisi, along Kazungula Road, approximately 20 kilometres from town. According to the statement he gave, he said it caught fire due to an electrical fault as he suspected,” he said. “After realising that the trailer was alight, he disconnected the horse and that is why he managed to escape unharmed.” Efforts to get a comment from Muchenisi were unfruitful, as his mobile phone went unanswered. A massive decontamination exercise is in progress, with authorities ensuring that the dangerous chemical does not harm humans and wildlife. Environmental Management Authority official, Chipo Zuze, said they were on the ground trying to mop up the acid. | |
| Transportation Ocean | March 5, 2018 | NC, USA | The U.S. Coast Guard says a cargo ship lost 70 of its 30,000 containers off North Carolina's Outer Banks in 65-mph storm winds and waves up to 30 feet tall.The agency says one of the containers knocked overboard Saturday from the Maersk Shanghai contained nearly 6,000 pounds of sulfuric acid, a chemical commonly used to produce fertilizer. The Virginian-Pilot of Norfolk reports that Coast Guard spokesman Ronald Hodges cites experts in saying the environmental threat appeared minimal because sulfuric acid dissolves in saltwater. Company spokeswoman Katherine Mosquera says the Liberia-flagged ship anchored in Charleston, South Carolina, where officials were assessing the situation.The Coast Guard says it found four of the containers floating offshore. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | January 12, 2018 | Pori, Finland | A heavy truck carrying sulphur acid capsized near the town of Pori in western Finland on Friday, local media reported.Several hundred liters of the acid leaked out, fire inspector Tero Jarvela told media. The driver was only lightly injured.The rescue operations were expected to take several hours as the first equipment was to arrive to salvage the remaining cargo.As the acid is dangerous to people, national Highway Two was closed in both directions. No evacuation of people was reported. | 
| Spill | January 5, 2018 | Wellington South Africa | Rheinmetall Denel Munition (RDM) has closed a sulphuric acid leak at its Wellington plant and expects to resume full operations shortly, after 300 people were evacuated during the incident. On the morning of 4 January the chemical plant in Wellington experienced a leak in a pipe from a storage tank of highly concentrated sulphuric acid. Police and fire units were dispatched to cordon off the area and direct traffic. According to a statement by the Drakenstein Municipality, 306 people within a three kilometre radius of the RDM facility were evacuated and a two-month-old baby was admitted to Paarl Hospital as a precautionary measure. All families who had to be evacuated from the nearby farms returned home safely. RDM in a statement said that after inspection of the site by Management, the leak was closed on 5 January but the neutralisation process will take another couple of days, but will not cause any further concern to the operation or the adjacent farms around the facility. “Damage to equipment of the factory is limited and will not influence production. Decontamination of the ground is scheduled to be performed immediately once the neutralising action has been finalised. At this stage, RDM does not foresee or anticipate any impact to the environment,” the company said. As the leak could not be closed off immediately due to the danger involved, RDM said it was decided to let the tank drain on its own in a controlled manner, while containing the outflow acid in trenches around the tank farm. “In this way, RDM was able to control the flow. The acid was neutralised with lime, which was dumped on top of the acid into the trenches. When in contact with air, sulphuric acid forms a mist cloud. This was visibly suspended over the site yesterday during the day. Thanks to low wind speeds, the mist had time to evaporate and dissolve over the plant. The situation was safe by late evening.” RDM said that the entire operation was supervised by its on-site Chemical Engineer to ensure safe-handling of the acid spill. “RDM trains special staff for such occurrences to prevent damage to the environment and harm to any person. In the chemical industry, it is of utmost importance to be prepared for such operational mishaps which may occur at any time. We do the utmost to avoid such cases and to ensure safe and controlled operations of our plants,” RDM said. | 
| Transportation Road | December 28, 2017 | Louisiana | A tanker truck loaded with sulfuric acid caught fire this morning in Mandeville and shut down a portion of North Causeway Blvd. The roadway is now open but delays are lingering. The truck was traveling northbound from the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway Bridge onto the North Causeway Approach when the rear brakes locked up and the fire started. The truck was stopped by a Homeland Security agent in the 1000 block of the North Causeway Approach and first responders were notified. St Tammany Fire District IV arrived quickly and was able to get the fire under control before the tank was compromised.No one was injured in the incident. Later this afternoon another tanker will arive to transfer the sulfuric acid and at that time Northbound Causeway in Mandeville will be shut down. | 
| Spill | December 5, 2017 | Lingbao Henan Province China | Tonnes of sulphuric acid leaked from a tank at a chemical factory in central China, Chinese media reported. The leak was detected at about 5.50am on Monday at the state-owned plant in Lingbao in Henan province.About 300 workers sealed off the area around the spillage so the chemical could be treated.There was no contamination of soil, drinking water or the air, The Beijing Newsquoted the local government as saying.No injuries were also reported, according to the article. The acid was kept in an ageing tank and a drainage ditch nearby was filled with the bubbling chemical, video footage showed.An unnamed resident also claimed to the newspaper that some of the chemical had got into the sewage system.“Smoke was coming out of sewers and the smell was very pungent at about 9am,” the resident was quoted as saying.Remaining acid in the tank was transferred to another.Staff found the bottom of the ageing tank had given way, the report said.The tank could store 1,000 tonnes of sulphuric acid when full. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | November 27, 2017 | Polk County Florida | A train carrying molten sulfur derailed in Polk County early Monday 
		morning, deputies say.  The Polk County Sheriff’s Office is at the 
		scene of the derailment near Lakeland, near the intersection of Galloway 
		Road and Kathleen Road.Deputies have issued a precautionary shelter in 
		place order for people nearby, according to our news crew at the scene. 
		People are being asked to close their windows and turn off the air 
		conditioning.  Polk County Fire Rescue is going door to door to let 
		people on Strickland Road know about the shelter in place. Strickland is 
		closed, and crews are not letting anyone go in or out.  Parents are 
		also being asked to keep a close eye on their children to make sure they 
		stay inside.Crews found the derailment just before 2 a.m. while 
		returning from a medical call in the area.  Authorities say no one 
		was hurt in the derailment.Investigators are now trying to figure out 
		what caused the derailment. CSX is on the scene.Fire crews say Kathleen 
		Road will likely be closed through some time early this evening.            November 28, 2017 - CSX’s preliminary investigation found a faulty bearing on one of the cars caused a train to derail in Lakeland Monday, spilling thousands of gallons of molten sulfur.The Federal Railroad Administration is conducting the formal investigation into the cause. They tell us their findings won't be available until February.Meanwhile, crews cleared the tracks where the derailment happened. A different trained moved through the area much more slowly Tuesday morning. | 
| Spill | November 25, 2017 | India | The Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) on Friday clarified that there was no leakage of gas in its refinery. Rather spillage of molten sulphur in IOTL area led to minor burn injury of four workers. The incident had occurred on November 21 when maintenance was being carried out in IOTL area. The work has been outsourced to Indian Oil Tanking Utkal Energy Services Ltd which has its own infrastructure and manpower. The four injured were immediately taken to IOCL Hospital at Refinery Township before being shifted to SUM Hospital in Bhubaneswar. Their health condition is stable. Stating that the matter is being investigated by a senior level committee, an IOCL spokesperson said the management is committed to safety of its workers. Recently, the refinery was awarded Kalinga Safety Award at the Odisha State Safety Conclave for its practices. | 
| Spill | November 7, 2017 | Frelinghuysen New Jersey | A 26-year-old man suffered severe burns after he spilled sulfuric acid on himself late Monday evening at the James Alexander Corporation, according to police. At 9:40 p.m., state police and emergency medical services responded to 845 Route 94 on a report of a male who had spilled the clear, colorless liquid on himself, according to New Jersey State Police Sgt. Lawrence Peele. The East Stroudsburg, Pa., resident, whose name is being withheld by police due to protected medical information through HIPAA, suffered "severe burns" and was flown by helicopter to St. Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, which houses a specialized burn treatment facility. It is unknown if the individual was employed at the facility, which is a dispensing company that offers filling services and single-use packaging for glass and plastic ampoules, snap-top vials and inhalants, among other items. According to the New Jersey Department of Health, sulfuric acid is used to make storage batteries, explosives and pharmaceuticals. When in contact with skin, the carcinogen is corrosive and can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes. If the liquid gets into the eyes, it can cause blindness. Sulfuric acid, according to the department, instantly dehydrates skin and rapidly destroys human tissue, causing the skin to turn black from carbon residue. It is unknown if the individual was wearing protective equipment at the time. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | October 28, 2017 | San Antonio Texas | The intersection of Thousand Oaks Drive and Wurzbach Parkway was closed 
		Saturday evening as crews worked to clean hazardous material that 
		spilled from a tanker, officials said.San Antonio Police Sgt. Gabe 
		Trevino said authorities were called to the intersection around 6:10 
		p.m. to clean up an undetermined amount of sulphuric acid.Trevino said 
		the driver of the transport rig was traveling south on Thousand Oaks 
		Drive when he noticed material spilling from the top of his container 
		tanks and pulled over to call authorities. Officers who arrived first at 
		the scene inhaled some of the material, but did not require medical 
		treatment, police said.Police said the leaking material was due 
		to improperly sealed hatches on the top of the containers holding the 
		acid. www.mysanantonio.com _small.jpg)  _small.jpg)  _small.jpg) | 
| Transportation Road Spill | October 24, 2017 | Garden City Kansas | The Kansas Highway Patrol has closed Highway 50 west of Anderson Road in 
		Finney County after two trucks collided Tuesday afternoon.One truck was 
		carrying sulfuric acid. During the collision, a valve broke on the 
		truck. The acid must be secured before the truck is moved, or the acid 
		might spill.Officials closed Highway 50 west of Anderson Road, and it 
		will take several hours to secure the leak. A crew from Wichita is 
		responding to that scene to help.The highway patrol reports that no one 
		was seriously injured in the collision. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | September 17, 2017 | Savannah, GA | The Savannah Fire Department, Savannah Chatham Metro Police and 
		emergency medical personnel responded to a sulfuric acid spill on West 
		Bay Street Sunday afternoon.  Savannah Fire Battalion Chief Elzie 
		Kitchen said the department received a call about a Tidewater Transit 
		Co., Inc. (TWT) truck leaking sulfuric acid on West Bay Street near 
		Lissner Avenue. When fire crews arrived, SCMPD officers had already 
		pulled the leaking commercial truck over.  Kitchen said 
		firefighters loosened the lid on the tank to reduce the pressure inside 
		to mitigate the situation, but some of the acid had already spilled onto 
		the ground.  "We were able to contain that also," Kitchen said. "It 
		was a little spill. It wasn't much. Even the area that we had pads on 
		was probably a circumference of maybe 10 feet."  Kitchen said he 
		isn't sure how much acid leaked out of the truck, but said the truck's 
		tank can hold 4,000 pounds of liquid.  Sulfuric acid is colorless, 
		oily liquid that's corrosive to metals and tissue, and "can result in 
		adverse health effects from inhalation," according to the National 
		Institutes of Health.  Kitchen said everyone in the area, including 
		about 30 people in a nearby church, was asked to shelter in place while 
		crews cleaned the spill, and one police officer was overcome by the 
		fumes.  "If you come in contact with it, you can become overcome, 
		lose your breath and [subsequently] pass out," Kitchen said. "So what we 
		did was, for their safety, we had them shelter in place. By them being 
		in that shelter, there should not be anything seeping in that building 
		to hurt them. Had one officer that became overcome because he walked up 
		to the vehicle. Had EMS to check him out. He's fine. I walked up to him. 
		I talked to him after the EMS got through checking him out, and they 
		said he was fine. He just, I guess he breathed in a little bit of the 
		product, but he was fine, not enough to harm him."   Kitchen said 
		fire crews have the ability to evacuate people in a situation like this 
		should they need to, and said they would move people early on in the 
		clean up.  Fire crews cleaned the spill in about 20 minutes, 
		according to Kitchen, and wore protective hazmat gear to ensure they 
		stayed safe.  "You look like little chickens actually," he said. 
		"Have the orange feet and the yellow bodies, but those are protective 
		suits for us for chemicals. They keep the chemicals form splashing on 
		our skin, and we also put respiratory protection on. And one thing that 
		we always do before we go to any incident is make sure we've got a way 
		of cleaning the product off them in an emergency situation, and when 
		they come out."  Kitchen said a third-party hazardous materials 
		clean up company was called to remove the spilled acid from the ground. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | August 28, 2017 | Solwezi, Zambia | A truck from Kansanshi Mines has overturned 
		at Kifubwa Bridge spilling sulphuric-acid into the Kifubwa River in 
		Solwezi District.  North-Western Water and Sewerage Company has 
		since shut down six of its boreholes at Kifubwa well fields in order to 
		assess the extent of the contamination.  The incident happened 
		around 07:00 hours this morning as the truck was on its way to deliver 
		the chemical to the mine but tried to overtake a Toyota Spacio car.  
		North Western water and sewerage company project Manager Mufalo Kabika 
		has told ZNBC’s Patricia Banda at the accident scene that the shutdown 
		will affect about sixty percent of its customers who get water from the 
		boreholes.  And Kansanshi mine safety manager Baston Sichinsamba 
		says the mine has with immediate effect engaged the Zambia News and 
		Information Service (ZANIS) to sensitise people not to eat fish from 
		Kifubwa River.  Mr. Sichinsamba says the other safety measure that 
		will be put in place is to put lime around the accident scene and in the 
		water to neutralise the chemical.  Meanwhile, Ministry of Water 
		Development Permanent Secretary Bishop Ed Chomba says the sulphuric 
		spillage incident is unfortunate adding that a comprehensive statement 
		will be issued soon.  Bishop Chomba stated that polluting the 
		environment is a serious offence under law. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill Fire | August 2, 2017 | Hyndman, PA | Rail cars carrying gas and sulfur on a CSX Corp freight train 
		skidded off the tracks and burst into flames on Wednesday in a small 
		Pennsylvania town, forcing hundreds of residents to flee their homes as 
		firefighters fought the blaze.  No injuries were reported after the 
		crash in Hyndman, about 100 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. CSX warned 
		customers service disruptions would last for a week over a nearly 
		80-mile stretch between Connellsville, Pennsylvania, and Cumberland, 
		Maryland.  CSX said 32 cars derailed as the train moved through the 
		town just before 5 a.m. There was no word on what caused the crash.  
