Knowledge for the
Sulphuric Acid Industry
![]()
Sulphuric Acid on the Web
Introduction
General
Equipment Suppliers
Contractor
Instrumentation
Industry News
Maintenance
Acid
Traders
Organizations
Fabricators
Conferences
Used
Plants
Intellectual
Propoerty
Acid
Plant Database
Market
Information
Library
Technical Manual
Introduction
General
Definitions
Instrumentation
Plant Safety
Metallurgial
Processes
Metallurgical
Sulphur Burning
Acid Regeneration
Lead Chamber
Technology
Gas Cleaning
Contact
Strong Acid
Acid Storage
Loading/Unloading
Transportation
Sulphur
Systems
Liquid SO2
Boiler Feed Water
Steam Systems
Cooling Water
Effluent Treatment
Utilities
Construction
Maintenance
Inspection
Analytical Procedures
Materials of Construction
Corrosion
Properties
Vendor Data
DKL Engineering, Inc.
Handbook of Sulphuric Acid Manufacturing
Order
Form
Preface
Contents
Feedback
Sulphuric Acid
Decolourization
Order Form
Preface
Table of Contents
Process Engineering Data Sheets - PEDS
Order
Form
Table of Contents
Introduction
Bibliography of Sulphuric Acid Technology
Order Form
Preface
Contents
Acid Plant Database March 19, 2026
| Owner | PT Kolaka Nickel Indonesia’s (KNI) |
|
| Location |
Pomalaa Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia |
|
| Background | PT Vale and
Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. jointly realizing a partnership that
mutually supports sustainable mining practices in Bumi Mekongga, Southeast
Sulawesi. PT Vale is in charge of supplying the nickel ore, while
Huayou will ensure nickel processing at an HPAL (High-Pressure Acid Leach)
based factory. Huayou has operational advantages as a supplier of materials
for electric vehicle batteries. Meanwhile, PT Vale has more than half a
century of experience in carrying out sustainable mining in Indonesia.
The project's estimated annual output is 120,000 tonnes of nickel and
approximately 15,000 tonnes of cobalt contained in MHP products. Our
investment in the Pomalaa Block for mines and HPAL facilities is US$ 4.5
billion. |
|
| Website | ||
| Plant | ||
| Coordinates* | ||
| Type of Plant | Sulphur Burning | |
| Gas Source | Elemental Sulphur | |
| Plant Capacity | ||
| SA/DA | ||
| Status | Construction | |
| Year Built | ||
| Technology | ||
| Contractor | China National Chemical Engineering Sixth Construction Co., Ltd. (SCCCNCE) | |
| Remarks | ||
| Pictures | ||
| General |
Indonesian Growth Project (IGP) Pomalaa -
We officially started the
Pomalaa Block project with a groundbreaking ceremony on November 27, 2022.
Partnering with Zhejiang
Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. (Huayou), the Pomalaa Block Project will operate
under PT Kolaka Nickel Indonesia (KNI), with a total investment package of
Rp67.5 trillion (US$4.29 billion) for a High-Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL)
based processing plant and mine. Our HPAL factory in the Pomalaa Block
will produce nickel as a mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP). This product can
be used as the main ingredient in electric vehicle batteries. The project is
expected to generate around 12,000 construction jobs in the area. |
|
| References | ||
| News |
March 18, 2026 - PT Kolaka Nickel Indonesia’s (KNI)
sulphuric acid plant is moving closer to commissioning as its EPC
contractor, China National Chemical Engineering Sixth Construction Co., Ltd.
(SCCCNCE), accelerates project execution through a series of procurement
awards and commissioning-related tenders in March. The project,
designed with a capacity of 4x1 million tonnes per year of sulphuric acid,
forms a key supporting facility for the broader KNI industrial development
linked to nickel hydrometallurgical processing in Pomalaa, Southeast
Sulawesi. Data from Chinese tendering platforms show that SCCCNCE, a
subsidiary of China National Chemical Engineering Group Corporation, awarded
multiple procurement packages in March 2026 covering core and auxiliary
systems, including valves, control cables, transmitters, pipe supports and
converter internals, indicating ongoing system integration across
mechanical, electrical and instrumentation works. In parallel, the
contractor launched a request for quotation for trial operation technical
services in early March, seeking experienced personnel to support plant
commissioning and startup. The tender calls for specialists with proven
experience in sulphuric acid plant startup operations, including process,
equipment and instrumentation expertise, signalling preparation for the next
phase of project execution. The combination of continued procurement
and commissioning-related tenders suggests that construction phases are
progressing in parallel, with certain units advancing toward readiness for
trial operations while installation activities continue across other
sections of the plant. The sulphuric acid facility is expected to
supply acid for high pressure acid leach (HPAL) processing within the KNI
complex, a critical step in producing mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) used
in electric vehicle battery materials. The project is part of the
broader HPAL development in Pomalaa, which involves PT Vale Indonesia Tbk,
Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd., and Ford Motor Company. The
advancement of large-scale sulphuric acid capacity comes amid rising sulphur
demand in Indonesia, driven by the expansion of HPAL projects. According to
S&P Global, Indonesia imported more than 5 million tonnes of sulphur in
2025, up around 42% year-on-year, with demand expected to continue growing
in 2026. Additional HPAL developments are expected to further increase
sulphur requirements, reinforcing Indonesia’s position as a structural net
importer. While new smelting and refining projects are adding domestic
sulphuric acid capacity, supply is expected to remain closely tied to the
pace of nickel downstream expansion. The ramp-up of procurement and
commissioning preparation at the KNI sulphuric acid plant highlights the
strategic role of acid infrastructure in supporting Indonesia’s growing
nickel processing and electric vehicle battery supply chain. |
|
MTPD - Metric Tonne per Day
STPD - Short Ton per Day
MTPA - Metric Tonne per Annum STPA - Short Ton per
Annum
SA - Single Absorption
DA - Double Absorption
* Coordinates can be used to
locate plant on Google Earth