Knowledge for the
Sulphuric Acid Industry 
![]()
Sulphuric Acid on the Web
		
		Introduction
General
Equipment Suppliers
Contractor
Instrumentation
Industry News
Maintenance
Acid
Traders
Organizations
Fabricators
Conferences
		Used
Plants
		Intellectual
Propoerty
		Acid
Plant Database
		Market
Information
		Library
Technical Manual
Introduction
General
Definitions
Instrumentation
Plant Safety
Metallurgial
Processes
Metallurgical
Sulphur Burning
Acid Regeneration
Lead Chamber
Technology
Gas Cleaning
Contact
Strong Acid
Acid Storage
Loading/Unloading
Transportation
Sulphur
Systems
Liquid SO2
Boiler Feed Water
Steam Systems
Cooling Water
Effluent Treatment
Utilities
Construction
Maintenance
Inspection
Analytical Procedures
Materials of Construction
Corrosion
Properties
Vendor Data
DKL Engineering, Inc.
		
Handbook of Sulphuric Acid Manufacturing
Order
Form
		Preface
		Contents
Feedback
Sulphuric Acid 
Decolourization
Order Form
Preface
Table of Contents
Process Engineering Data Sheets - PEDS
Order 
Form
Table of Contents
Introduction
Bibliography of Sulphuric Acid Technology
Order Form
Preface
Contents
Acid Plant Database April 20, 2021
| Owner | Apatit | 
  | 
  ||||
| Location | 
	Cherepovets Vologda Region 162622 Russia  | 
  |||||
| Background | Part of Phosagro Holding Company | |||||
| Website | www.phosagro.com | |||||
| Plant | Plant No. 1 | Plant No. 2 | Plant No. 3 | Plant No. 4 | Plant No. 5 | |
| Coordinates* | 59° 10' 45" N, 37° 42' 11" E | 59° 10' 43" N, 37° 42' 19" E | 59° 10' 43" N, 37° 42' 23" E | 59° 10' 43" N, 37° 42' 26" E | 59° 10' 43" N, 37° 42' 30" E | |
| Type of Plant | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Gas Source | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Plant Capacity | - | - | - | - | - | |
| SA/DA | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Status | - | - | - | Dismantled | Dismantled | |
| Year Built | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Technology | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Contractor | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Remarks | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Pictures | 
	
	   | 
    
	
	   | 
    
	
	   | 
    
	
	   | 
    
	
	   | 
  |
| Plant | Plant No. 6 | SK1100 - Plant No. 7 | ||||
| Coordinates* | 59° 10' 37" N, 37° 42' 15" E | 59° 10' 40" N, 37° 42' 27" E | ||||
| Type of Plant | - | Sulphur Burning | ||||
| Gas Source | - | Elemental Sulphur | ||||
| Plant Capacity | - | 3300 MTPD | ||||
| SA/DA | - | DA | ||||
| Status | - | Operating | ||||
| Year Built | - | 2020 | ||||
| Technology | - | NIUIF | ||||
| Contractor | - | - | ||||
| Remarks | - | Total Investment: RUB 10.6 billion | ||||
| Pictures | 
	