		A freight car skidded into a garage that caught fire, and at least two 
		train cars were still ablaze almost 12 hours later, said Bedford County 
		emergency dispatcher Mike Steele.  CSX said one rail car containing 
		liquefied petroleum gas and one car containing molten sulfur leaked and 
		were on fire.  Authorities ordered the evacuation of residents in a 
		one-mile radius, which encompasses most of the town, as emergency crews 
		worried about the risk of an explosion, Steele said.  Among the 
		residents driving out of town was 53-year-old Shannon Shoemaker, who 
		said his whole family lives within 100 yards of the derailment site.  
		"They all got out safely, thank God for that," Shoemaker said.  
		This was the third derailment for a CSX train since last November. It 
		came two days after CSX Corp CEO Hunter Harrison apologized to customers 
		for service disruptions and said some railroad employees were resisting 
		planned cost-cutting measures.  The train of five locomotives and 
		178 rail cars was traveling from Chicago to Selkirk, New York, CSX said. 
		It said 128 cars carried mixed freight, including construction 
		materials, paper and wood pulp.  John Risch, spokesman for the 
		transportation division of the SMART Union, which represents CSX 
		conductors, said it is incredibly difficult for a small crew to handle a 
		train with 178 cars.  "It's hard to keep track of where the train 
		is, especially as it snakes behind you for more than two miles," Risch 
		said by phone. "I am not suggesting the length of the train caused the 
		accident but it could have been a contributing factor."  On Monday, 
		Harrison, the CSX chief executive officer, told customers in a memo that 
		some employees were resisting aggressive cost-cutting measures at the 
		No. 3 U.S. railroad.  Authorities closed roads and issued temporary 
		restrictions on low-flying aircraft, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf's 
		office said, adding that Wolf was on scene in Hyndman. No public water 
		supplies or waterways were affected, his office said.  The 
		governor's office said about 1,000 people had to leave their homes. An 
		emergency shelter was assembled at a local school, staffed by aid 
		workers from the American Red Cross and the Salvation Army, authorities 
		said.  CSX said company hazardous substance experts were working 
		with firefighters at the scene to contain leaks and minimize 
		environmental damage. | 
| Fire | June 26, 2017 | IIsfahan Refinery ran | Huge fire engulfed a sulfur warehouse at Esfahan refinery in central 
		Iran this morning leaving at least 100 workers injured.The fire erupted 
		at 11:00 local time and the gas produced from burning sulfur poisoned 
		workers, ILNA news agency reported.According to the report, ambulances 
		have been sent to the scene following the incident to transport victims 
		to nearby hospitals.So far no report has been released on the death 
		toll. A fire broke out on Monday at a sulphur storage tank in Iran's Isfahan oil refinery, injuring around 10 workers, the refining company's spokesman was quoted as saying by state television."Due to the high temperature, some sulphur caught fire, but it was soon extinguished... Around ten workers were suffering from respiratory problems caused by smoke and were treated at the scene," Mohammad Sadeq Hajian, spokesman for the Isfahan Oil Refining Company said.Hajian denied earlier reports by some Iranian media outlets that around 100 workers at the refinery in central Iran had been injured.An official at the refinery's fire department told Reuters that the incident was small and did not affect the plant's production | 
| Transportation Spill | June 21, 2017 | Hendersonville, Tennessee | A tanker carrying 3,100 gallons of sulfuric acid overturned near the intersection of Rockland Road and Freehill Road in Hendersonville at 7 p.m. Tuesday night. According to Hendersonville Fire Chief Scotty Bush, around 500 gallons of sulfuric acid leaked onto the ground into a ditch. "Nothing got into the water system whatsoever," Bush said. "There were no injuries." The Hendersonville Fire Department worked alongside Nashville Fire Department's HAZMAT Response team for over 11 hours to clear the area. The tanker was on its way for delivery at the White House Utility District. According to Bush, firefighters off-loaded the 2,500 gallons of sulfuric acid that did not leak from the tanker before moving the vehicle. "Sulfuric acid is flammable and water-resistant. It is very, very toxic," Bush said. "It is very dangerous to anybody that comes in contact." Businesses along Rockland Road were evacuated Tuesday night to prevent any contact. Bush informed that the operation is completed but authorities are on the scene inspecting for any hazardous leftovers in the ditch. "They are still digging the whole ditch line out," Bush said. "They will get all the sulfuric acid back to the ground and fill the ditch again." | 
| Transportation Road | April 18, 2017 | Colville, WA | First responders are enforcing a 1/4 mile perimeter around the scene of an overturned semi transporting a trailer of pressurized Sulfur Dioxide. The truck rolled off the narrow shoulder of Spanish Prairie Road half an hour ago and is upside down in a ditch one mile north of Colville. Sulfur Dioxide is an industrial chemical used in winemaking, among other things. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) classifies Sulfur Dioxide as "immediately dangerous to life and health." That said, the gas is not flammable and rarely fatal, due to the acrid smell and horrible sensation it causes in victims, which inspires those who breathe it to "run for their lives" according to the CDC. Spanish Prairie Road is closed in both directions just east of its intersection with US-395. This is a breaking news story and will be updated. The truck rolled over into a roadside ditch and is resting upside down. | 
| Fire | April 17, 2017 | Port Manatee, Florida | Small fires around a large pile of sulfur at Port Manatee caused the 
		closure of Piney Point Road on Monday afternoon.Port Manatee Deputy 
		Executive Director Dave Sanford said that at approximately 3 p.m. a bulk 
		terminal operator noticed several small fires. The operator attempted to 
		extinguish the flames but was unsuccessful and called the North River 
		Fire Department. The fires were put out once the department arrived.As a 
		precaution, the North River Fire Department has closed Piney Point Road 
		until further notice.Sanford is unsure of what caused the fires.“It 
		could have been heat from trucks operating in that area that sat idle,” 
		Sanford said. “It could have been heat from an idling truck that ignited 
		it.”   | 
| Transportation Road Spill | March 20, 2017 | Perth, Australia | Traffic on the Kwinana Freeway southbound is chaos as emergency services work to clean up a hazardous chemical spill. The Department of Fire and Emergency Services reported sulphuric acid is believed to have leaked from a vehicle travelling along the freeway. The spill is believed to have occurred between Mill Point Road and South Terrace this afternoon. Kwinana Freeway exit to South Terrace southbound has been closed. Anyone who has driven through the area should hose down their vehicle - preferably on grass. Motorcyclists should also hose down their clothing immediately before a thorough wash. The incident was reported at 4pm. | 
| Transportation Rail | March 15, 2017 | Lake Forest | Lake Forest-area residents might have dodged a bullet Wednesday after a freight train carrying sulfur derailed but did not spill.The Federal Railroad Administration is investigating the situation that started shortly after 3 a.m. when 11 rail cars went off the rails and piled up alongside the Union Pacific Railroad tracks. Nine of the rail cars contained molten sulfur, a hazardous substance in liquid form that is used to make sulfuric acid. No leaks or injuries occurred, authorities said."I think it's fortunate there were no injuries, it wasn't around a densely populated area of town, and there was no further damage relative to spills and leaking," Lake Forest Mayor Donald P. Schoenheider said.U.S. Rep. Brad Schneider of Deerfield noted that "an accident like this is a clear reminder that we need to be constantly working to enhance the safety of our rail lines and protection of our communities."UP crews were still righting rail cars using cranes on a section of track just east of busy Route 41 and west of Deerpath Road Wednesday afternoon.Air quality is still being monitored. Sulfur typically has a rotten egg smell and can irritate or burn the skin upon exposure.The derailment occurred on tracks that are not used by Metra.Authorities could not say at what speed the train was traveling or give a preliminary cause of the derailment. The federal investigation could take a few months."We are all grateful that no one was hurt and no hazardous materials were released in the derailment," said Schneider, a Democrat whose district includes Lake Forest.The derailment occurred near the Skokie River Nature Preserve, which contains trails, virgin prairie and rare species.Terri Janecki, who was out walking her dog, called it "scary. I wonder what made it derail?" she said.Pam Gilmore, who was skiing in the preserve, wondered why there was no notification for visitors at the entrance and was relieved nothing spilled into the environment. "There's a wonderful spring-fed river" in the preserve, she said.Concerns about rail and hazardous materials have risen in the suburbs with a spike in trains carrying crude oil and ethanol and a number of high-profile derailments."We're digging deep into the impact of freights. There's an increase in freight traffic, trains are getting longer and more frequent, locomotives are getting heavier," Schoenheider said. "We're really trying to explore what's going on, who controls this and what we can do to lessen the impact to residents."Lake Forest firefighters and police officers first on the scene were able to interview the engineer, review the manifest and quickly determine nothing was leaking, Police Cmdr. Craig Lepkowski said.Firefighters then called out the Lake County and McHenry County Hazardous Materials Teams to "ensure all was OK and to be on hand if there were any issues," Lepkowski said.Authorities warned of intermittent lane closures throughout the day on northbound Route 41."We apologize for the impact to commuters on nearby Highway 41," UP spokeswoman Calli Hite said.The train was traveling from Butler, Wisconsin, to Chicago. Two of the derailed cars were empty.The National Transportation Safety Board is investigating a recent fiery derailment of 27 railcars on a UP train carrying ethanol in Iowa March 10. | 
| Transportation Rail Spill | March 8, 2017 | Newburgh, NY | A CSX freight train carrying hazardous materials has derailed in New York's Hudson Valley, spilling sulfuric acid. The lead locomotive of the 77-car train ended up straddling both lanes of a two-lane road in Newburgh, 60 miles north of New York City. State police say two crew members suffered minor injuries. They say the train derailed after striking an equipment loader that was crossing the tracks Tuesday afternoon. CSX spokesman Rob Doolittle says the train was carrying sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, cardboard, corn oil and glass products. | 
| Spill | March 3, 2017 | Bridgman, Michigan | More than 1,000 gallons of sulfuric acid has leaked into a containment area outside a nuclear plant in southwestern Michigan. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission reports on its website that cleanup is ongoing Thursday at the Cook Nuclear Plant in Bridgman, southwest of Grand Rapids. The agency says none of the acid was released into the environment or nearby drains. The leak was discovered Wednesday. More than 1,000 gallons of sulfuric acid has leaked into a containment area outside a nuclear plant in southwestern Michigan. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission reports on its website that cleanup is ongoing Thursday at the Cook Nuclear Plant in Bridgman, southwest of Grand Rapids. The agency says none of the acid was released into the environment or nearby drains. The leak was discovered Wednesday. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 17, 2017 | Fiji | Firefighters on Wednesday night responded to a chemical spill emergency call and quick action resulted in the prevention of sulphric acid spilling on to the Lami Harbour front.A statement by the National Fire Authority said its men responded to an incident where a 10-wheeler truck carrying a 20-feet container was involved in an accident.The accident resulted in two of its containers containing sulphuric acid damaged and the acid spilling on to the road."The firefighters managed to quickly contain the spillage using sand and soil bund as they neutralised and cleaned up the surrounding areas," the statement said."The owners of the cargo have since safely removed their cargo to their premises. The Department of Environment has also been notified." www.fijitimes.com | 
| Spill | February 16, 2017 | Oberhausen, Germany | About 150 people suffered breathing problems Thursday after sulfuric acid spilled from a burst tank belonging to a chemical company in the western German city of Oberhausen and turned into a toxic cloud. About 130 firefighters and emergency staff treated most people on the scene. Five people had to be taken to the hospital. The spill was caused when a ship accidentally pumped hydrochloric acid into a tank containing sulfuric acid causing the tank to burst, the German news agency dpa reported.Firefighters' spokesman Joerg Preussner said that most people had only light breathing troubles, but that everyone in the area had been asked to stay inside and close the windows. Train and bus lines were stopped for hours, and city streets, a canal and a highway were temporarily shut down to keep people away from the area. All schools and kindergartens were ordered to keep children inside the buildings until the early afternoon. The visible cloud, which slowly moved to the northeast of the city, was several hundred meters (yards) wide. Preussner said that firefighters had used water cannons and successfully fought the cloud with water mist. The burst tank was pumped empty and the toxic mixture was taken away by tanker trucks. | 
| Transportation - Rail Spill | December 30, 2016 | Roxana, Illinois | A chemical train has derailed in southern Illinois, releasing a small amount of sulfuric acid. Seven of the Norfolk Southern train cars came off the track Thursday morning, Dec. 29, in Roxana, the Alton Telegraph reports. Two of the cars overturned. Norfolk Southern spokesman David Pidgeon said about a gallon of waste sulfuric acid leaked, but was later contained. No injuries were reported. Sulfuric acid is used by energy companies in the petroleum refining process. The tracks are owned by the railroad and serve the Wood River Refinery. The newspaper reports that about two dozen firefighters from the refinery responded to the derailment and spill. Roxana is southwest of Springfield. | 
| Fire | December 28, 2016 | Atmore, Alabama | Firefighters battled a sulfur fire at Tiger Sul for some five hours this morning, according to officials.Atmore Fire Chief Ronald Peebles said the fire possibly started in the conveyor belt, and didn’t spread into the hoppers. “The fire burned the ceiling,” he said. Peebles said Poarch, Nokomis and Walnut Hill fire departments were also called for manpower. “We got the call around 4:30 a.m. and finished around 10 a.m.,” he said. “It was contained in one part of the building, and it burned the insulation off the building.” Peebles said what makes sulfur fires unique is its physical state — a fine dust. “It’s kind of like putting water on grease,” he said. “You hit it with water and the dust is so fine, it ignites like gasoline.” Peebles said firefighters used a fog stream, or mist, to quell the flames. “We put a lot of water on it,” Peebles said. Additionally, Atmore Ambulance was present and provided a rehab center for firefighters going in and out of the fire. | 
| Rail Spill | December 11, 2016 | Australia | A damning report into a derailment at Julia Creek which caused 
		thousands of litres of sulphuric acid to leak from damaged tankers has 
		found failings by Queensland Rail and Aurizon.  The report released 
		by The Australian Transport Safety Bureau into the derailment on 
		December 27 last year, found the accident was caused by wet weather 
		damage to the track.  ATSB concluded that QR and Aurizon had 
		inadequate reporting procedures to identify and respond to potentially 
		dangerous situations caused by wet weather.  No fault was found 
		with the acid tankers or the manner of driving.  The report said 
		the locomotive driver spotted the wet weather damage but couldn’t stop 
		in time.  “The driver became aware of the washout only moments 
		before the locomotive impacted and derailed, causing the locomotive to 
		tip on its side,” the report stated.  It was also found that the 
		Aurizon train crew had trouble getting out of the locomotive as 
		floodwater started filling the cabin.  The crew tried 
		unsuccessfully to use the emergency hammer to break through the front 
		windscreen before eventually escaping by climbing out a side window.  
