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Handbook of Sulphuric Acid Manufacturing
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Acid Plant Database March 7, 2026
| Owner | Coromandel International |
|
| Location |
Kakinada Andhra Pradesh India |
|
| Background | ||
| Website | www.coromandel.biz | |
| Plant | - | |
| Coordinates* | 16° 59' 5" N, 82° 16' 8" E | |
| Type of Plant | Sulphur Burning | |
| Gas Source | Elemental Sulphur | |
| Plant Capacity | 1800 TPD | |
| SA/DA | DA | |
| Status | Operating | |
| Year Built | 2026 | |
| Technology | MECS | |
| Contractor | M/s Thyssenkrupp UHDE | |
| Remarks | - | |
| Pictures |
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|
| General | - | |
| References | - | |
| News |
March 6, 2026 - Coromandel International has
commenced trial production at its newly established Phosphoric Acid (PA) and
Sulphuric Acid (SA) plants in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. The facilities boast
capacities of 650 Tonnes Per Day (TPD) for PA and 2,000 TPD for SA,
respectively. This development signals a significant step towards
transforming the Kakinada unit into a fully integrated manufacturing
complex, aimed at enhancing overall production capabilities and reducing
reliance on imported raw materials for fertiliser production.
Coromandel International announced the commencement of trial production at
its new Phosphoric Acid (PA) and Sulphuric Acid (SA) plants located in
Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. The PA plant has a capacity of 650 TPD,
while the SA plant is designed for 2,000 TPD. This marks a critical
phase after earlier intimations, including a board approval for the project
in January 2024, signalling progress towards operational readiness.
The integration of these acid plants is strategic, aligning with
Coromandel's objective to strengthen backward integration in its fertiliser
manufacturing value chain. By producing key intermediates like PA and
SA in-house, the company aims to secure stable supplies, enhance cost
efficiencies, and achieve greater self-sufficiency, thereby reducing
dependence on imported raw materials. Coromandel International, a
leading agri-solutions provider, had previously announced an investment of
approximately ₹1,000-1,029 crore for these new PA and SA plants at Kakinada.
The project, approved in January 2024, was planned for commissioning within
two years. Groundbreaking ceremonies occurred around April 2024. The
initiative aims to replace over 50% of the Kakinada plant's imported acid
requirements and mirror the integration levels seen at its Vizag and Ennore
facilities. Coromandel, a major player in India's phosphatic fertiliser
market, operates a diverse range of manufacturing units across the country. April 26, 2024 - Coromandel International has commenced the project activity to set up its Phosphoric Acid-Sulphuric Acid complex facility at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. In an event organised on 26 April 2024, Company’s Executive Chairman, Mr. Arun Alagappan, was present for the ceremony and Mr. S. Sankarasubramanian, Executive Director, Nutrient Business signed the key contracts with global technology partners. With an estimated outlay of Rs 1000 crores, the project is expected to be commissioned in two years’ time. The proposed 650 tpd Phosphoric Acid facility is designed with advanced DA-HF (dihydrate attack-hemihydrate filtration) process technology and automated DCS system. This will enhance Company’s backward integration capacities and provide stable supplies of phosphoric acid for its fertilizer manufacturing by replacing more than 50% of Kakinada plant’s imported acid requirement. The Company also plans to set up an 1800 tpd sulphuric acid plant to meet the captive needs in phosphoric acid manufacturing besides augmenting power from the waste heat generation. Phosphoric acid and sulphuric acid are used as key intermediates for manufacturing phosphatic fertilizers like DAP and NPKs. Currently, company’s fertilizer plants at Visakhapatnam and Ennore are fully integrated with captive sulphuric and phosphoric acid facilities and the proposed expansion plan at Kakinada will make this unit also an integrated complex. With a capacity of around 2 million t, Coromandel’s Kakinada plant is the India’s second largest phosphatic fertilizer facility and contributes close to 15% of nation’s NPK fertilizer output. The plant facility also acts as a habitat for countless diverse species of birds, while greatly contributing to biodiversity and conservation of the ecosystem. Commenting on the occasion, Mr. Arun Alagappan, Executive Chairman, Coromandel International Limited stated, “This investment signifies a pivotal moment in Coromandel’s journey towards strengthening its self-sufficiency goals in fertiliser manufacturing. Over the past few years, we have been building our upstream supply chain with investments in mining project and creating intermediate products’ capacity at Visakhapatnam for Phosphoric and Sulphuric acid. The proposed Plant in Kakinada will be built on par with the best technology standards globally and enable stable supplies of phosphatic fertilizers to the farming community. This is in line with Government’s vision of “Atma Nirbhar” Bharat in fertiliser sector besides creating employment opportunities in the state of Andhra Pradesh.” The company is also exploring investment support from the State and Central Governments, which can improve the project viability and ensure supply security for key raw materials used in fertilizer manufacturing. During the event, Coromandel signed contracts with technology partners M/s Prayon, Belgium for DA- HF process technology for phosphoric acid manufacturing and with M/s MECS, USA for DCDA process technology for sulphuric acid manufacturing. The Company also signed a contract with M/s thyssenkrupp UHDE for detailed engineering of both phosphoric acid and sulphuric acid projects. Speaking at the event, Mr. Thierry Marin, Vice President – Sales, MECS EMEA & India said, “We will work in close partnership with Coromandel to provide the world-class sulfuric acid technology and meet guaranteed performance and emissions control for meeting stringent environmental standards and production objectives.” Mr Rajesh Kamath, CEO & MD, thyssenkrupp UHDE said, “We are grateful to Coromandel International for the trust they have reposed in our capabilities once again. The integrated project is a new benchmark for both organisations and presents an exciting challenge for us at thyssenkrupp Uhde India.” January 31, 2024 - Agri inputs solution provider Coromandel International’s board approved setting up new phosphoric and sulphuric acid plants at its Kakinada fertiliser unit in Andhra Pradesh with an investment of ₹1,029 crore. The proposal follows 100% utilisation of the existing 1,550 tonnes per day (TPD) phosphoric acid and 4,200 TPD sulphuric acid capacities. The facilities proposed will add 750 TPD phosphoric acid capacity and 1,800 TPD of sulphuric acid within 24 months. The projects, to be funded through internal accruals/loans, will reduce dependence on imports and make Kakinada an integrated facility.“The investment is in line with our company’s long-term objectives to secure key raw materials for its fertiliser production,” the Murugappa group company said in a filing.On Tuesday’s board approval to expand backward integration capabilities, Coromandel International Executive Vice Chairman Arun Alagappan said the plants, to be established subject to receiving regulatory approvals, will further improve the company’s cost efficiencies, raw material security and can contribute to the government’s vision of Atma Nirbhar Bharat. Shares of the company closed flat on Wednesday at Rs.1,050.55 apiece on the BSE. |
|
MTPD - Metric Tonne per Day
STPD - Short Ton per Day
MTPA - Metric Tonne per Annum STPA - Short Ton per
Annum
SA - Single Absorption
DA - Double Absorption
* Coordinates can be used to
locate plant on Google Earth