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Sulphuric Acid on the WebTM Technical Manual DKL Engineering, Inc.

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Sulphuric Acid on the Web

Introduction
General
Equipment Suppliers
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Instrumentation
Industry News
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Intellectual Propoerty
Acid Plant Database
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Library

Technical Manual

Introduction
General

Definitions
Instrumentation
Plant Safety
Metallurgial Processes
Metallurgical
Sulphur Burning
Acid Regeneration
Lead Chamber
Technology
Gas Cleaning
Contact
Strong Acid
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Loading/Unloading

Transportation
Sulphur Systems
Liquid SO2
Boiler Feed Water
Steam Systems

Cooling Water
Effluent Treatment
Utilities
Construction
Maintenance
Inspection
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Materials of Construction
Corrosion
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DKL Engineering, Inc.

Handbook of Sulphuric Acid Manufacturing
Order Form
Preface
Contents
Feedback

Sulphuric Acid Decolourization
Order Form
Preface
Table of Contents

Process Engineering Data Sheets - PEDS
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Table of Contents

Introduction

Bibliography of Sulphuric Acid Technology
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Preface
Contents

Sulphuric Acid Plant Specifications
 

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Acid Plant Database March 1, 2011

Owner Boliden Mineral AB

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Location SE-932 81 Skelleftehamn
Sweden
Background Formerly
- Outokumpu Oy
Website www.boliden.se
Plant

Rönnskär Smelter

Plant No. 1 Plant No. 2 Plant No. 3
Coordinates* - 64° 40' 8" N, 21° 16' 26.5" E 64° 40' 9.5" N, 21° 16' 17.5" E
Type of Plant Metallurgical
Gas Source

Copper - Fluid Bed Roaster
           - Outotec (Outokumpu) Flash Furnace
           - Electric Smelting Furnace
           - Converter
Lead    - Kaldo Plant

Hot Gas Cleaning

Roaster: Hot ESP - Evaporative Cooler - Bag House - Coolers
Electric Smelting Furnace: Evaporative Cooler - Hot ESP
Converters: ? - Waste Heat Boiler - Evaporative Cooler - Hot ESP
Kaldo Plant: Scrubber - Fan

Wet Gas Cleaning

Mixing Tower - Washing Tower No. 1 and 2 (parallel) - Coolers (vertical shell and tube HX)
   - (Sulphuric Acid Plant) - Wet ESP - Dryer - Carbon Filters
   - (SO2 Plant No. 1) - Wet ESP - Selenium Filter
   - (SO2 Plant No. 2) - Wet ESP - Selenium Filter

Plant Capacity Sulphuric Acid: 600,000 MTPA
Liquid SO2: 50,000 MTPA
SA/DA SA DA DA
Status Shutdown Operating Operating
Year Built 1953 1965 2000
Technology - - -
Contractor - - -
Remarks - 1985 - plant converted to double absorption -
- SO2 Plant No. 1: Built in 1971, 168 STPD
- SO2 Plant No. 2: Built in 1977, 384 STPD
Pictures   Boliden-Ronnskar-1.JPG (104597 bytes)  Boliden-Ronnskar-2.JPG (134376 bytes)  Boliden-Ronnskar-4.jpg (187362 bytes)
General Liquid SO2 plants associated with facility.  No. 1 plant started in 1971.  No. 2 plant replaces No. 1 plant in 1977.
The Rönnskär smelter in northern Sweden extracts base metals and precious metals from concentrates of copper and lead as well as from recycled materials. It also extracts considerable amounts of zinc clinker and sulphur products.
The smelter is an integrated metallurgical complex, which extracts high-purity metals at low cost and with minimal environmental impact. Proven technology combined with experienced personnel results in high availability. The main products are quality approved on the London Metal Exchange.
Rönnskär is located in Skelleftehamn, approximately 20 kilometres east ot the town of Skellefteå in northern Sweden. The first copper ingot was cast in 1930. Today, Rönnskär is one of the largest copper smelters of its kind in the world. It is also one of the largest plants for the recovery of base metals and precious metals from recycled materials, such as electronic and metal scrap, residues and slag. The production capacity is 230,000 tpa of copper.
References -
News September 4, 2009 - Boliden will not raise copper production to full capacity until treatment and refining charges (TC/RCs) and sulphuric acid prices and demand improve.   The Swedish company has been hit hard by the combination of low TC/RCs and poor demand for sulphuric acid, which are both major sources of revenue.  “We could live with low TCs if there were good acid prices,” Boliden president business area smelters, Svante Nilsson, told MB this week.  “No decision has been made to start up full copper production as yet,” he told analysts in a presentation at its Aitik copper mine in northern Sweden on Wednesday. Any decision will be based on TC/RCs and sulphuric acid demand, Nilsson said. Spot copper TC/RCs are below $20 per tonne/$2 per lb compared with a benchmark of $75/7.5 cents.

January 30, 2009 - The prevailing weak market situation is causing Boliden to implement a reduction in copper metal production at its smelters in Sweden and Finland in the first quarter.  "This is an extreme situation that affects the whole industry, and it is hard to predict how the market is going to develop. The demand for copper and the by-product sulphuric acid is weak," says Svante Nilsson, SVP for Business Area Market.  The reduction, which will be implemented with immediate effect, will see copper metal production cut by approximately 17,000 tonnes in the first quarter of 2009.

MTPD - Metric Tonne per Day           STPD - Short Ton per Day
MTPA - Metric Tonne per Annum      STPA - Short Ton per Annum
SA - Single Absorption
DA - Double Absorption
 

* Coordinates can be used to locate plant on Google Earth