		One of the crew members then noticed an acid plume rising from the 
		derailed tankers and as they had no breathing masks, decided to flee the 
		accident scene.  As the crew’s radios had fallen into the 
		floodwater, they also had no way of calling for help.  They managed 
		to flag down a passing motorist who let them borrow a mobile phone.  
		As a result of the derailment QR now issues safety alerts to better 
		manage wet weather hazards while staff have also received training in 
		interpreting weather information.  Aurizon crews transporting acid 
		are now supplied with respiratory protection masks and they are 
		reviewing their emergency evacuation procedures. They are also reviewing 
		their locomotive windscreen and communication options.  The ATSB 
		report stated in the safety message that this incident showed the 
		importance of managing risks to rail infrastructure.  “Rail 
		infrastructure managers must implement adequate operational procedures 
		and training programs to ensure the timely identification and management 
		of a hazard and the integrity of their rail infrastructure, such as a 
		weather event,” the report stated.  The Aurizon freight train was 
		transporting more than 800,000 litres of sulphuric acid when it went off 
		the tracks about 20km east of Julie Creek.  Thousands of litres of 
		acid was spilt and the three crew on board received minor injuries. | 
| Spill | December 1, 2016 | Mulbery Fork, Alabama | American Proteins poultry rendering facility in Hanceville will have to pay a $50,000 fine for spilling 900 gallons of sulfuric acid into the Mulberry Fork in August. The Alabama Department of Environmental Management investigated the mishap which killed an estimated 38,000 fish across a 1.55-mile stretch, according to its consent order with the company, released this month. Residents were advised to avoid the river until the watershed could be cleaned up following the Aug. 17 spill. Since then, American Proteins has eliminated the use of sulfuric acid entirely at its facility, according to the ADEM order. The company is also taking steps to ensure that this type of spill does not occur in the future,” General Manager Jason Spann said. ADEM’s investigation revealed a pipe from a sulfuric acid tank ruptured and filled a containment berm. A clean-out valve on the self-containment tank had been left in the open position by a vendor who had filled up the tank earlier in the day, according to the order. The acid drained from the containment berm, into a storm drain and into a storm water collection pit. There it mixed with stormwater and flowed into the Mulberry. American Proteins immediately reported the spill to ADEM and began pumping storm water from the pit and covering storm drains behind the facility to prevent inflow of any storm water. It also hired a third-party contractor to make repairs to prevent leaks, collected water samples and pH readings and altered its permitted discharge to reduce the effects of the accidental discharge, according to the order. The concrete where the leak occurred was also replaced. American Proteins is the largest poultry rendering plant in the world. The facility in Hanceville is located on more 600 acres and employs around 230 employees. It averages processing 35 to 36 million pounds of “offal” per week. Offal is parts of the chicken consumers don’t eat. The raw material is turned into nutrient-rich feed supplements for poultry, livestock and pet food industries around the globe. The Hanceville plant began operating in the 1960s, but was acquired by American Proteins in December of 1979. | 
| Environmental - Release | November 25, 2016 | Thailand | More than 30 residents of Prachinburi’s Si Maha Phot district were hospitalized Thursday night by a factory chemical spill. A factory belonging to Sunshine Biotech International released large clouds of sulfuric acid into the air which spread to the neighboring households, sickening those inside. Many suffered from skin rashes, had difficulty breathing and vomited blood. They were sent to Chao Phya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, according to police Col. Narat Rattanajinda. About 100 angry residents protested at the factory located in the 304 Industrial Park on Thursday night, demanding its closure. They said it was not the first time the corrosive gas leaked. Whether the factory is closed or faces any legal sanction depends on the outcome of a meeting Friday morning in which the provincial governor participated. According to its website, Sunshine Biotech is a joint venture between Thailand and China that manufactures citric acid. | 
| Environmental - Release | September 15, 2016 | California, USA | The Tesoro Corp. has 
		yet to determine the cause of the Aug. 26 sulfur tank breach at its Los 
		Angeles Refinery.  The tank was being used to store molten sulfur. 
		After the lid of the tank was breached, a plume of gases escaped from 
		it. The tank’s insulation caught on fire.  Along with Tesoro, the Los 
		Angeles County Fire Department and 
		the Los Angeles County 
		Sheriff’s Department responded 
		to the incident.  The fire was extinguished before the tank was 
		significantly damaged. No injuries due to the tank breach were reported.  
		The sheriff’s department ordered businesses and residents within a 
		quarter mile to “shelter in place,” while responders surveyed the damage 
		due to the breach. This means buildings were to be sealed by closing 
		doors and shutting windows, so that harmful gases could not easily 
		enter.  Jesse Marquez, executive director of Coalition 
		for a Safe Environment said 
		that this technique is only effective if buildings are sealed 
		immediately after an incident. If a building were to be sealed after 
		gases already diffused inside, occupants could actually be harmed more 
		than if the building were not sealed at all.  The South 
		Coast Air Quality Monitoring District
		conducted air monitoring and sampling of the 
		surrounding area. The district concluded that harmful levels of toxic 
		chemicals were not present.  The refinery continued to operate 
		while the tank was being inspected.  Marquez said that knowing the 
		type of breach will help investigators focus on its cause. The two main 
		types of tank breaches are cracks or ruptures. Both can be brought on by 
		external and internal factors. However, cracks are more likely due to 
		metal fatigue of the tank over time. Ruptures can be caused by something 
		more immediate, such as a bolt hitting the tank.  Tesoro is 
		coordinating with the California 
		Division of Occupational Safety and Health to determine the cause of the 
		tank breach, as well as the exact type of breach. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | September 2, 2016 | Halsey | A tractor-trailer hauling sulfuric acid drove 
		off the roadway in Halsey on Thursday and ended up on its side in a 
		field, spilling a small amount of the toxic substance, according to the 
		Linn County Sheriff’s Office.  Sulfuric acid is a strong corrosive 
		chemical that can cause burns. It is used in car batteries, fertilizers 
		and some cleaning materials, among other products.  The truck was 
		on American Drive near Powerline Road when the single-vehicle crash 
		occurred for an unknown reason.  The driver of the truck, Dawn 
		Loftis, 69, of Woodland, Wash., suffered minor injuries in the crash, 
		authorities said.  A small amount of the acid leaked but did not 
		pose a risk to the public, the sheriff’s office said.  A hazardous 
		materials team responded, and another truck was called in to off-load 
		the tanker’s acid haul, according to authorities.  The road was 
		open and was not blocked, authorities said. | 
| Explosion | August 27, 2016 | Wilmington, CA | A sulphur tank has exploded at the largest oil refinery in 
		California, sending a chemical cloud into the air and causing a fire, US 
		authorities say.  No injuries were reported. There was no immediate 
		word on the cause of the blast at the Tesoro refinery in Wilmington near 
		Long Beach.  ``We are currently conducting air quality monitoring 
		around the site,'' company spokesman Destin Singleton said. ``At this 
		time we have not detected any harmful levels of toxins.''  The Los 
		Angeles County Fire Department sent in a hazardous materials team and 
		the Sheriff's Department urged people within 400 metres of the scene to 
		stay indoors.  The refinery near the Port of Long Beach is the 
		largest refinery on the west coast, according to Tesoro. It produces 
		petrol, jet fuel, diesel and other fuels. | 
| Transportation - Road Spill | August 26, 2016 | Oklahoma | The crash of a tractor-trailer truck in southern Oklahoma has resulted in the death of its driver and the release of hazardous sulfuric acid. The Oklahoma Highway Patrol says 49-year-old Randy Lewis Perkins of Sapulpa died in Wednesday's crash along U.S. Highway 69 at Caddo in Bryan County. Troopers say the crash occurred shortly before 4 p.m. when a 2016 Peterbilt truck veered off the roadway and struck a bridge. Perkins was ejected about 15 feet and was pronounced dead at the scene. The patrol says the collision released the truck's hazardous sulfuric acid cargo, exposing and damaging other vehicles. Troopers say the extent of damage was being assessed. It was not immediately known if the victim was wearing a seat belt. The cause of the crash is under investigation. | 
| Transportation - Marine | August 19, 2016 | Melbourne, Australia | A tanker carrying chemicals has run aground in waters off the Mornington Peninsula, south-east of Melbourne. The ship, the Hope Singapore, is believed to have hit a sandbar off the coast of Rosebud after its engine failed. Port of Melbourne Corporation chief executive Nick Easy said authorities believed the ship would float clear of the sandbar at high tide. Mr Easy said the ship did not pose an environmental risk. "It has sulphuric acid on board but there's no pollution or damage that's led to any environmental incidents and there's no navigational safety risks as a result of this at this stage," he said. The 115-metre-long small liquid bulk carrier was en route to Geelong when it ran aground early on Friday evening. Mr Easy said early attempts to move the vessel out of the sand using a tug boat were unsuccessful. No details of how many crew members were on board were available. The Harbour Master, Water Police and other agencies were expected to investigate the incident. | 
| Spill | August 19, 2016 | Hanceville, Alabama | The Alabama Department of Environmental Management says it is investigating a release of about 900 gallons of sulfuric acid that occurred at the American Proteins Facility in Hanceville.ADEM spokesman Jerome Hand said Thursday that the sulfuric acid reached the Mulberry Fork, resulting in fish being killed. ADEM is investigating the cause of the release and monitoring the situation.Hand says the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has been contacted to assess the extent of the fish killed. ADEM advises that all recreational activities in the Mulberry Fork stop until more information is available. | 
| Environmental - Release | August 14, 2016 | Geismar, LA | Residents near the Honeywell Plant were alerted just before 11:30 pm that the sulfuric acid leaks at the plant were "under control," according to a fax from Iberville Parish emergency authorities.Residents had been asked to shelter in place after the leak was discovered. A second leak occurred not long after the first, authorities said.Chief Kevin Ambeau of St. Gabriel Police said he could see a cloud of gas after the release from Honeywell. He advised everyone to shelter in place in the St. Gabriel and Carville areas.First responders reported burning eyes due to the gas.A statement from Honeywell spokesperson Peter Dalpe read as follows:“Honeywell's Geismar facility experienced a leak of sulfuric acid this evening. The facility's emergency response team is working to mitigate and stop the leak. The plant has instructed employees of the site and two neighboring sites to shelter in place as a precaution. The facility also notified state police of the incident as per plant procedure.”The plant is located at 5525 Highway 3115 in Geismar. | 
| Fire | July 27, 2016 | Kwinana Western Australia | Fire crews have been sent to a site in Perth's industrial south where a pile of sulfur is smouldering. The Department of Environment and Regulation (DER) have also headed to Bis Industries on Port Road in Kwinana to test for environmental hazards. Fire authorities said they were alerted just after 7:00pm and three HAZMAT alarms had gone off. There was up to 70,000 tonnes of sulfur stored in a shed and at least part of it was "smouldering", a Department of Fire and Emergency Services spokesman said. More than 20 fire fighters were last night on the scene. | 
| Transportation - Road Spill | July 25, 2016 | Annville, PA | The sulfuric acid spill that closed down Interstate 81 Monday 
		evening was successfully contained and was kept from harming the 
		environment, according to the Pennsylvania 
		Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). “None of the material 
		spilled made it into waterways or into the environment beyond the 
		roadway,” John Repetz, spokesperson for the DEP, said.  The DEP’s 
		emergency response unit went out to the incident to provide air 
		monitoring and are sent out to spills on an as-needed basis depending on 
		the nature of the incident, according to Repetz.  The spill, which 
		occurred near mile marker 86.5, was the result of two leaking 275-gallon 
		totes – cube-shaped, plastic containers meant for the bulk transport of 
		fluids – that were being hauled inside of a tractor-trailer. There were 
		a total of 12 such totes on the trailer, and when the driver noticed 
		fluid leaking onto the roadway from the trailer, he immediately pulled 
		over and called 9-1-1, according to Repetz.  Because of an 
		existing traffic backlog on Interstate 81 due to a crash in Dauphin 
		County, the driver found that he had to come to a quick stop as he 
		entered the curve where Interstates 78 and 81 merge, according to 
		information provided by David Beohm, public information officer with the 
		Pennsylvania State Police.  The truck entered the curve, 
		encountered the backlog and "slammed" his brakes on to avoid colliding 
		with the stopped vehicles," Beohm said via email. "When he did, several 
		of the totes of sulfuric acid broke from the skids they were secured to, 
		fell over and spilled the contents."  The driver was initially 
		unaware of the leaking totes and drove slowly in the backed up traffic 
		until he looked back and saw something leaking from his trailer, 
		according to the information Beohm provided.  “From the beginning, 
		when the driver realized there was a problem, he took appropriate 
		action,” Repetz said. “The trucking company had all the proper 
		paperwork and was able to advise us on exactly what was in the totes.”  