	   | 
    
	
	![]()  | 
    ||||
| Pictures | 2008 -
	
	![]() 2014 - ![]() 2020 - ![]() ![]()  | 
  |||||
| General | 
	 
		The PhosAgro holding company was established along with the PhosAgro AG 
		management company, which assumed the management of current production 
		and business activities and developed the production capacities of 
		recently acquired Apatit, Voskresensk Mineral Fertilisers and Balakovo 
		Mineral Fertilisers.  
	PhosAgro is a Russian vertically integrated company and one of the world’s leading producers of phosphate-based fertilisers. Its core line of business is the production of phosphate-based fertilisers, high-grade phosphate rock (P2O5>35.7%), and also feed phosphates, nitrogen fertilisers and ammonia. PhosAgro’s primary assets include Apatit, PhosAgro-Cherepovets (established as a result of the merger of Ammophos and Cherepovetsky Azot), Agro-Cherepovets, Balakovo branch of OJSC Apatit, Metachem, PhosAgro-Trans, PhosAgro-Region and NIUIF. The Company is Europe’s largest producer of phosphate-based fertilisers, the world’s largest producer of high-grade phosphate rock and the world’s second largest producer (excluding China) of MAP and DAP (according to Fertecon), Russia’s only producer of feed monocalcium phosphate (MCP), and also the sole producer of nepheline concentrate in Russia. The arrangement of pollution-free production of sulphuric acid is based on shifting the production systems to “short sulphur scheme” with intensification of sulphuric acid production process due to increase of concentration of sulphur dioxide in the production gas from 8.5 to 12.0%. Due to this technology, after accomplishment of reconstruction of the production lines (in 2007), generation of slag in sulphuric acid production will be stopped at the plant. As a result, the sludge accumulators will be gradually withdrawn from operation taking into account discharge of accumulated waste and thus the pollution source will be eliminated. In the course of reconstruction in June of 2003 and in September of 2004, two new installations on production of sulphuric acid from lumpy and granulated sulphur were put into operation, resulting in reduction of generation for 220 thousand tons. Annual shipping of more than 400 tons of pyrite cinder for the needs of cement industry and reconstruction of sulphuric acid production will make it possible to considerably improve the environment due to cessation of generation of pyrite cinders. In 2003, the Group launched the first of the four new sulphuric acid production lines at Ammophos. 2004 - 2nd sulphuric acid plant built 2007 - 3rd sulphuric acid plant built In 2009, as part of the modernisation programme, the last of the four new sulphuric acid production lines at Ammophos became operational, which made Ammophos the largest sulphuric acid production facility in Europe, according to the European Commission. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Group commissioned an upgraded SK-600/3 sulphuric acid production unit and a terminal for storing raw materials with a capacity of - 163 - 30 thousand tonnes at Cherepovets. The production capacity of the SK-600/3 unit increased from 680 thousand tonnes to 1 million tonnes of sulphuric acid per year. Given the current market shortage of sulphuric acid (which is one of the key components for fertiliser production). The enterprise is expected to ensure the Group's selfsufficiency in sulphuric acid supplies and thus reduce its dependence on external suppliers. The total capital expenditure relating to this project amounted to approximately 2.1 billion roubles. In the end of 2019, the Group completed construction of a new sulphuric acid plant SK1100 at Cherepovets with a capacity of 3.3 tonnes per day (1,100 thousand tonnes per year) which was launched in 2017 ("Cherepovets Sulphuric Acid Plant"). Cherepovets Sulphuric Acid Plant is expected to start its operations in the first quarter of 2020. The launch of Cherepovets Sulphuric Acid Plant is expected to reduce the Group's need for the purchase of sulfuric acid in the market and increase feedstock production of sulphuric acid from 3.3 million tonnes in 2019 (representing 87 per cent. of the Group's sufficiency in sulphuric acid) to 4.2 million tonnes in 2020 (increasing the Group's sufficiency in sulphuric acid to 100 per cent.) and further to 4.3 million tonnes in 2021. Total investments in the project, which the Group will finance with own funds, is estimated at RUB 10.6 billion, 70 per cent. of which was spent as of 30 September 2019. ![]()  | 
  |||||
| References | - | |||||
| News | 
	 
		November 1, 2017 - PhosAgro one of the world’s leading 
		vertically integrated producers of phosphate-based fertilizer and 
		high-grade phosphate rock, announces the completion of the merger of JSC 
		PhosAgro-Cherepovets into JSC Apatit (Cherepovets).  As of today, 1 
		November 2017, JSC PhosAgro-Cherepovets ceases its activities as a legal 
		entity. All property, obligations and rights under contracts, and income 
		from the sale of goods are now the property of JSC Apatit. On 2 June 
		2017, JSC Apatit was re-registered in Cherepovets in the Vologda region 
		from the city of Kirovsk in the Murmansk region, where the Kirov branch 
		of JSC Apatit was established.  PhosAgro CEO Andrey Guryev said: 
		"We believe that the merger should contribute to further improving 
		efficiency and the competitiveness of our products, as well as to 
		PhosAgro’s busienss as a whole.”  The merger does not entail 
		significant changes in the structure of tax payments to the budgets of 
		the Murmansk and Vologda regions, where JSC Apatit and JSC 
		PhosAgro-Cherepovets are among the largest taxpayers. Optimisation of 
		production personnel at both sites in connection with the reorganisation 
		is not planned, and all social obligations will be fulfilled as before.  
		After evaluating the functioning of the merged entity, PhosAgro may 
		consider merging JSC Metakhim with JSC Apatit, thus completing the 
		merger of the Company’s production assets into one legal entity. The 
		transition to a single entity for the Company’s production assets and 
		PJSC PhosAgro is currently not being considered. 
	   | 
  |||||
MTPD - Metric Tonne per Day           
STPD - Short Ton per Day
MTPA - Metric Tonne per Annum      STPA - Short Ton per 
Annum
SA - Single Absorption
DA - Double Absorption  
* Coordinates can be used to 
locate plant on Google Earth