		After the driver made the call at 5:22 p.m., the Lebanon County 
		Hazardous Material Response Team leapt into action along with state 
		police from Lickdale, fire crews from Ono, Jonestown, Fort Indiantown 
		Gap, Green Point and Fredericksburg, fire police and the First Aid and 
		Safety Patrol.  “Upon their arrival, crews took caution and closed 
		down Interstate 81 in the area of the event due to the unknown size of 
		the leak, and the weather conditions that were present at the time,” 
		Gary Verna, chief of the Lebanon County Hazardous Material Response 
		Team, said.  Verna, a former lieutenant with the First Aid and 
		Safety Patrol, took over as chief 
		of the HazMat team early in July. | 
| Transportation - Road Spill | July 18, 2016 | Warwickshire, UK | Drivers faced a nightmare Monday morning commute after a lorry spilled 1,400 litres of sulphuric acid – forcing the closure of the M6. The motorway was shut southbound from junctions five to 4A, the M42 link , nearColeshill , when firefighters were told of the leaking lorry at 5.20 am. Checks revealed it was carrying a total of almost 30,000 litres of the acid in 20 containers. Warwickshire Fire and Rescue said one had split, forcing the closure. Delays quickly grew as drivers found themselves stuck and others looked for alternative routes. Traffic was taken off the M6 at Junction 4A and motorists diverted north onto the M42 at Junction 9 before they could rejoin the M42 south. Firefighters wore protective suits as they checked the lorry and a ten-metre square contamination zone was put in place. Delays of around half-an-hour were reported as the rush hour wore on, with drivers taking to social media to express their frustration. One tweeted: “Ahhh stuck in traffic on the M6 again.” Firefighters wore protective suits as they checked the lorry and a ten-metre square contamination zone was put in place. Delays of around half-an-hour were reported as the rush hour wore on, with drivers taking to social media to express their frustration. One tweeted: “Ahhh stuck in traffic on the M6 again.” | 
| Transportation - Rail | July 2, 2016 | Julia Creek, Queensland Australia | A freight train carrying about 40 wagons of sulphuric acid derailed near Julia Creek early Saturday morning. A Queensland Rail spokesperson said about 4am an Aurizon train derailed 15km east of town – barely 15km from where a train derailment caused a major spill of sulphuric acid in December. The cause of that accident was flooding but the cause of the latest accident is not yet known though no one was injured. Four of the wagons left the tracks but remained upright and Queensland Rail said there were no leaks. The Queensland Fire and Emergency Service said they received a call about 4.35am, two crews attended the scene and after assessing the carriages found no apparent leaks. The train was heading west from Townsville to a mine site when it came off the tracks. Two passenger trains travelling between Mount Isa and Townsville have been cancelled. Queensland Rail safety investigators are on their way to the scene. | 
| Spill | July 1, 2016 | Watertown, NY | Workers at Knowlton Technologies Inc., 213 Factory St., were evacuated Thursday morning after a toxic chemical reaction occurred on one of its product lines. City Fire Chief Dale C. Herman said that at about 6 a.m. a worker was infusing a product line with chlorine when a nearby sulfuric acid line broke, causing the chemical reaction. The chief said the worker “had the presence of mind” to stop the flow of sulfuric acid and immediately diluted the reaction with water. Fumes filled the building’s lower level, prompting evacuation of all employees. Chief Herman said fire crews arrived and placed absorbent materials on the mixed chemicals and began ventilating the building. An odor of chlorine also was noted in the office areas of Knowlton and those areas were ventilated. “Everything was contained to the building,” Chief Herman said. “There was no escape to the public.” Workers in the immediate area of the reaction were evaluated by Guilfoyle Ambulance Service personnel, but none exhibited acute symptoms, the chief said. He said the workers will continue to be monitored in the coming days and, if they experience any difficulty breathing or other ailments, have been advised to seek medical treatment. By 8 a.m., workers had been allowed back into Knowlton’s building on Beebee Island along Mill Street. Chief Herman said the remainder of the workers were expected to be allowed to return to the Factory Street buildings by about 9 a.m. Fire crews cleared the scene just before 11 a.m. | 
| Spill | June 28, 2016 | Ulsan, South Korea | About a thousand liters of sulfuric acid leaked from the construction site of a smelter factory in the country's industrial city of Ulsan Tuesday, injuring six workers, firefighters said. The incident took place at around 9:15 a.m. at a factory owned by Korea Zinc Inc., the country's largest zinc smelter, some 414 kilometers southeast of Seoul. The chemical at some 70 percent concentration leaked as six workers were disassembling pipes for maintenance. All six are suffering from burns, with three of them in critical condition, authorities said. Firefighters said they are investigating whether there is any secondary damage from the accident. Earlier in the day, about a ton of waste chemicals comprised of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and water spilled out of a tank due to chemical reactions in Gumi, 261 kilometers southeast of Seoul. The firefighters completed cleanup of the spilled chemicals at around 5:30 a.m., about three hours after the incident was first reported. They said no harmful chemical substances were detected near the site of the accident. | 
| Environmental Release | June 16, 2016 | Loveland, CO USA | Loveland and Fort Collins fire crews responded to a sulfur dioxide leak Thursday morning at Cardinal CG, 999 N. Van Buren Ave. The coated glass plant reported a 200-pound cylinder was leaking the potentially toxic gas at 8:36 a.m., according to Loveland fire Battalion Chief Jason Starck. Two employees were exposed to the sulfur dioxide. They were treated by Thompson Valley EMS crews and released at the scene. "Mainly (sulfur dioxide) is an irritant," Starck said. "But it can be toxic in high-enough doses. It can cause burning of the skin." Carie Dann, Loveland deputy fire marshal, said the gas can also cause respiratory issues. Loveland Fire Rescue Authority evacuated the rest of the building as a safety percaution, as crews were on scene were entering the building in hazmat suits to isolate and fix the leak, Starck said. The sulfur dioxide is used in the company's process in treating glass. Poudre Fire Authority crews responded as well — they brought extra personnel and additional monitoring equipment. "Hazmat takes a long time," Dann said. "It's very labor intensive, that's why PFA is here. ... It's to help make sure the entry team is dressed properly — so, it takes a lot of folks to do that. Once we know it's a hazmat scene, everything slows down and we become very deliberate." According to reports on the scanner, the leak was contained at 12:56 p.m.North Van Buren Avenue was closed from West Eighth Street to West 10th Street while crews worked. | 
| Spill Transportation - Road | June 5, 2016 | Umvoti Ultra CitySouth Africa | 14 people are receiving treatment for severe respiratory issues after a 
		truck carrying sulphuric acid overturned on the N2 between KwaDukuza and 
		Ballito on the north coast. The truck crashed on the southbound carriageway at the Umvoti Ultra City yesterday afternoon. Emergency services had to close the road for some time as crews attended to the scene. IPSS Medical Rescue’s Paul Herbst says patients were immediately rushed to hospital. "They were transported by IPSS emergency services and by private transport through to hospital for further care. The road was closed for quite a substantial amount of time," he said. "The sound bound lane has been reopened, but the Ultra City still remains closed," Herbst said. A truck carrying sulphuric acid overturned at the Umvoti Ultra City, south bound, on Saturday, IPSS Medical Rescue said. The truck carrying sixteen 1 000-litre containers overturned in the parking lot of the Ultra City, IPSS Medical Rescue spokesperson Dylan Meyrick said. "At the moment, we are not sure how many containers have ruptured because there is too much gas," he said. Fourteen people were taken to hospital. Meyrick said the fire department and medical rescue teams were on the scene trying to contain the situation. | 
| Spill Transportation - Road | June 2, 2016 | Little Rock Arkansas | A leak of sulfur dioxide gas from a tanker truck on Thursday afternoon prompted the response of hazardous materials crews to an vacant lot near I-30 in Little Rock, a fire department spokesman said. The driver of the truck first smelled the leak while getting gas from the Love's Travel Stop near the Outlets of Little Rock and drove the tanker to the lot about 1 mile away, Capt. Jacob Lear-Sabowsky of the Little Rock Fire Department said. Lear-Sabowsky said the leak was reported about noon, and the scene was cleared by 3:30 p.m. No injuries were reported. The leak was in gas form, and no liquid had spilled on the highway, he said. Check back with Arkansas Online for updates on this developing story. | 
| Fire | May 23, 2016 | Riverview, Florida | A tank of molten sulphur caught fire Monday afternoon near the Mosaic 
		Co. plant in Riverview. The fire briefly shut down traffic on U.S. 41 between Madison Avenue and Gibsonton Drive. One firefighter hurt her wrist tightening a tank valve, Hillsborough County Fire Rescue said. No other injuries were reported. The fire broke out about 3:30 p.m. inside the plant at 8814 S. U.S. Highway 41, and workers used steam to extinguish it. The fire was contained inside the tank, officials said. "It's no danger to the public," Mosaic spokesman Richard Gent said. The cause of the fire was still under investigation. | 
| Transportation - Road | May 10, 2016 | Geismer, LA | An overturned 18-wheeler has shut down a 
		Geismar road as hazardous materials crews respond to the scene.Jefferson 
		Highway, also known as La. 73, is blocked between La. 30 and River Road, 
		after a big rig incident about 11 a.m., said Louisiana State Police 
		spokesman Trooper Bryan Lee.  The 18-wheeler tanker contained 
		sulfuric acid and a small amount of it is leaking from a safety valve on 
		the tanker, a parish homeland security official said. Rick Webre, 
		director of Ascension Parish homeland security, said that the valve is 
		actually performing as it should be and the acid poses no threat to 
		traffic or the surrounding area. He said no evacuation has been ordered 
		for the area or the traffic site.  He said a contractor is being 
		called in to remove the sulfuric acid from the tanker. | 
| Spill | April 22, 2016 | Flagler Beach, Florida | A key thoroughfare was reopened late Thursday night after about 
		300 gallons of sulfuric acid spilled on State Road A1A earlier in the 
		day and officials have begun calculating the cost of the cleanup.  
		At 9:38 a.m., a skid holding a large container slipped off a flatbed 
		truck as it traveled on S.R. A1A just north of the State Road 100 
		intersection, spilling the 50 percent sulfuric acid solution.  A 
		hazmat team from St. Johns County was called in to neutralize the 
		solution and the state departments of Environmental Protection and 
		Transportation were notified. Within three hours, the spill was 
		neutralized with sodium bicarbonate, officials said.  Units from 
		the Flagler Beach Fire Department, Flagler County Emergency Management, 
		Flagler County Fire Rescue, Flagler Beach Police Department, Flagler 
		Beach Fire Police and Palm Coast Fire Police also responded.  No 
		injuries were reported.  SWS Environmental Services, a contractor 
		for Dumont Chemical Co. of Apopka, which owns the truck, excavated 
		neutralized sand along the roadway, according to a report from the 
		county.  Flagler Beach Fire Department Capt. Bobby Pace said 
		between 8 and 12 inches of the sand was excavated and about 36 yards of 
		fill was brought in. In his conversation with the DEP, he didn't get any 
		indication that there has been any long-term damage.  Florida DOT 
		contractor TME Enterprises reopened the road at 11:15 p.m. Thursday 
		after declaring it “fully operational,” according to Steve Garten, the 
		county's emergency services director.  The city's Public Works 
		Department still had the shoulder barricaded Friday morning.  
		“Hopefully, it will be business as usual by the weekend,” said Pace.  
		Flagler Beach Police Capt. Matthew Doughney said Thursday the truck 
		driver had a valid license and was approved for transporting hazardous 
		materials. Though the investigation was continuing, Doughney did not 
		anticipate the driver would be charged in the incident. Flagler Beach City Manager Larry Newsom said the city is 
		compiling an invoice to be sent to the shipper, Hawkins Inc. of Apopka. 
		He indicated that the various agencies involved may be compiling their 
		own invoices. He did not have a cost estimate for the cleanup as of 
		Friday.  Hawkins formulates, manufactures, blends, distributes and 
		sells chemicals to municipalities and businesses. Water treatment 
		facilities are among the company's customers.  According to the 
		company's manifest, the acid solution was bound for the Dunes Community 
		Development District at 101 Jungle Hut Road, Palm Coast. The district is 
		responsible for a host of water and wastewater issues at four private 
		communities north of Flagler Beach: Hammock Dunes, Ocean Hammock, 
		Hammock Beach and Yacht Harbor Village. | 
| Spill | April 14, 2016 | Milton, Pennsylvania | A faulty valve caused a leak of about 200 
		gallons of sulfuric acid inside a building at the Milton Regional Sewer 
		Authority plant around midday today, a fire official said. | 
| Spill | April 5, 2016 | EAST LANSING, Michigan | About 800 gallons of sulfuric acid leaked 
		from a tanker Tuesday morning inside the TB Simon Power Plant on 
		Michigan State University's campus, causing the majority of workers to 
		be evacuated, officials said.  The chemical spill happened around 
		8:30 a.m., and Service Road between Harrison Road and Farm Lane was 
		closed before reopening around 11 a.m., MSU police Capt. Doug 
		Monette said. No injuries were reported.  The spill was largely 
		contained to the room with the tanker, university spokesman Jason 
		Cody said, but a small amount leaked into a basement aisle and into a 
		storm sewer system. He added that the university contacted the East 
		Lansing wastewater treatment plant.  Scott House, the 
		city's director of public works, said the city has been in contact with 
		the university and has been running tests throughout the day with no 
		negative impacts.  Crews were still working Tuesday afternoon to 
		clean up the spill, test the air and return the affected area to a safe 
		condition for workers, university spokesman Jason Cody said. That 
		process was expected to be completed Tuesday evening.  The leak 
		occurred in a flange on an outside line that brings the acid to the 
		tank, although the leak occurred inside the power plant, Cody said.  
		No disruption of power to the university was reported, Cody said. He 
		added that while a majority of workers were evacuated from the building 
		"out of an abundance of caution," the necessary control operations to 
		keep the plant functioning weren't affected.  The power plant can 
		be run by five employees, but at any given time about 40 people can be 
		working at the plant, he said.  The power plant uses water, treated 
		with sulfuric acid and other chemicals, in the power generating process, 
		Cody said. The water in the power plant treated with chemicals isn't 
		connected to the campus' other water systems, he said. The plant was not 
		damaged, Cody said.  Monette said the East Lansing Fire Department 
		and MSU's Environmental Health and Safety staff were notified of the 
		spill, which is standard procedure. The university was bringing in an 
		abatement company to assist with the cleanup, Cody said. | 
| Spill | March 27, 2016 | Chicago, USA | A hazardous materials response team was 
		called to Chicago's Far South Side Sunday following a chemical spill.  
		The Chicago Fire Dept. said 500 gallons of sulfuric acid spilled at a 
		building in the 12200-block of S. Carondolet.  Chicago firefighters 
		were able to clean up the scene. There were no evacuations and no one 
		was hurt. | 
| Transportation - Road Spill | March 22, 2016 | Queensland | A highway in northwest Queensland will reopen after a truck rolled and spilled 17,000 litres of sulphuric acid. The Flinders Highway at Maxwelton, near Richmond, was closed yesterday afternoon to allow authorities to clean up the hazardous material. The section of highway, between the Hopevale and Nondas West turn-offs, was expected to reopen at 6 o’clock tonight. “All of the sulfuric acid from the damaged tanks has been emptied out and a recovery crew is currently separating them from the prime mover,” police said in a statement. The prime mover and first tank would be driven from the site as neither were damaged, they said. The truck was carrying three tanks of sulphuric acid when it rolled. One leaked, prompting authorities to establish a 10km exclusion zone. The leak is just 100km from where an estimated 80,000 litres of sulphuric acid was spilt in a train derailment amid a drought-breaking deluge in late December. | 
| Environmental = Release | February 18, 2016 | Delaware City, 
	Delaware, USA | A toxic chemical was released into the air from the 
		Delaware City Refinery, according to state environmental officials.  
		The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 
		said the emission of 144 lbs. of sulfur dioxide happened Thursday, 
		February 18, 2016 around 7:13 a.m.  The gas, considered to be 
		hazardous by the Environmental Protection Agency, and bears a pungent, 
		irritating, and rotten smell.  DNREC was investigating the 
		incident. | 
| Environmental = Release | February 18, 2015 
 | Middleton, Ohio, USA | The quick actions of the Pilot 
		Chemical Co. response team, and a steady breeze were credited for 
		reducing the risks associated with a potentially dangerous chemical 
		spill Thursday morning. Middletown Division of Fire 
		Chief Paul Lolli said when his department was notified at 11:11 a.m. 
		Thursday that sulfur trioxide had leaked from a tanker while the 
		chemical was being transferred into the facility, the company’s response 
		team had stopped the leak and contained it in a spill pit. Plus, Lolli said, the 5 to 10 
		mph winds blowing from the east helped dilute and push the plume of 
		smoke off to the west and out of the area. Sulfur trioxide can cause 
		serious burns on both inhalation and ingestion because it is highly 
		corrosive, Lolli said. He said it should be handled with extreme care 
		since it reacts with water violently and produces highly corrosive 
		sulfuric acid. Lolli said if sulfur trioxide is 
		breathed or comes in contact with skin it can cause “serious medical 
		problems,” though no injuries were reported. Two hours after the leak was 
		reported at 3436 Yankee Road, most of the emergency personal from the 
		Butler County Hazardous Material Team, Middletown and Monroe 
		firefighters and police officers had left the scene. Yankee Road was 
		closed for more than two hours. Pilot officials said there were 
		between 3,500 and 4,000 gallons of sulfur trioxide stored in the tanker. 
		Lolli said “not a lot” spilled. When pressed on the amount by reporters, 
		Lolli estimated less than 50 gallons escaped. He said one plume of smoke 
		was visible after the sulfur trioxide exited the tanker. It’s unclear how the chemical 
		leaked, and Lolli said a team of investigators from Pilot and the fire 
		department will try to determine a cause. He said the investigation 
		would begin once the spill was cleaned up. He didn’t have a timetable 
		when the investigation will be complete. Middletown officials notified 
		about 800 residents near Pilot Chemical about the potential dangers of 
		the chemicals, and they were told to remain indoors. The Middletown City Schools 
		District issued a sheltering in place for students and staff at Amanda 
		Elementary on Oxford State Road, though concerned parents were permitted 
		to pick up their students. The school is located about one mile from the 
		plant. School officials said about 30 students were picked up early by 
		their parents. Superintendent Sam Ison said all 
		students were placed in the school’s cafeteria as a precaution. He said 
		all windows at the school were closed and the HVAC system was turned off 
		during the sheltering in place. Pilot Chemical released the 
		following statement regarding the spill: “We are aware that a chemical 
		leak occurred shortly after 11 a.m. at our Middletown plant. Our team is 
		actively working with city and fire department officials to ensure the 
		safety of our employees, our neighbors and the community. We will share 
		more details as we can. We appreciate everyone’s cooperation.” | 
| Transportation - Road | February 2, 2016 | USA | An adverse reaction to a change 
		in medication might have contributed to a semi driver hauling a tanker 
		full of sulfuric acid driving into a ditch off Interstate 41 Tuesday in 
		Washington County, the sheriff's office said. The driver began to feel 
		dizzy and nauseous while traveling north in the left lane of the highway 
		south of state Highway 60, according to a news release from the 
		Washington County Sheriff's Office.  According to the 
		release, the semi, driven by a 54-year-old Greenfield man, veered into 
		the right lane before entering the ditch. There was never any danger of 
		leakage from the tanker, according to the sheriff's office. 
		A recent change in prescribed medication for the operator is a 
		possible contributing factor to the accident, according to the sheriff's 
		office.  The driver was not transported from the scene 
		and there was no damage to the semi.  The driver was 
		given an inspection report and placed out of service until no longer 
		ill, according to the release. | 
| Transportation - Road | January 22, 2016 | Newcastle, NSW | January 22, 2016 - A truck 
		driver was lucky to escape serious injury when his rig, loaded with 
		sulphur, caught fire at Dyraaba near Casino.  
		Newcastle Fire Communications shift supervisor Paul Randall said NSW 
		Fire and Rescue Casino brigade was called to Sextonville Rd at 12.30pm 
		today after reports a truck had caught fire.  When 
		fire fighters arrived at the scene they found it was no ordinary truck 
		fire, as the burning eight-tonne rig was carrying three-and-a-half 
		tonnes of sulphur, Mr Randall said.  Reinforcements 
		were called from across the Northern Rivers, with eight tankers called 
		to the scene from Lismore, Goonellabah, Alstonville and Kyogle, and 
		Hazmat units from Goonellabah and Tweed Heads.  “It 
		was very fortunate that when fire fighters arrived the truck driver had 
		managed to get out of the vehicle and to safety,” he said. 
		The Gavin Creighton’s Fertiliser Spreading truck spilled part of 
		the sulphur, Mr Randall said, and burned for more than three hours as 
		fire fighters battled the blaze and shifting wind conditions. 
		“One minute fire fighters were upwind from the truck and the next 
		minute the wind would swing around and they had to move the tankers and 
		personnel to the other side of the truck,” he said.  
		“Hazmat units monitored any run-off from the fire and also conducted 
		atmospheric testing at the scene to make sure fumes weren’t affecting 
		any nearby residents, because burning sulphur gives off very toxic 
		fumes. “The Rural Fire Service had 
		tankers at the scene relaying water to NSW Fire and Rescue.” 
		By 4.05pm, Mr Randall said fire fighters had the blaze 
		extinguished and were moving the remaining sulphur around to ensure 
		there were no remaining hotspots, while atmospheric testing continued. 
		Mr Randall said the cause of the fire was yet to be determined. 
		Owner of the truck, Jodie Creighton, said the insured truck was 
		totally destroyed.  “My main concern was for our 
		driver and fortunately he is safe and was unharmed,” she said. 
		Losing the truck will impact the business, Mrs Creighton said, 
		but fortunately they had other trucks they could continue operating. 
		“At the end of the day we’re a small family business and we are 
		down a truck so I don’t know what we will do,” she said. 
		“It has been a very stressful afternoon but the main thing is 
		everyone is safe.” | 
| Transportation - Rail | January 20, 2016 | Martinez, California | January 20, 2016 - Three train 
		cars carrying sulfuric acid have been placed back on the tracks under 
		Interstate Highway 680 in Martinez and moved away from the area where 
		they derailed Wednesday morning, according to firefighters. 
		Contra Costa County firefighters announced via Twitter that all 
		the cars had been put back on the tracks and the scene had been turned 
		back over to the railroad company at 7:48 p.m.  The 
		tanker cars, which did not leak their contents, initially derailed under 
		the highway near Marina Vista Avenue at about 7:30 a.m., Union Pacific 
		Railroad spokesman Francisco Castillo Jr. said.  
		Castillo said a Union Pacific crew delivered another company’s 20 train 
		cars on Monday from its tracks to an industry line used by a company 
		called Eco Services.  According to county officials, 
		the company removes certain substances from the acid.  
		When the train was being moved, three of its tanker cars came off the 
		tracks, Castillo said. One of the cars tipped over at a roughly 
		45-degree angle. County hazmat crews that initially responded determined 
		the tankers were not leaking their sulfuric acid contents. 
		Local activist Andrés Soto, a spokesman for Benicians for a Safe 
		and Healthy Community, was at the scene this afternoon. 
		“The whole community dodged a bullet,” he said, given that the 
		sulfuric acid didn’t leak out.  He called the incident 
		a “near miss.”  Soto, whose group is against a 
		proposal to deliver crude oil by rail to a Valero refinery in Benicia, 
		said this represents a warning sign.  “Once again we 
		learn transporting hazardous materials by railroads is a dangerous 
		business,” he said. 
 January 27, 2016 - Contra Costa 
		County hazardous materials officials said today there are troubling 
		aspects to a company's initial account of the derailment of sulfuric 
		acid-filled train cars last week in Martinez.  The 
		three train tanker cars, which did not leak their contents, derailed 
		near the Interstate Highway 680 overpass along Marina Vista Avenue at 
		6:45 a.m. on Jan. 20.  The cars were part of a group 
		of 12 that were separated from a 20-car delivery to a company called Eco 
		Services on an industry line off of Union Pacific's main line, Eco 
		Services officials said in a report.  When the cars were separated on 
		the tracks to be brought into the company's facility, they immediately 
		started rolling south down a gradient.  According to 
		the report, three of the 12 cars eventually came off  the tracks after 
		striking a derail device that's meant to prevent a collision  about 50 
		feet west of the highway's overpass.  The report, 
		which was filed Monday, was addressed to Contra Costa County's chief 
		environmental health and hazardous materials officer, Randy Sawyer. 
		Sawyer said it should be seen as concerning that the account 
		of the incident may imply that there were cars filled with hazardous 
		materials that did not have a proper braking system applied. 
		Sawyer also pointed out, as the report itself does, that the 
		company made no effort to contact his agency until shortly after 9:30 
		a.m., nearly three hours after the derailment.  He 
		added that the company was not legally compelled to report the incident 
		to county hazardous materials officials, given that there was no spill. 
		"Still, we would expect that they would notify us as quickly 
		as they could, maybe within 15 minutes," Sawyer said.  
		Eco Services, a company that removes certain substances from sulfuric 
		acid as part of the oil refining process, was not immediately available 
		for comment.  According to the company's report, it 
		alerted Union Pacific to the incident within around 15 minutes. All the 
		cars were put back on the tracks without further issues by 7:35 p.m. 
		that day.  But the derailment was something that 
		environmental advocates, including Benicians for a Safe and Healthy 
		Community and the local chapter of the Sierra Club, considered a "near 
		miss."  The activist groups saw the incident as a 
		reminder of the potential dangers of delivering crude oil products by 
		rail.  "Every Bay Area resident needs to contact their 
		local representatives and make sure they take a stand against extreme 
		crude by rail," Ratha Lai of the Sierra Club's San Francisco Bay Chapter 
		said in a statement last week.  Sawyer didn't go as 
		far as calling it a near-miss, given the type of materials involved and 
		the lack of a spill, but said he is following up with other agencies to 
		learn more about why it occurred.  The California 
		Public Utilities Commission is investigating the incident, commission 
		officials confirmed today. The agency regulates privately owned rail 
		transit, among other things.  CPUC officials said they 
		are not releasing any information about the investigation at this time. 
		Officials at Pacific Union, which is also helping to conduct an 
		investigation into the incident, were also unable to provide further 
		details. 
		 
 | 
| Storage | January 15, 2016 | Tampa Bay, Florida | Authorities say a worker was 
		killed at a Port Tampa Bay site when a giant pile of sulfur collapsed on 
		his front-end loader.  Hillsborough County Sheriff's 
		Office spokesman Larry McKinnon told local media outlets that the Gulf 
		Coast Bulk Equipment employee was moving sulfur to a semitrailer at the 
		Port Redwing site Friday morning when the 30-foot pile collapsed. 
		Hillsborough County Fire Rescue spokeswoman Nacole Revette said 
		the man, who wasn't immediately named, likely died from inhaling the 
		sulfur, but no official cause of death has been released. She said 
		firefighters had to work carefully to remove the body so they wouldn't 
		cause another collapse.  Revette says rain Friday 
		morning kept the sulfur from forming a cloud and possibly endangering 
		the surrounding area.  The Occupational Safety and 
		Health Administration will investigate. When a 30-foot mound of sulfur fell in a yellow 
		avalanche and engulfed Joe Lammlein as he was working in a front-end 
		loader Friday, his own brother tried to dig him out. 
		Three responding deputies and other workers also dug, 
		desperate to save the 45-year-old worker trapped in a sulfur pit at Port 
		Tampa Bay. But they couldn't help him. Lammlein died trapped inside the 
		buried front loader at Port Redwing off Wyandotte Road. 
		It took about four hours for rescuers to recover his body, 
		according to the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office. 
		On Friday evening, Lammlein's family was in mourning. Two 
		brothers worked there Friday. Oldest brother George Lammlein said middle 
		brother Mike was working on the other side of the sulfur pile. It was 
		shortly after 10 a.m. The pile toppled onto the youngest brother, Joe 
		Lammlein, after he went to scoop up sulfur and move it into a 
		semitrailer truck.  "It could have happened to either 
		one of them," said George Lammlein, 54.  Joe Lammlein 
		of Palmetto likely died from inhaling the sulfur, said Hillsborough 
		County Fire Rescue spokeswoman Nacole Revette. She said sulfur that is 
		inhaled sticks to the lungs. The investigation into the death is 
		ongoing; no official cause of death had been made public. "(It was) a freak accident at work," Revette said. 
		"It's hard for the co-workers who have to sit there and watch 
		everything."  Joe Lammlein was an employee with Gulf 
		Coast Bulk Equipment for about five years, his oldest brother said. 
		According to a Tampa Port Authority news release from March 2015, the 
		Palmetto company signed a six-year lease with the port to handle prilled 
		sulfur imports on a 5-acre parcel at Port Redwing.  
		Revette said rescuers were able to reach the driver's seat of the front 
		loader to confirm the driver had died. She said crews had to work 
		carefully to remove the front loader to prevent causing another 
		collapse.  A representative for the company could not 
		be reached for comment. The Lammlein family said the company has offered 
		to pay for funeral costs.  The Occupational Safety and 
		Health Administration will investigate the accident, said Tampa area 
		director Les Grove. Investigators will determine if the work site was at 
		fault in the accident, and if so it could be cited and fined, Grove 
		said. George Lammlein described brother Joe as kind, 
		caring and a devoted worker. "He would have done anything for anybody," he 
		said. 
		 | 
| Spill Environmental Release | January 8, 2016 | NSW, Australia |  | 
| Transportation - Rail Spill | December 27, 2015 | Julia Creek North-West Queensland Australia | The locomotive and all 26 carriages derailed at 10:20am about 20 kilometres east of the outback town. Authorities declared an emergency under the Public Safety Preservation Act and placed a two-kilometre exclusion zone around the crash site. They said there was minor leakage of sulphuric acid and diesel fuel spillage at the crash site. Aurizon said three drivers sustained minor injuries in the accident and attended the Julia Creek hospital. "Two drivers have been released and the third is expected to be released later today," an Aurizon spokesperson said on Sunday. "At this early stage, the cause of the incident is not known. Both Aurizon and Queensland Rail will investigate the incident and determine its cause. "At this time the focus is on recovery of the incident site." The Flinders Highway has been closed in both directions between Julia Creek and Richmond. Queensland Rail said it was unclear how long the train line would remain closed. Julia Creek Hotel publican David Wyld said the locomotive went into the bore drain after it rolled and ended up underwater. "So that would've pulled off all the whole 26 carriages with sulphuric acid," he said. Mr Wyld said the road was blocked by rail workers immediately after the accident. "The police and all that couldn't get to it, blocked the whole road off straight away," he said. "And you could smell the sulphuric acid where they actually blocked it off." Queensland Rail works to access site. A spokeswoman from Queensland Rail said wet weather had flooded local roads, so they had not been able to get anyone on site to assess the damage. "We are looking at alternate ways to get Queensland Rail crews to site," she said. "Passenger rail services have been cancelled. The Inlander has been cancelled today and tomorrow from Townsville to Mount Isa. "Updates on passenger services will be made as soon as they are available." Aurizon said interim arrangements had been put in place to maintain site safety until the status of the derailed wagons and any product spillage could be confirmed. 
 December 29, 2015 - It was feared more than 30,000 litres (7,925 gallons) of sulphuric acid had spilled after all 26 carriages of a freight train carrying the chemical derailed in remote northern Australia, authorities said on Tuesday.The train, belonging to locally listed freight firm Aurizon Ltd, was carrying about 819,000 litres (216,360 gallons) of sulphuric acid, four times the amount first estimated, when it derailed in Queensland state on Sunday."One of the carriages has likely ruptured and it is possible that up to 31,500 litres of acid has leaked out," Queensland Police said in a statement.Testing by the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection suggested that a nearby waterway had not been adversely affected by any leak, the statement said.Aurizon said in an email to Reuters the cause of the incident was not yet known. Three train drivers had received minor injuries but had been released from hospital, it said.A derailment and chemical spill adds to pressure on the haulage company after a downturn in coal shipping volumes forced it to issue a profit warning last week, sending its shares sharply lower.It would also disrupt mining companies already slashing production volumes to cope with weak commodity prices. Miners use sulphuric acid to separate and clean some minerals.The train was traveling from the east coast port city of Townsville to Phosphate Hill, 1,000 km (620 miles) inland, Aurizon said.The police statement did not give a cause for the derailment but said the area had experienced flooding, causing a nearby highway to be cut off.Police said they had formed a 2-km (1.2-mile) exclusion zone around the crash site to help salvage crews gain access. January 2, 2016 - A temporary track will be built around the accident site after a train that was carrying more than 800,000 litres of sulphuric acid derailed in Queensland’s northwest. A highway near a freight train that derailed in Queensland’s northwest has reopened almost a week after the accident, and a temporary track will be built to bypass the site. The train was carrying more than 800,000 litres of sulphuric acid, of which about 31,500 litres spilled when all 26 of the train’s wagons overturned near Julia Creek last Sunday. An exclusion zone around the site was reduced on Saturday afternoon, allowing the Flinders Highway to open. “While there is no danger for people travelling on the Flinders Highway past the derailment site, police will enforce a reduced speed of 40km/h,” Queensland Police said in a statement. An area of 50 metres all around the train will remain cordoned off and aircraft are banned from flying above the site. Specialists are continuing to monitor water quality in the area. The Department of Environment and Heritage Protection said earlier this week it held concerns about acidity levels in nearby Horse Creek and was looking at ways to neutralise the acid. 
		 
		 
		 January 8, 2016 - Construction 
		has begun on a temporary track around the site of a derailed train in 
		Queensland's northwest.  The train was carrying more 
		than 800,000 litres of sulfuric acid, of which about 31,500 litres 
		spilled, when all 26 of its wagons overturned near Julia Creek on 
		December 27, closing the Mount Isa line.  The closure 
		has created a backlog of freight services and forced the Inlander 
		service to be replaced by buses.  Wet conditions have 
		hampered the recovery but construction of the 800-metre bypass began 
		overnight on Thursday.  Queensland Rail's Michael 
		Mitchell said more than 50 staff would work around the clock building 
		the track in a bid to re-open the line as soon as possible. 
		"Conditions permitting, we expect construction and certification 
		of the rail deviation to be complete middle of next week," he said. 
		The sulfuric acid spillage has also caused environmental 
		headaches.  Water testing around the crash site came 
		back positive for the toxic chemical at Horse Creek, a small 
		slow-flowing waterway, prompting authorities to neutralise the acid. 
		It was initially estimated that 31,500 litres had spilled from 
		one wagon, but this week it became apparent that a second wagon may also 
		have a minor leak.  Queensland Rail has appointed a 
		consulting company to undertake an environmental monitoring program and 
		to provide expert advice about any environmental impacts. 
		 
		 | 
| Transportation - Road | December 7, 2015 | Pubnico, Nova Scotia Canada | No other vehicles were involved in the 
		incident and the driver was not injured, according to the RCMP.  
		Emergency personnel, including hazmat teams, have been dispatched to the 
		scene. One crew was reported to have come from Kings County to assist in 
		the cleanup.  Provincial RCMP spokesperson Craig Burnett said the 
		section of highway would be closed for several hours as the spill is 
		cleaned up, well into this evening. The RCMP had originally said that 
		the tractor trailer tipped and some barrels containing the sulphuric 
		acid were punctured, and tweets that were sent out by the RCMP referred 
		to a "crash" having occured.  Later on Twitter the RCMP said an 
		investigation had determined that a crash did not occur, but that the 
		"Tractor trailer driver noticed issue with load and parked." The RCMP 
		later said the spill occurred from a leaking barrell that was in an 
		enclosed trailor. It had come loose. The truck was carrying several 
		barrells of sulphuric acid.  There was no official media release 
		about the incident issued by the RCMP on Monday.  The highway was 
		closed betweens Exits 30 near Barrington and Exit 32 near Argyle from 
		Monday afternoon until late Monday night.  While the section of 
		highway was closed traffic was being rerouted to Route 3. | 
| Transportation - Barge | November 11, 2015 | India |  - The railway officials would assess 
		the damage to the bridge after the barge was disengaged from the bridge. 
		Senior officials of Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), FACT 
		officials and officials of the company that operates the ferry service 
		inspected the site. The barge hit the base of a column which remained 
		submerged as the crew tried to maneuver under the railway bridge and got 
		stuck there. KOCHI: A barge ferrying sulfur to FACT rammed into a column 
		of Kaniampuzha railway bridge in the early hours on Saturday and got 
		trapped, forcing the Railway officials to impose speed restriction in 
		the Ernakulam-Kottayam route. In the wake of the accident, a speed 
		restriction of 30 km per hour on trains in the route were imposed by the 
		Railway officials.  KOCHI: A barge ferrying sulfur to FACT rammed 
		into a column of Kaniampuzha railway bridge in the early hours on 
		Saturday and got trapped, forcing the Railway officials to impose speed 
		restriction in the Ernakulam-Kottayam route. Consequently, many trains 
		passing through this stretch got considerably delayed. The barge hit the 
		base of a column which remained submerged as the crew tried to maneuver 
		under the railway bridge and got stuck there. Efforts continued on 
		Saturday night to free the barge. The officials hope that the attempts 
		would be successful during high tide as earlier efforts to extricate the 
		barge using other vessels failed. In the wake of the accident, a speed 
		restriction of 30 km per hour on trains in the route were imposed by the 
		Railway officials.  According to officials the trains were delayed 
		over 10 minutes during peak hours. Senior officials of Inland Waterways 
		Authority of India (IWAI), FACT officials and officials of the company 
		that operates the ferry service inspected the site. The railway 
		officials would assess the damage to the bridge after the barge was 
		disengaged from the bridge..  | 
| Fire | October 28, 2015 | Atmore | Atmore firefighters spent more than five hours battling a 
		chemical fire at Sunbelt Chemicals on Saturday.  AFD Chief Ronald 
		Peebles said the fire department arrived on scene at 8:50 a.m. and 
		finished up at 2:30 p.m.  Peebles said the fire started when a side 
		grinder caused a spark to catch some sulfur dust on fire.  “With 
		that sulfur dust, it’s funny to deal with,” Peebles said. “You can put 
		it out in one spot, and then it’ll pop up in another.”  Peebles 
		said sulfur dust is fine dust that can spread easily, and when burning 
		produces a chemical gas that is bad for breathing.  “It 
		sporadically can jump from place to place,” he said.  The fire was 
		inside of an office building inside of a larger building, Peebles said.  
		Peebles said the fire turned into a hazmat situation pretty fast. “It 
		had to be treated delicately and slowly,” he said. “Then, we spent a lot 
		of time making sure we had everything possible out so we didn’t have a 
		rekindle on it.  “It could’ve turned into one nasty monster,” he 
		said. “The guys did a heck-of-a job handling the fire.”  Because 
		breathing became an issue, the AFD used 44 bottles of air to quench the 
		fire, Peebles said.  “On a normal house fire, we may go through 
		five,” he said.  Peebles said there was one person injured, adding 
		that he had an allergic reaction to the sulfur.  “He was sent to 
		the hospital, and he’s going to be fine,” he said.  Peebles said 
		the condition of the structure is alright, and the fire more or less 
		burned the insulation on top of the complex and messed up one of the A/C 
		systems.  “It could’ve been an ugly situation if they couldn’t have 
		handled the fire the way they did,” he said. | 
| Environmental - Release | August 15, 2015 | Terre Haute, Indiana USA | Spectators at a racetrack in Indiana were sickened by a sulfur dioxide 
		leak on Saturday.  As many as 18 people were admitted to a local 
		hospital, complaining of irritable breathing and burning skin.  The 
		small, dirt track was evacuated and the event was shut down.  
		Authorities say the chemical was sulfur dioxide and they blame a 
		neighboring facility owned by the Hydrite Chemical Company.  Terre 
		Haute Fire Battalion Chief Joe Swan said, “We believe Hydrite’s got 
		everything shot down and there’s no leaks at this time.” August 21, 2015 Company officials say there'll be some temporary production changes after a chemical leak in Terre Haute last weekend. 
		Last week more than a dozen people were treated at a hospital after the 
		leak at Hydrite Chemical Co.Firefighters at the scene said sulfur 
		dioxide had leaked and winds carried fumes to nearby Hulman-Mini 
		Speedway, where a crowd was watching auto races. Many people were 
		evacuated from the area and some complained of respiratory problems 
		including difficulty breathing, nasal irritation, as well as nausea and 
		a metallic taste in their mouths.WTHI in Terre Haute reports that 
		Hydrite will stop production from a piece of equipment that leaked 
		during races.The closures will run from noon to midnight on race days. | 
| Spill | July 24, 2015 | Indian Orchard | A 500 to 1,000 gallon spill of sulfuric acid at the Masspower facility in Indian Orchard has been cleaned up and is being monitored, according to the state DEP and the plant's owner.On July 7, Masspower workers reported a leak from piping connected to a sulfuric acid tank into a containment area, according to documents filed with the DEP. Masspower estimated that 500 to 1,000 gallons escaped the tank, and hired a contractor to begin a clean-up after reporting the incident.A spokesman for Dynegy, the Houston-based energy company that owns the facility, said the leak was reported and cleaned up in accordance to regulations with no exposure to the outside environment."It was identified by a plant operator making normal rounds. Plant personnel followed all emergency response plans already in place. Mass DEP was notified immediately, as well as the Springfield fire department," spokesman David Onufer said. "You never like to see these things, but this was handled best as it could be."The acid was contained to the facility, DEP spokeswoman Catherine Skiba confirmed. A containment room and an attached wastewater tank were contaminated have been cleaned up. The company reported no injuries to workers in a report to the DEP."They did conduct the cleanup and they are conducting environmental monitoring to protect the safety of personnel," Skiba said.The cause of the leak was an elbow pipe connected to the bottom of the tank, which has been replaced, Onufer said.The Masspower facility, near the banks of the Chicopee River on Worcester street, is a 264 megawatt electric plant fueled by natural gas and has operated since 1993, according to regulatory filings with the DEP. | 
| Spill | July 20, 2015 | Ector County | Ector County officials are working to clean up a sulfuric acid spill from Sunday afternoon.The spill occurred around 3:30 p.m. Sunday at 220 S. Proctor Ave. Officials with the Ector County Attorney’s Office said the spill occurred when the acid was being transferred from a train to storage tanks at a local business.A hose used to transfer the acid reportedly ruptured causing the spill, officials said.County Attorney Dusty Gallivan said that right now they are waiting for a team from Houston to arrive and assist in the clean up.The spill was contained Sunday night, and officials are estimating a cleanup time of two to three days. | 
| Transportation - Rail Spill | July 17, 2015 | Namibia | It never rains but pours for the national railway carrier of Namibia, TransNamib as earlier this week Train 2703 with two Class 34 locomotives carrying a load of 20 sulphuric acid tankers set for Rio Tinto's Rössing Uranium mine derailed at point 176 en-route from Walvis Bay to Arandis. According to TransNamib's executive spokesperson, Struggle Ihuhua no injuries were recorded but as a result of the incident, normal passenger and freight rail traffic from Walvis Bay to both Windhoek and the north will be affected and further information as per development on the scene will become available later."Emergency response and accident investigation teams are on the scene to assess the cause of the accident, to assess the losses suffered and to speedily restore operations to normal," he added.Meanwhile, Rössing Uranium mine spokesperson Botha Ellis in a statement said the incident was managed promptly according to set emergency procedures and practices by all relevant parties. "Our team of experts was also on the scene to give support and assistance, ensuring that all was done in a safe manner. We are told that the rail will be repaired this week," he added.The Rössing Uranium mine, about five months ago experienced a snag after incurring damage from fire on its Final Product Recovery (FPR) plant.On this week's accident, Botha said, "the current incident does not impact our production as we have adequate amounts of sulphuric acid stored on site to continue with normal operations. Sulphuric acid is used in Rössing's extraction process to produce uranium oxide."Rössing's Uranium is made up of the following shareholders. The British-Australian mining conglomerate, Rio Tinto Group holds a 69%, the Iranian government 15% while the Namibian government holds 3%. July 24, 2015 The derailment of two TransNamib 
	locomotives and a tanker carrying about 25 000 litres of sulphuric acid 
	behind the dunes near Walvis Bay last week was caused by the presence of 
	“sand on the tracks due to the strong east wind”. This was the explanation given in a response from the parastatal to The Namibian. The derailment also resulted in a limited spill of the acid used in the leeching of uranium ore. The train was pulling 20 tankers carrying about 460 000 litres of sulphuric acid to Rio Tinto's Rössing Uranium mine near Arandis. “This was an unfortunate incident which we had no control of. However, the spill was minor and was handled in accordance with the regulations by Rössing Uranium's hazard team,” read the response from TransNamib's senior spokesman Struggle Ihuhua. Fortunately no one was injured in the accident, although unverifiable damage to infrastructure included “cosmetic to serious damage” to the two locomotives and to about 300 metres of track. “Our business has been affected. We lost three nights of transporting, because no trains moved out of Walvis Bay and all our customers were affected,” he concluded. The port of Walvis Bay is a logistics hub through which most of the bulk imports and exports pass. Inquiries to Rössing Uranium were redirected to TransNamib. In December 2012 two locomotives and 17 wagons carrying manganese derailed on the line near the site of the latest derailment. That accident cost TransNamib over N$65 million. The accident was said to have been caused by a section of track that was damaged by a truck that got stuck while crossing the railway line. Little or no strong easterly winds were recorded during the time of the accident although strong south westerly winds, which could have carried dune sand over the tracks prevailed. July 29, 2015 The Minister of Environment and Tourism (MET), Pohamba Shifeta, has not ruled out the possibility of laying criminal charges against TransNamib management, for allegedly failing to comply with the Environmental Management Act of 2007.This follows the recent derailment of a goods train in the Dorob National Park, transporting toxic acid from Walvis Bay to Rössing mine.Cargo wagons overturned due to sand on the railway tracks, causing sulphuric acid to spill in the park. The incident raised the hackles of the MET as the custodian of Namibia’s natural environment. Sulphuric acid is a very corrosive and poisonous chemical.Shifeta said although TransNamib was issued with an Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) in 2014, which is valid for three years, they failed to inspect the railway to ensure the passage of the dangerous substance would be safe, which is required in terms of the law.“I was informed that TransNamib management apparently does not do inspections,” he stated.“The area is sensitive because of sand dunes. The rail should be inspected to ensure it’s clean before transporting any chemical,” he added.He said it’s high time Namibians take the Environmental Management Act seriously, adding that culprits breaking the law would be dealt with and have to “face the music”.“We will not leave any stone unturned. Anyone or any company found wanting will be taken to task. I want to warn the board of directors that they have a duty to take care of the environment and not endanger the lives of Namibians,” he said.He would however not say whether a criminal case would be opened against TransNamib.“The possibility of criminal charges against the company is there. People who are responsible will be fined depending on the extent of damage to the environment.If gross negligence is found against individuals, it can be transformed into criminal charges after investigations are done.They can be taken to task depending on whoever was responsible,” Shifeta said.Rail inspection is one of the conditions stipulated in the Environmental Plan.When environmental officers arrived at the scene of the derailment, TransNamib was already busy rehabilitating the area, he said. 
	 | 
| Transportation - Rail Spill | July 11, 2015 | Ebenezer, Saskatchewan | Twelve homes were evacuated Friday after a CN train derailed just north of 
	Yorkton.A dozen rail cars jumped the tracks near Ebenezer, Sask. around 1:50 
	p.m. Four of the cars were carrying liquid sulfur; seven were carrying 
	cement, and one was empty.A CN Rail spokesperson told CTV News that some 
	liquid sulfur leaked.No one was injured, according to RCMP, but a dozen 
	homes were evacuated as a precautionary measure.Residents were allowed back 
	in their homes late Friday evening.Some roads were blocked in the area as CN 
	police investigated.Crews were still cleaning the spill and repairing the 
	track on Saturday. A CN spokesperson expected the track to re-open later in 
	the day. July 15, 2015 The cleanup of a train wreck that occurred in the tiny village of Ebenezer July 10 will take another two to three weeks to complete. Ray Miller, Ebenezer fire chief and council member, explained that tanker cars containing molten sulphur had to be left at the scene so the contents can cool and solidify before CN can cut the tanks open and remove the product. He likened the tankers to large thermoses; the sulphur is transported in a liquid form at approximately 290 degrees Fahrenheit for ease of transfer. The company has security guards manning the site 24 hours a day. When the train derailed at approximately 1:50 p.m. Friday, some of the molten sulphur leaked into the ditch beside the tracks and into a nearby slough. Yorkton fire chief Trevor Morrisey confirmed that three cars containing sulphur were punctured and leaked. The RCMP evacuated a dozen nearby homes while firefighters from Ebenezer, Rhein and Yorkton contained the spill by building up a berm around the area. The villagers were allowed back into their homes later Friday evening. CN is reporting minimal environmental impact, but village officials are expecting to have a meeting with the province’s Water Security Agency this week to further assess the situation. According to an eyewitness, there was a grinding sound just before one of the cars jumped the track causing 11 more to pile up behind it. Seven of the 12 derailed cars contained cement, four were carrying liquid sulphur and one was empty. CN crews worked through the night and Saturday to replace the section of track that was damaged in the wreck. Miller said the company has been very good about keeping the village informed about what is going on, but the accident has opened his eyes to the potential hazards that are passing through the town every day. “It could have been a lot worse,” he said. Aside from the ongoing cleanup, Miller said things are back to normal. “Everybody is cool, nobody’s upset,” he said. “I think people were quite pleased with the way we handled it.” He added that the Rhein and Yorkton fire departments provided “fantastic support.” | 
| Transportation - Road Spill | July 10, 2015 | Beulah, North Dakota | North Dakota Transportation Department officials have closed state Highway 49 near Beulah due to the crash of a semitrailer hauling sulfuric acid. Highway Patrol Lt. Tom Iverson says acid spilled in the ditch about 4 miles south of Beulah. He says it's unknown how much spilled and if there's any environmental damage. The unidentified driver was taken to a Hazen hospital with unknown injuries. No other vehicles were involved, and it's unclear what led to the crash. Iverson says the highway likely will be closed for some time as hazardous material crews clean up the spill. | 
| Fire | June 30, 2015 | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia | A Halifax fire division commander says the public was not in danger when a fire broke out at the former Imperial Oil refinery in Dartmouth Tuesday night.Chuck Bezanson says crews were called around 8:30 p.m. Tuesday to deal with an "elemental sulphur pile" that was burning on the grounds. An elemental sulphur pile is produced as a byproduct of refining oil and natural gas.Bezanson says the sun dried out the pile and it ignited.He says there was no danger to the surrounding neighbourhood.Four fire crews responded to the call and by 9:45 p.m. The fire was extinguished more than an hour later. Imperial Oil closed the Pleasant Street refinery and converted it into a marine terminal in 2013. | 
| Exposure | June 20, 2015 | Kuala Lumpur | A Chinese national suffered severe burns all over his body after he was splashed with sulfuric acid, following a tank explosion at a fertiliser factory in Port Klang. Selangor Fire and Rescue Department operations director Mohd Sani Harul said the 40-year-old man was working near the tank which was in operation at the time, at about 4pm Saturday, when it suddenly exploded and spewed acid all over. The man was covered in the corrosive acid from the neck down and suffered severe burns. “Our officers rushed there to clean the acid off him with a water hose. He was half conscious at the time and is in very critical condition,” Mohd Sani said. The man was rushed to the Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital. The Fire Department is trying to contact the factory supervisor to ascertain what could have caused the explosion. | 
| Exposure | June 15, 2015 | North Lincolnshire | AN incident at an oil refinery "could have been avoided" had hazards been identified which led to a worker needing skin grafts. The firm in question, Total Lindsey Oil refinery in North Lincolnshire, was fined for the incident involving molten sulphur. Tanker driver Jack Vickers was loading the dangerous substance from his vehicle and was detaching the lance from a loading arm when he slipped. After pulling his leg out of the 140 degree molten sulphur, Mr Vickers needed extensive skin grafts. The Health and Safety Executive told the court that there were no safety practices in place concerning the manway, and potential hazards had not been identified and dealt with. Total Lindsey Oil Refinery, was fined £20,000 and ordered to pay £2,641 in costs with a victim surcharge of £120. HSE inspector Jayne Towey said: "Mr Vickers sustained extremely painful injuries, which still affect him now. Yet this incident could have been avoided if Total had identified the dangers associated with attaching and detaching the loading lance and then taken action to reduce those risks. "Loading molten sulphur is a common task within the refining industry. Total had two other loading units on site with a different system whereby a loading lance does not have to be attached to the loading arm." | 
| Spill | May 30, 2015 | Maryland City, Maryland | Hundreds are briefly told to stay indoors after a 
	sulfuric acid leak in Anne Arundel County.  It happened around 9 a.m. 
	Saturday in the 3500 block of Whiskey Bottom Road in Maryland City.  
	Police say a hazmat team was called after a 45-foot trailer delivering totes 
	of sulfuric acid leaked. The leak was contained to the property, 
	authorities said.  More than 500 residents were briefly told to 
	shelter-in-place as a precaution.  The order was lifted around 10:30 
	a.m | 
| Transportation Ocean | May 29, 2015 | Port Arthur, Texas | A bulk carrier loaded with a cargo of sulfur ran aground offshore Port Arthur, Texas, on Wednesday. Jian Qiang (46,807 dwt, built 1996), owned by China’s Cosco, was outward bound from Neches Industrial park in Beaumont, Texas, when it ran hard aground. US Coast Guard (USCG) responded to a call at approximately 1.30pm and were quickly on the scene. They were co-ordinating with the ship’s owners, the Texas General Land Office and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to find a way to release the vessel. The 615-foot ship was still stuck as of late Wednesday night but there were no significant reports of damage, injury or pollution. USCG are investigating the cause of the accident. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | May 21, 2015 | Modimolle, South Africa | Police are investigating a case against officials who responded to the 
	accident scene where a truck carrying sulphuric acid overturned on Saturday, 
	May 16.  The truck carrying 28,000 litres of sulphuric acid was on its 
	way to Zimbabwe.  DA leader for Limpopo, Jacques Smalle claims that the 
	disaster management units arrived at the scene four hours after the toxic 
	spill.  CCTV footage in the video above shows how disaster management 
	officials then proceeded to clean up the spill by using water from a fire 
	department truck to spray the acid into the Nyl River.  The DA has laid 
	criminal charges against the heads of disaster management of the Modimolle 
	and Waterberg municipalities, and the Waterberg fire chief for not complying 
	with regulations in section 28 of the National Environment Act of 1998.  
	The environmental damage to the river has been extensive as locals have been 
	warned not to drink the water or use it for farming.  Fish in the river 
	have died and the national Department of Water Affairs and Sanitation has 
	described the pollution as "very serious".  The pollution has been 
	neutralised with a treatment of lime, to reduce the level of acidity, but 
	further treatment is still needed.  Warrant officer James Findlay, 
	spokesperson for the Modimolle police, said the charges laid are 
	specifically “failure to comply with directive to cease activity and to 
	rehabilitate the environment /contravene and fail to comply with conditions 
	of the authorisation”.  Affidavits have not yet been obtained, said 
	Findlay.  “The investigating officer will obtain statements from the 
	three involved early next week.”  Findlay says this is an unusual case 
	for Modimolle police.  “I’ve been here over 20 years and if I’m not 
	mistaken most of our big truck accidents, like with petrol trucks, happen on 
	the highway and don’t go into the water,” he said.  Smalle told 
	eNCA.com that they are relieved that the national water affairs department 
	is dealing with the issue.  However, the DA plans to watch the clean-up 
	process closely.  “We will compile a comprehensive analysis report and 
	present it at the Limpopo legislature so we can monitor ongoing process,” 
	said Smalle. Modimolle farmers in Limpopo have suspended farming activities after a sulphuric acid spill contaminated the Nyl River last weekend.A truck carrying sulphuric acid overturned in the town and acid spilled into the river. Water Affairs officials are busy with clean-up operations. 
		The Nyl River is the source of water for farmers in the Modimolle area. 
		Water Affairs officials were busy working where the truck overturned at 
		corner Thabo Mbeki and Nelson Mandela Streets last weekend.  They 
		were using wheelbarrows to carry lime to the river to neutralise the 
		acid. The scene was cordoned off. Officials refused to talk about the 
		clean-up operations and referred all enquiries to their National Office.  
		Modimolle farmers are blaming the Waterberg District Municipality for 
		the incident. Local farmer Johan Abrie says they have suspended all 
		ploughing activities. Fish and other water species have died.  
		Abrie alleges that the municipality did not prevent the acid from 
		spilling into the river. "Sulphuric acid spilled onto a tar road, what 
		happened is instead of covering it and building a buffer zone so it 
		cannot enter the river, the municipality, against every law in the book, 
		took hoses to wash down into the Nyl River.  That is the most 
		inhumanly possible thing they could have done. So instead of following 
		international regulations and protocol how to treat this thing, the 
		municipality decided to wash it into the river."  Waterberg 
		District Municipal Manager, Sam Mabotja says the spill is a Water 
		Affairs matter. The Water Affairs Department could not be reached for 
		comment.  Meanwhile, retired Zoologist, Professor Koos Prinsloo, 
		says the sulphuric acid that polluted the Nyl River is a danger to 
		environment and its natural species.  He says delays in treating 
		the polluted water will have negative effects on the ecological system. 
		"Sulphuric acid is difficult chemical it comes in contact with water 
		certain reaction start take place.  Some 
		very serious toxic substances are formed. It is definitely affecting the 
		plants, it is going to affect millions of macrobiotic in the 
		water that play a very important role in keeping ecological balance." | 
| Spill | May 20, 2015 | Dickerson Montgomery County | More than 300 gallons of sulphuric acid were spilled in an accident at a power plant in Montgomery County on Wednesday, injuring one worker. County fire and rescue service spokesman Pete Piringer said that the worker was not seriously injured and had been decontaminated after the acid splashed onto him. Piringer said that workers were moving a container of the acid at a loading dock at an energy substation on Martinsburg Road in Dickerson. They accidentally spilled the caustic substance, he said. | 
| Transportation Rail | May 11, 2015 | Bijoux Falls Provincial Park BC | Eight train cars carrying sulphur derailed near Mackenzie on a railway crossing Highway 97 South at about 8:30 p.m. Sunday night, a Canadian National Rail Co. spokesperson has confirmed.Drive BC has indicated that Highway 97 will be blocked in both directions until further notice near Bijoux Falls Provincial Park.There were no injuries reported and the cause of the derailment is under investigation, CN said.Pierre Boivin, senior manager of stakeholder relations with CN Rail, told the Alaska Highway News Sunday night that the eight cars involved in the derailment were all carrying sulphur."The cars are upright and there are no indications that there is any spill or any environmental impacts," Boivin said.CN crews will work through the night to clear the crossing "as soon as possible," Boivin added, but he did not know how long it would take. "At this point all we know is that Highway 97 is blocked," Boivin explained. "Our crews are en route. As soon as they arrive they are going to work to clear the crossing."It's unclear at this time where the train originated from, or where it was headed. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | April 20, 2015 | Birmingham, Alabama | About 22 homes were evacuated from a north Birmingham neighborhood while crews moved a semi-truck carrying hazardous material that got stuck around midnight. The semi-truck, which was carrying 3,000 gallons of sulfuric acie, was trying to navigate through a neighborhood when it hit a curve and jackknifed on a narrow street around midnight, according to EMA officials. Police blocked off the area and evacuated people in the Fairmont community on 40th Avenue North near Lewisburg Road, off of Daniel Payne Drive and near Carver High School. Birmingham police told residents that if the sulfuric acid mixed with water, it could possibly blow up. A hazmat crew with Birmingham Fire Department responded to the scene as a precaution. None of the sulfuric acid has spilled from the truck, according to Jody Hodge with the Jefferson County EMA. He says the truck driver is also OK and no one was injured. The truck was turned upright and moved from the area where it got stuck by 8 a.m. Residents who were evacuated say this isn't the first time a semi-truck has been stuck in their neighborhood. “No it's not, it's happened before, we didn't have to be evacuated, they were able to get the truck up, but semis come through here all the time and turn over,” Sophia Holloway said. “We've gone to talk to different people about getting some assistance with stopping these trucks from coming through here. We don't want this to happen. We don't want this neighborhood to blow up because of this type situation,” Holloway added. Holloway explained that the semi-trucks often miss their exit off 41st Avenue and go to Fultondale to turn around, and the GPS routes the trucks through her neighborhood. “Once they turn around, they come through the neighborhoods and there's really no room for them to maneuver in there,” she said. Hodge said he believed the truck driver was trying to get to a truck stop in the area and the GPS took him a roundabout way. He said the driver turned on a narrow street and jackknifed. “Some of these streets are very narrow, have sharp curves, and you know, with an 18-wheeler, it just happened," Hodge said. He said about 10 families chose to not evacuate and shelter in place. The Red Cross had a shelter on standby, but it was never opened. Police will determine when residents are allowed to return to their homes. | 
| Spill | March 8, 2015 | Krasnodar Territory | At the Tihoretsk station of the 
	North Caucasus Railway in Krasnodar Territory, sulfuric acid has leaked from 
	a holding tank, the press service of the Ministry of Emergency Measures of 
	the Russian Federation in the region reported.  The leak 
	occurred last night about 21:20 Moscow time in the park "B" of Tikhoretsk 
	station, Interfax cites the report. | 
| Transportation Road Exposure | March 8, 2015 | Salt Lake City, Utah | Sue Turley and Raquel Sever 
		received a phone call Tuesday they never expected. They learned their 
		sister's husband, Joshua Schade, had been in a terrible accident on the 
		job.  "We really don't know exactly what happened at 
		this point," Sever said.  Although the investigation 
		is ongoing, they do know some of the details. Their brother-in-law was 
		transporting sulfuric acid for Basin Western Trucking Company to Delta 
		on Tuesday. When he went to unload it, something went horribly wrong. 
		"It poured all the way down his body, from his head all the way 
		down," Turley said.  They said first responders took 
		him to a hospital for decontamination, then he was flown to University 
		Hospital's burn center.  Schade has already undergone 
		one skin graft surgery with more planned.  "They keep 
		reminding (my sister) he's in very critical condition and they don't 
		want to give her the impression that he's definitely going to make it 
		home," Turley said.  Turley said Schade began the job 
		only a few weeks ago and was excited because the schedule allowed him to 
		spend more time with his family. Now they're hoping the 29-year-old 
		father will get that time.  "We're just trying to be 
		hopeful and have faith that he'll make it," Sever said. 
		"My sister has said so many times she doesn't care what he looks 
		like," added Turley. "She doesn't want him in pain, and she just wants 
		to have her husband."  "Everyone is hoping and praying 
		for Josh and his family at this time," said Lloyd Dean, a spokesman for 
		Western Basin Trucking Company.  Dean said the company 
		is conducting its own investigation to determine what happened. | 
| Environmental - Release | February 18, 2015 | India | Days after leakage of sulphur 
	dioxide caused suffocation to workers and people residing in the area, Tamil 
	Nadu Chemical 
	Products Ltd, a factory manufacturing dyeing substance, in Kovilur was today 
	ordered to be closed down by the state pollution control board. 
	Three school children had fainted upon inhaling sulphur dioxide from 
	the factory on February 12. The leak also caused suffocation to factory 
	workers and people living around. 
	On inspection of the 35-year-old factory, officials of the Tamil Nadu 
	Pollution Control Board found that main units had not been maintained 
	properly leading to the gas leakage. 
	The chairman of the board ordered closure of the factory, the 
	officials said. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 10, 2015 | Corpus Christi | Crews were busy cleaning up a sulfur 
	pellet spill Tuesday morning.  It happened in the area of 
	Suntide and Up River Road.  A private contractor was 
	taking prilled sulfur from the Flint Hills West Plant to the bulk terminal, 
	when a portion of the load spilled from the truck onto the roadway. 
	According to a spokeswoman from Flint Hills, clean-up crews were 
	called in to sweep up the material.  Because the sulphur 
	was in pellet form, it was not hazardous and no streets had to be closed. 
	The chemical is commonly stored outdoors and is used in fertilizer. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | February 8, 2015 | Ndola | PEOPLE who depend on Chililabombwe’s 
	Lubengele stream for water have been left stranded after a tanker delivering 
	sulphuric acid to KCM overturned on Friday, spilling its contents into the 
	stream. Chililabombwe Municipal Council health inspectors confirmed the 
	development. “Lubengele Stream is important because many families get their 
	water from there. This is a serious threat and something must be done before 
	the whole stream is contaminated,” the officers warned. The inspectors said 
	Mulonga Water and Sewerage Company obtained water samples to determine the 
	amount of acid in the stream. They said immediate measures had been put in 
	place to stop the spillage but that the council and Mulonga Water would 
	carry out further investigations. And Abrahman Yessus, the owner of the 
	tanker, explained that the driver failed to control the vehicle which fell 
	on the road, causing the spillage. “Around 06:00 hours, I received a call 
	that my tanker carrying sulphuric acid for delivery at KCM had an accident. 
	What happened was that the driver lost control because he was going uphill 
	and the tanker fell on the road. There are no injuries and with the help of 
	KCM, we have managed to control the sulphuric acid by putting lime,” said 
	Yessus.  | 
| Transportation | January 31, 2015 | Richmond Hill, Ontario Canada | A train derailment in Richmond Hill has closed Elgin Mills East Road between Yonge Street and Newkirk Road. Two cars on a southbound CN Rail train partially derailed at around noon on Saturday according to CN and York Regional Police. One was carrying steel, the other was carrying sulphuric acid. No one was injured and no material leaked, officials said. The cause is under investigation. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | January 24, 2015 | New Zealand | A truck has spilled 500 litres of 
	toxic acid near Feilding today.  The truck lost its load 
	of sulfuric acid on Awahuri-Feilding road about 12.15pm, and roadblocks were 
	put up while the chemical was cleared.  Greg 
	Bevin, Horizons team leader consent monitoring, said the acid was at 70 per 
	cent concentration.  It was contained in a dry roadside 
	drain and there was no threat to waterways or public safety, he said. 
	A Horizon's environmental protection officer was assisting the Fire 
	Service. | 
| Transportation Road Spill | January 21, 2015 | Tennessee, USA | A tanker carrying 48,000 gallons of 
	sulfuric acid overturned on Interstate 24 near mile marker 23 on the 
	eastbound side, according to the Tennessee Highway Patrol. The accident 
	happened at about 11 a.m. on Wednesday.  One eastbound 
	lane has been reopened, according to dispatch. Westbound traffic remains 
	unaffected. The Tennessee Department of Transportation doesn't expect the 
	wreck to be cleared until 5 p.m.  The driver has been 
	identified as Calvin L. Morgan, 67, of Turtletown. He was injured in the 
	wreck, but was not taken to the hospital, according to the preliminary THP 
	report.  Morgan was driving eastbound on I-24 when his 
	truck's left front tire exited the roadway into the median. He overcorrected 
	and lost control of the vehicle. The trailer disconnected from the truck and 
	came to rest in the median. The truck crossed both lanes of eastbound 
	traffic and crashed into several trees along the right shoulder, according 
	to the report.  Hazmat crews were dispatched to the scene 
	when the call came in, dispatch confirmed.  None of the 
	acid was spilled in the accident, according to THP.  
	Morgan was charged with having an expired medical card and other charges are 
	pending, authorities say. |